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Risk of peritonitis during peritoneal dialysis in carriers of Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Batalha,J. E. N.; Caramori,J. C. T.; Corrente,J. E.; Montelli,A. C.; Barretti,P.; Cunha,M. L. R. S..
The presence of Staphylococcus aureus in the nasal cavities and pericatheter skin of peritoneal dialysis patients put them at high risk of developing peritonitis. However, it is not clear whether the presence of coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) in the nasal passages and skin of patients is related to subsequent occurrence of peritoneal infection. The aim of the present study was to verify the relationship between endogenous sources of S. aureus and CNS and occurrence of peritonitis in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. Thirty-two patients on peritoneal hemodialysis were observed for 18 months. Staphylococcus species present in their nasal passage, pericatheter skin and peritoneal effluent were identified and compared based on drug...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Staphylococcus aureus; Coagulase-negative staphylococci; Carriers; Peritoneal dialysis; Peritonitis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992006000400005
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Anti-coagulase-negative Staphylococcus activity of ethanolic extracts of propolis from two Brazilian regions and synergism with antimicrobial drugs by the E-test method J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Mantovani,R. P.; Rall,V. L. M.; Batalha,J. E. N.; Fernandes,A. A. H.; Fernandes Junior,A..
Propolis is a natural resinous substance collected by bees from vegetal sources and its therapeutic properties have been investigated. In this work, we evaluated the inhibitory activity of ethanolic extracts of propolis (EEP) from the Southeast and South of Brazil on coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CNS) growth as well as the EEP in vitro synergism with antimicrobial drugs by using the diffusion method (E-test). The EEP chemical characteristics (dry weight, pH, flavonoid and phenolic compounds) were determined. Seven drugs were tested, and synergism was observed between three drugs and Southeast EEP, six drugs and South EEP, and one drug and ethanol control. Ethanolic extracts of propolis from the South of Brazil presented the greatest flavonoid content...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazilian propolis; Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus; E-test; Antimicrobial drugs; Synergism.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992008000200012
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