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| Lelchat, Florian; Cozien, Joelle; Le Costaouec, Tinaig; Brandily, Christophe; Schmitt, Sophie; Baudoux, Anne-claire; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Boisset, Claire. |
| Alteromonas macleodii subsp. fijiensis biovar deepsane is a deep-sea ecotype exopolysaccharide-producing bacteria isolated from the polychaete annelid Alvinella pompejana. The high molecular weight biopolymer HYD657 produced by this strain, is the first marine exopolysaccharide (EPS) to be commercialized for cosmetic use. Depolymerization methods are necessary to elucidate the complete structure of this EPS and to generate potentially bioactive oligosaccharides. Enzymatic methods are useful for elucidating polysaccharide structure because they specifically cleave glycosidic bonds and do not require harsh chemical conditions. The HYD657 EPS is structurally complex and no commercially available enzymes are able to effectively degrade it. Here, we present the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine Alteromonas macleodii sp strain; Bacterial exopolysaccharides; Microbial extracellular enzymes; Endogenous enzymatic degradation. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00240/35129/33893.pdf |
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| Lossouarn, Julien; Nesbo, Camilla L.; Mercier, Coraline; Zhaxybayeva, Olga; Johnson, Milo S.; Charchuck, Rhianna; Farasin, Julien; Bienvenu, Nadege; Baudoux, Anne-claire; Michoud, Gregoire; Jebbar, Mohamed; Geslin, Claire. |
| Prokaryotic viruses play a major role in the microbial ecology and evolution. However, the virosphere associated with deep-sea hydrothermal ecosystems remains largely unexplored. Numerous instances of lateral gene transfer have contributed to the complex and incongruent evolutionary history of Thermotogales, an order well represented in deep-sea hydrothermal vents. The presence of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) loci has been reported in all Thermotogales genomes, suggesting that these bacteria have been exposed to viral infections that could have mediated gene exchange. In this study, we isolated and characterized the first virus infecting bacteria from the order Thermotogales, Marinitoga piezophila virus 1 (MPV1). The... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00254/36483/36732.pdf |
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| Jacquemot, Loic; Bettarel, Yvan; Monjol, Joanne; Corre, Erwan; Halary, Sebastien; Desnues, Christelle; Bouvier, Thierry; Ferrier-pages, Christine; Baudoux, Anne-claire. |
| Biological control using bacteriophages is a promising approach for mitigating the devastating effects of coral diseases. Several phages that infect Vibrio coralliilyticus, a widespread coral pathogen, have been isolated, suggesting that this bacterium is permissive to viral infection and is, therefore, a suitable candidate for treatment by phage therapy. In this study, we combined functional and genomic approaches to evaluate the therapeutic potential of BONAISHI, a novel V. coralliilyticus phage, which was isolated from the coral reef in Van Phong Bay (Vietnam). BONAISHI appears to be strictly lytic for several pathogenic strains of V. coralliilyticus and remains infectious over a broad range of environmental conditions. This candidate has an unusually... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phage therapy; Coral disease; Vibrio coralliilyticus; Viral genomics; Phage-host interactions. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00465/57717/74946.pdf |
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| Lelchat, Florian; Cerantola, Stephane; Brandily, Christophe; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Baudoux, Anne-claire; Ojima, Takao; Boisset, Claire. |
| We have studied the exopolysaccharide produced by Cobetia marina DSMZ 4741, a marine bacterium isolated from coastal seawater. This strain is able to produce a polysaccharide in presence of carbon sources as glucose, mannitol and alginate. The maximum production occurs in aerobic condition, during the end of the exponential phase. The polymer is a non-viscous, acidic heteropolysaccharide of 270 kDa constituted of a repeating unit of: →2)-β-D-Ribf-(1→4)-[7,8-O-(Pyr)]-α-D-KDOp-(2→ This kind of chemical structure is generally related to K-antigen polysaccharide of pathogenic Escherichia coli strains. This is the first time this type of EPS is described from a marine bacterium. Moreover the polysaccharide exhibits a pyruvate substitution on its... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bacterial exopolysaccharides; K-antigen; Cobetia marina; KDO; Marine polysaccharide. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00254/36494/35038.pdf |
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