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| Registros recuperados: 69 | |
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| Ferrari, Sebastien; Horri, Khaled; Allal, Francois; Vergnet, Alain; Benhaim, David; Vandeputte, Marc; Chatain, Beatrice; Begout, Marie-laure. |
| To understand the genetic basis of coping style in European seabass, fish from a full factorial mating (10 females x 50 males) were reared in common garden and individually tagged. Individuals coping style was characterized through behavior tests at four different ages, categorizing fish into proactive or reactive: a hypoxia avoidance test (at 255 days post hatching, dph) and 3 risk-taking tests (at 276, 286 and 304 dph). We observed significant heritability of the coping style, higher for the average of risk-taking scores (h2 = 0.45 ± 0.14) than for the hypoxia avoidance test (h2 = 0.19 ± 0.10). The genetic correlations between the three risk-taking scores were very high (rA = 0.96–0.99) showing that although their repeatability was moderately high (rP =... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00362/47278/47239.pdf |
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| Millot, Sandie; Nilsson, Jonatan; Fosseidengen, Jan Erik; Begout, Marie-laure; Ferno, Anders; Braithwaite, Victoria A.; Kristiansen, Tore S.. |
| This study describes how three individual fish, Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.), developed a novel behaviour and learnt to use a dorsally attached external tag to activate a self-feeder. This behaviour was repeated up to several hundred times, and over time these fish fine-tuned the behaviour and made a series of goal-directed coordinated movements needed to attach the feeder’s pull string to the tag and stretch the string until the feeder was activated. These observations demonstrate a capacity in cod to develop a novel behaviour utilizing an attached tag as a tool to achieve a goal. This may be seen as one of the very few observed examples of innovation and tool use in fish. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Innovation; Learning; Cognitive ability; Tool use; Atlantic cod; Food acquisition. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00171/28217/26513.pdf |
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| Andrew, J; Begout, Marie-laure; Kadri, S; Holm, J; Huntingford, F. |
| Many fish species have evolved feeding mechanisms and behaviours enabling them to feed on specific prey. However, such mechanisms may not be optimal for feeding on commercial-pelleted diets in aquaculture. Gilthead sea bream chew and occasionally eject pellets or parts of pellets from the mouth when feeding on commercial diets. This may result in an increase in nutritional waste from the intensive culture of this species. In this study we examined the prevalence of this food processing behaviour in two sizes of sea bream, feeding on three types of natural prey items in comparison to a commercial pellet, to give an insight into the circumstances in which excess chewing and ejection of food items from the mouth occurred. These included two hard-textured food... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Gilthead sea bream; Food handling; Food choice; Chewing; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-720.pdf |
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| Jolivet, Aurelie; De Pontual, Helene; Garren, Francois; Begout, Marie-laure. |
| Controlled experiments were conducted to assess the effects of T-bar and DST tagging on post-release survival and growth of European hake. In this study, two groups of each 30 hake were considered: small fish (SF, average total length: 29.9 cm +/- 2.2 cm) and large fish (LF, average total length: 36.4 cm +/- 2.5 cm). Within each size group, fish were randomly assigned to one of 3 treatment groups: control (C), T-bar tagging referred as conventional tagging (CT) and DST tagging (DST) with dummy tags. After 4 months, the overall survival rate was 35%. Smaller fish were less impacted by the stress induced by handling, anaesthesia and tagging and in the SF group, the survival rates were similar (30%) for CT or DST. Specific growth rates were highly variable... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Merluccius merluccius; Archival tag; Husbandry; Midterm experiment; Captive hake. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00065/17645/15196.pdf |
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| Vignet, Caroline; Trenkel, Verena; Vouillarmet, Annick; Bricca, Giampiero; Begout, Marie-laure; Cousin, Xavier. |
| Zebrafish were exposed through diet to two environmentally relevant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) mixtures of contrasted compositions, one of pyrolytic (PY) origin and one from light crude oil (LO). Monoamine concentrations were quantified in the brains of the fish after six month of exposure. A significant decrease in noradrenaline (NA) was observed in fish exposed to both mixtures, while a decrease in serotonin (5HT) and dopamine (DA) was observed only in LO-exposed fish. A decrease in metabolites of 5HT and DA was observed in fish exposed to both mixtures. Several behavioural disruptions were observed that depended on mixtures, and parallels were made with changes in monoamine concentrations. Indeed, we observed an increase in anxiety in fish... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Monoamine; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Behaviour; Anxiety; Swimming activity; Zebrafish. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00375/48578/48900.pdf |
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| Millot, Sandie; Pean, Samuel; Leguay, Didier; Vergnet, Alain; Chatain, Beatrice; Begout, Marie-laure. |
| Among other strategies to improve fish welfare in rearing environment, domestication and/or selective breeding was proposed to minimize fish responsiveness to husbandry practices. To verify this hypothesis on a recently domesticated specie, the sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, L., an experiment was realized, using four populations differing according to their level of domestication or selection: one population produced from wild parents (Wild), one population produced from parents domesticated for one generation (Domesticated) and two produced from parents selected for growth for one generation (Selected A and Selected B). The experiment was carried out over 91 days with 600 fish (50 fish per tank, 150 fish per population). After a control period, the fish... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Feed intake; Feeding rhythm; Specific growth rate; Adaptation capacities; Welfare. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12254/9030.pdf |
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| Sadoul, Bastien; Augustine, S.; Zimmer, E.; Begout, Marie-laure; Vijayan, M. M.. |
| Bisphenol A (BPA) in eggs prior to fertilization was found to induce long-term metabolic disturbances in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss ). Here we describe these imprinting effects in a Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) framework, which allows interpretation of the data in an energy allocation context. First, DEB parameters for control rainbow trout were optimized using data extracted from 12 studies in the literature. Several modes of action on DEB parameters were then tested in order to correctly predict weight differences observed in rainbow trout in response to 5 different concentrations of BPA in eggs prior to fertilization. Reduced energy conductance v̇ at day 0, followed by an exponential recovery, was found to closely fit the experimental... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00442/55359/56871.pdf |
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| Horri, Khaled; Alfonso, Sebastien; Cousin, Xavier; Munschy, Catherine; Loizeau, Veronique; Aroua, Salima; Begout, Marie-laure; Ernande, Bruno. |
| Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are persistent organic pollutants that have been shown to affect fish life-history traits such as reproductive success, growth and survival. At the individual level, their toxicity and underlying mechanisms of action have been studied through experimental exposure. However, the number of experimental studies approaching marine environmental situations is scarce, i.e., in most cases, individuals are exposed to either single congeners, or single types of molecules, or high concentrations, so that results can hardly be transposed to natural populations. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of chronic dietary exposure to an environmentally realistic marine mixture of PCB and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Contaminants; Body length; Condition; Fertilization rate; Energy allocation; Trade-off. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00396/50694/51450.pdf |
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| Coves, Denis; Beauchaud, M; Attia, J; Dutto, Gilbert; Bouchut, C; Begout, Marie-laure. |
| In two experiments, a computerized on-demand feeding system coupled with a PIT tag monitoring device was used to continuously record the triggering activity by ca. 50 individual sea bass for 55 days (Exp. 1, initial average body weight and coefficient of variation, CV: 299 g, 15%) and 69 days (Exp. 2, 157 g, 13%). Each group was stocked in 1 m(3) tanks and exposed to a water temperature of 21 +/- 1 degrees C and a light regime of 16:8 LD. Only 5% of the triggering activity was not associated with simultaneous PIT tag detection. Although each individual was detected via PIT tag during the experiment, only 67% and 74% of the fish actuated the trigger at least once in Exp. 1 and Exp. 2, respectively. Moreover, only two fish in Exp. 1 and one fish in Exp. 2... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: PIT tag detection antenna; Individual triggering activity; Self feeding; Sea bass. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1341.pdf |
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| Benhaim, David; Begout, Marie-laure; Lucas, Gael; Chatain, Beatrice. |
| European sea bass aquaculture is so recent that very little is known on the effects of the early steps of its domestication. Behavioural parameters are sensitive indicators of the domestication process since they are generally impacted as soon as the first generation. The present work compared wild-caught and domesticated sea bass juvenile swimming activity, exploration and ability to learn to discriminate between two 2-D objects associated to a simple spatial task that enabled the tested individual to visually interact with an unfamiliar congener (the reward) located behind a transparent wall at the end of one of the two arms of a maze. Ten fish from each origin were individually tested 3 times in a row during 3 days (9 trials in total). Fish were placed... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00152/26306/24400.pdf |
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| Vignet, Caroline; Le Menach, Karyn; Mazurais, David; Lucas, Julie; Perrichon, Prescilla; Le Bihanic, Florane; Devier, Marie-hélène; Lyphout, Laura; Frere, Laura; Begout, Marie-laure; Zambonino-infante, Jose Luis; Budzinski, Helene; Cousin, Xavier. |
| The release of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) into the environment has increased very substantially over the last decades leading to high concentrations in sediments of contaminated areas. To evaluate the consequences of long-term chronic exposure to PAHs, zebrafish were exposed, from their first meal at 5 days post fertilisation until they became reproducing adults, to diets spiked with three PAH fractions at three environmentally relevant concentrations with the medium concentration being in the range of 4.6–6.7 μg g−1 for total quantified PAHs including the 16 US-EPA indicator PAHs and alkylated derivatives. The fractions used were representative of PAHs of pyrolytic (PY) origin or of two different oils of differing compositions, a heavy fuel... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Danio rerio; Life cycle; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Heavy oil; Light crude oil; Alkylated PAH; Jaw; Digestion. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29907/28490.pdf |
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| Benzekri, Hicham; Armesto, Paula; Cousin, Xavier; Rovira, Mireia; Crespo, Diego; Alejandro Merlo, Manuel; Mazurais, David; Bautista, Rocio; Guerrero-fernandez, Dario; Fernandez-pozo, Noe; Ponce, Marian; Infante, Carlos; Zambonino, Jose Luis; Nidelet, Sabine; Gut, Marta; Rebordinos, Laureana; Planas, Josep V.; Begout, Marie-laure; Gonzalo Claros, M.; Manchado, Manuel. |
| Background Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) and common sole (S. solea) are two economically and evolutionary important flatfish species both in fisheries and aquaculture. Although some genomic resources and tools were recently described in these species, further sequencing efforts are required to establish a complete transcriptome, and to identify new molecular markers. Moreover, the comparative analysis of transcriptomes will be useful to understand flatfish evolution. Results A comprehensive characterization of the transcriptome for each species was carried out using a large set of Illumina data (more than 1,800 millions reads for each sole species) and 454 reads (more than 5 millions reads only in S. senegalensis), providing coverages ranging from... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Soles; Transcriptome; Microarray; Orthology; Molecular markers; SoleaDB. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00238/34918/33626.pdf |
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| Benhaim, David; Begout, Marie-laure; Pean, Samuel; Manca, Michael; Prunet, Patrick; Chatain, Beatrice. |
| Replacing aquaculture feeds based on fisheries-derived resources with plant-based diets could be a relevant strategy to improve the sustainability of aquaculture. Recent studies on sea bass have shown that the total and early replacement of marine products by plant products would have a moderate effect on fish growth and body lipid content. Whether a plant-based diet impacts behavioural and physiological traits possibly linked to fish welfare, is not known, however. Here, we studied the effect of a totally plant-based diet introduced at an early stage of sea bass development on self-feeding behaviour, learning ability in a T-maze and stress biomarkers. We first compared learning processes in self-feeding conditions, between naive fish fed a plant-based... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Self-feeder; Plant-based diet; Learning; Exploratory behaviour; Cortisol; Dicentrarchus labrax. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00152/26309/24381.pdf |
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| Durieux, Eric D. H.; Labonne, Maylis; Begout, Marie-laure; De Pontual, Helene. |
| The common sole Solea solea (L.) is a commercially important and widely distributed flatfish of the North-East Atlantic. For the Bay of Biscay stock, sole nurseries display differences in terms of quantity and quality. In fine the measure of the quality of a habitat for juveniles of a particular species is expressed by the contribution to the recruitment into the adult population. Understanding this connectivity between juvenile and adult habitats, i.e. evaluating the contribution of each nursery to a single adult stock appears essential in terms of stock management. However, this critical link is still missing for the Bay of Biscay sole stock. Determining if nurseries could be discriminated using otolith elemental composition analysis constitutes the... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00073/18377/15949.pdf |
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| Ferrari, Sebastien; Leguay, Didier; Vergnet, Alain; Vidal, Marie-odile; Chatain, Beatrice; Begout, Marie-laure. |
| Biological variability is no longer considered as statistical noise, but rather as an adaptive benefit. This variability comes from consistent differences in behavioral and physiological responses among individuals to a changing/challenging environment, named “coping style”, “temperament” or “personality”. Many studies have described how to characterize personality traits and how to assess their consistency over time and between different contexts; however, little is known about the environmental factors shaping personality development. Because contrasting personalities are maintained with evolution, this lead to the widespread assumption that genes play a predominant role in personality. In many cases, personality traits are however also likely to be... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00333/44433/44100.pdf |
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| Carballo, Carlos; Berbel, Concha; Guerrero-cozar, Israel; Jimenez-fernandez, Eduardo; Cousin, Xavier; Begout, Marie-laure; Manchado, Manuel. |
| Internal electronic tagging is a major issue in flatfish species due to the small size of abdominal cavity. In this study, three tag types, referred to as Nonatec, nano and mini, were evaluated in three weight classes of Senegalese sole: small (0.3 g), middle (0.8 g) and large (2.0 g). Tags were injected from the blind side and fish were carefully handled to minimize sharp movements. Tag losses were 8% in the small size class, between 5.2 and 15.1% in the middle size class and 2–4% in the large size class. The mortality rates ranged between 2.0 and 15.0% with the lowest values in the large size class. No negative effects of tags on growth (tagged vs non-tagged fish using a middle size class) were found after 57 days of culture. Four additional trials using... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Flatfish; PIT-tags; Loss rates; Sex effect; Growth. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00439/55090/56532.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 69 | |
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