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DISTRIBUTION OF ORGANIC CARBON IN DIFFERENT SOIL FRACTIONS IN ECOSYSTEMS OF CENTRAL AMAZONIA Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Marques,Jean Dalmo de Oliveira; Luizão,Flávio Jesus; Teixeira,Wenceslau Geraldes; Sarrazin,Max; Ferreira,Sávio José Filgueira; Beldini,Troy Patrick; Marques,Elizalane Moura de Araújo.
Organic matter plays an important role in many soil properties, and for that reason it is necessary to identify management systems which maintain or increase its concentrations. The aim of the present study was to determine the quality and quantity of organic C in different compartments of the soil fraction in different Amazonian ecosystems. The soil organic matter (FSOM) was fractionated and soil C stocks were estimated in primary forest (PF), pasture (P), secondary succession (SS) and an agroforestry system (AFS). Samples were collected at the depths 0-5, 5-10, 10-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80, 80-100, 100-160, and 160-200 cm. Densimetric and particle size analysis methods were used for FSOM, obtaining the following fractions: FLF (free light fraction), IALF...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fractionation; Soil organic matter; Land use; Soil physical fractions.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000100232
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The effect of plantation silviculture on soil organic matter and particle-size fractions in Amazonia Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Beldini,Troy Patrick; McNabb,Kenneth L; Lockaby,B. Graeme; Sanchez,Felipe G; Navegantes-Câncio,Osvaldo; Oliveira,Raimundo Cosme de.
Eucalyptus grandis and other clonal plantations cover about 3.5 million ha in Brazil. The impacts of intensively-managed short-rotation forestry on soil aggregate structure and Carbon (C) dynamics are largely undocumented in tropical ecosystems. Long-term sustainability of these systems is probably in part linked to maintenance of soil organic matter and good soil structure and aggregation, especially in areas with low-fertility soils. This study investigated soil aggregate dynamics on a clay soil and a sandy soil, each with a Eucalyptus plantation and an adjacent primary forest. Silvicultural management did not reduce total C stocks, and did not change soil bulk density. Aggregates of the managed soils did not decrease in mass as hypothesized, which...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Jari; Soil structure; Subsoiling; Sustainability.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832009000600008
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