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Almeida,Álvaro M. R.; Amorim,Lilian; Bergamin Filho,Armando; Torres,Eleno; Farias,José R. B.; Benato,Luís C.; Pinto,Mauro C.; Valentim,Nilson. |
The increase in incidence of charcoal rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina on soybeans (Glycine max) was followed four seasons in conventional and no-till cropping systems. In the 1997/98 and 2000/01 seasons, total precipitation between sowing and harvest reached 876.3 and 846.9 mm, respectively. For these seasons, disease incidence did not differ significantly between the no-till and conventional systems. In 1998/99 and 1999/00 precipitation totaled 689.9 and 478.3 mm, respectively. In 1998/99, in the no-till system, the disease incidence was 43.7% and 53.1% in the conventional system. In 1999/00 the final incidence was 68.7% and 81.2% for the no-till and conventional systems, respectively. For these two seasons, precipitation was lower than that... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Macrophomina phaseolina; Disease progress curves; Microsclerotia. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582003000200002 |
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Almeida,Álvaro M. R.; Abdelnoor,Ricardo V.; Arias,Carlos A. Arrabal; Carvalho,Valdemar P.; Jacoud Filho,David S.; Marin,Silvana R. R.; Benato,Luís C.; Pinto,Mauro C.; Carvalho,Cláudio G. P.. |
Macrophomina phaseolina has been considered one of the most prevalent soybean (Glycine max) pathogens in Brazil. No genetic resistance has been determined in soybean and very little is known about the genetic diversity of this pathogen in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Fifty-five isolates from soybean roots were collected in different regions and analyzed through RAPD for genetic diversity. The UPGMA cluster analysis for 74 loci scored permitted identification of three divergent groups with an average similarity of 99%, 92% and 88%, respectively. The three groups corresponded to 5.45%, 59.95% and 34.6%, respectively of all isolates used. A single plant had three different haplotypes, while 10.9% of the analyzed plants had two different haplotypes. In... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: RAPD; ITS; PCR-RFLP; Soybean charcoal rot. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582003000300009 |
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