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| Bax, Nicholas J.; Appeltans, Ward; Brainard, Russell; Duffy, J. Emmett; Dunstan, Piers; Hanich, Quentin; Davies, Harriet Harden; Hills, Jeremy; Miloslavich, Patricia; Muller-karger, Frank Edgar; Simmons, Samantha; Aburto-oropeza, O.; Batten, Sonia; Benedetti-cecchi, Lisandro; Checkley, David; Chiba, Sanae; Fischer, Albert; Garcia, Melissa Andersen; Gunn, John; Klein, Eduardo; Kudela, Raphael M.; Marsac, Francis; Obura, David; Shin, Yunne-jai; Sloyan, Bernadette; Tanhua, Toste; Wilkin, John. |
| Developing enduring capacity to monitor ocean life requires investing in people and their institutions to build infrastructure, ownership, and long-term support networks. International initiatives can enhance access to scientific data, tools and methodologies, and develop local expertise to use them, but without ongoing engagement may fail to have lasting benefit. Linking capacity development and technology transfer to sustained ocean monitoring is a win-win proposition. Trained local experts will benefit from joining global communities of experts who are building the comprehensive Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS). This two-way exchange will benefit scientists and policy makers in developing and developed countries. The first step toward the GOOS is... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Capacity development; Technology transfer; Global ocean observing system; GOOS; Monitoring; Essential ocean variables; International reporting; SDG14. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73776/74930.pdf |
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| Bax, Nicholas J.; Miloslavich, Patricia; Muller-karger, Frank Edgar; Allain, Valerie; Appeltans, Ward; Batten, Sonia Dawn; Benedetti-cecchi, Lisandro; Buttigieg, Pier Luigi; Chiba, Sanae; Costa, Daniel Paul; Duffy, J. Emmett; Dunn, Daniel C.; Johnson, Craig Richard; Kudela, Raphael M.; Obura, David; Rebelo, Lisa-maria; Shin, Yunne-jai; Simmons, Samantha Elisabeth; Tyack, Peter Lloyd. |
| Development of global ocean observing capacity for the biological EOVs is on the cusp of a step-change. Current capacity to automate data collection and processing and to integrate the resulting data streams with complementary data, openly available as FAIR data, is certain to dramatically increase the amount and quality of information and knowledge available to scientists and decision makers into the future. There is little doubt that scientists will continue to expand their understanding of what lives in the ocean, where it lives and how it is changing. However, whether this expanding information stream will inform policy and management or be incorporated into indicators for national reporting is more uncertain. Coordinated data collection including open... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: GOOS; Capacity development; EOV; Ocean observing; Essential ocean variable; UN Decade; Sustainable Development Goals. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62023/66141.pdf |
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| Hummel, Herman; Van Avesaath, Pim; Wijnhoven, Sander; Kleine-schaars, Loran; Degraer, Steven; Kerckhof, Francis; Bojanic, Natalia; Skejic, Sanda; Vidjak, Olja; Rousou, Maria; Orav-kotta, Helen; Kotta, Jonne; Jourde, Jerome; Pedrotti, Maria Luiza; Leclerc, Jean-charles; Simon, Nathalie; Rigaut-jalabert, Fabienne; Bachelet, Guy; Lavesque, Nicolas; Arvanitidis, Christos; Pavloudi, Christina; Faulwetter, Sarah; Crowe, Tasman; Coughlan, Jennifer; Benedetti-cecchi, Lisandro; Dal Bello, Martina; Magni, Paolo; Como, Serena; Coppa, Stefania; Ikauniece, Anda; Ruginis, Tomas; Jankowska, Emilia; Weslawski, Jan Marcin; Warzocha, Jan; Gromisz, Slawomira; Witalis, Bartosz; Silva, Teresa; Ribeiro, Pedro; Fernandes De Matos, Valentina Kirienko; Sousa-pinto, Isabel; Veiga, Puri; Troncoso, Jesus; Guinda, Xabier; Juanes De La Pena, Jose Antonio; Puente, Araceli; Espinosa, Free; Perez-ruzafa, Angel; Frost, Matt; Mcneill, Caroline Louise; Peleg, Ohad; Rilov, Gil. |
| Within the COST action EMBOS (European Marine Biodiversity Observatory System) the degree and variation of the diversity and densities of soft-bottom communities from the lower intertidal or the shallow subtidal was measured at 28 marine sites along the European coastline (Baltic, Atlantic, Mediterranean) using jointly agreed and harmonized protocols, tools and indicators. The hypothesis tested was that the diversity for all taxonomic groups would decrease with increasing latitude. The EMBOS system delivered accurate and comparable data on the diversity and densities of the soft sediment macrozoobenthic community over a large-scale gradient along the European coastline. In contrast to general biogeographic theory, species diversity showed no linear... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Soft sediment; Benthos; Species diversity; Densities; Harmonization of methods; European cline; Biogeography; Latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG). |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00376/48675/49010.pdf |
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| Miloslavich, Patricia; Bax, Nicholas J.; Simmons, Samantha E.; Klein, Eduardo; Appeltans, Ward; Aburto-oropeza, Octavio; Garcia, Melissa Andersen; Batten, Sonia D.; Benedetti-cecchi, Lisandro; Checkley, David M., Jr.; Chiba, Sanae; Duffy, J. Emmett; Dunn, Daniel C.; Fischer, Albert; Gunn, John; Kudela, Raphael; Marsac, Francis; Muller-karger, Frank E.; Obura, David; Shin, Yunne-jai. |
| Sustained observations of marine biodiversity and ecosystems focused on specific conservation and management problems are needed around the world to effectively mitigate or manage changes resulting from anthropogenic pressures. These observations, while complex and expensive, are required by the international scientific, governance and policy communities to provide baselines against which the effects of human pressures and climate change may be measured and reported, and resources allocated to implement solutions. To identify biological and ecological essential ocean variables (EOVs) for implementation within a global ocean observing system that is relevant for science, informs society, and technologically feasible, we used a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Driver-pressure-state-impact-response; Essential ocean variables; Framework for ocean observing; Global ocean observing system; Marine biodiversity changes; Marine Biodiversity Observation Network; Ocean change. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00611/72300/71178.pdf |
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