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Effect of an isotonic rehydration sports drink and exercise on urolithiasis in rats BJMBR
Abreu,N.P.; Bergamaschi,C.T.; di Marco,G.S.; Razvickas,C.V.; Schor,N..
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the role of physical exercise as well as the influence of hydration with an isotonic sports drink on renal function in male Wistar rats. Four groups were studied over a period of 42 days: 1) control (N = 9); 2) physical exercise (Exe, N = 7); 3) isotonic drink (Drink, N = 8); 4) physical exercise + isotonic drink (Exe + Drink, N = 8). Physical exercise consisted of running on a motor-driven treadmill for 1 h/day, at 20 m/min, 5 days a week. The isotonic sports drink was a commercial solution used by athletes for rehydration after physical activity, 2 ml administered by gavage twice a day. Urine cultures were performed in all animals. Twenty-four-hour urine samples were collected in metabolic cages at the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Renal function; Isotonic rehydration sports drink; Physical activity; Renal stone; Nephrolithiasis; Tamm-Horsfall protein.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000400011
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Sympathetic activation in rats with L-NAME-induced hypertension BJMBR
Biancardi,V.C.; Bergamaschi,C.T.; Lopes,O.U.; Campos,R.R..
We evaluated the hemodynamic pattern and the contribution of the sympathetic nervous system in conscious and anesthetized (1.4 g/kg urethane, iv) Wistar rats with L-NAME-induced hypertension (20 mg/kg daily). The basal hemodynamic profile was similar for hypertensive animals, conscious (N = 12) or anesthetized (N = 12) treated with L-NAME for 2 or 7 days: increase of total peripheral resistance associated with a decrease of cardiac output (CO) compared to normotensive animals, conscious (N = 14) or anesthetized (N = 14). Sympathetic blockade with hexamethonium essentially caused a decrease in total peripheral resistance in hypertensive animals (conscious, 2 days: from (means ± SEM) 2.47 ± 0.08 to 2.14 ± 0.07; conscious, 7 days: from 2.85 ± 0.13 to 2.07 ±...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: L-NAME hypertension; Sympathetic nervous system; Nitric oxide synthase blockade; Total peripheral resistance.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000300016
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Role of the caudal pressor area in the regulation of sympathetic vasomotor tone BJMBR
Campos,R.R.; Carillo,B.A.; Oliveira-Sales,E.B.; Silva,A.M.; Silva,N.F.; Futuro Neto,H.A.; Bergamaschi,C.T..
It is well known that the ventrolateral medulla contains neurons involved in the tonic and reflex control of the cardiovascular system. Two regions within the ventrolateral medulla were initially identified: the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) and the caudal ventrolateral medulla (CVLM). Activation of the RVLM raises arterial blood pressure and sympathetic nerve activity, and activation of the CVLM causes opposite effects. The RVLM premotor neurons project directly to sympathetic preganglionic neurons and are involved in the maintenance of resting sympathetic vasomotor tone. A significant proportion of tonic activity in the RVLM sympathetic premotor neurons is driven by neurons located in a third region of the ventrolateral medulla denominated caudal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rostral ventrolateral medulla; Rat; Glutamate; Blood pressure; Caudal pressor area; Sympathetic vasomotor tone.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000700002
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Electrical field stimulation improves bone mineral density in ovariectomized rats BJMBR
Lirani-Galvão,A.P.R.; Bergamaschi,C.T.; Silva,O.L.; Lazaretti-Castro,M..
Osteoporosis and its consequent fractures are a great social and medical problem mainly occurring in post-menopausal women. Effective forms of prevention and treatment of osteoporosis associated with lower costs and the least side effects are needed. Electrical fields are able to stimulate osteogenesis in fractures, but little is known about their action on osteoporotic tissue. The aim of the present study was to determine by bone densitometry the effects of electrical stimulation on ovariectomized female Wistar rats. Thirty rats (220 ± 10 g) were divided into three groups: sham surgery (SHAM), bilateral ovariectomy (OVX) and bilateral ovariectomy + electrical stimulation (OVX + ES). The OVX + ES group was submitted to a 20-min session of a low-intensity...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Rats; Osteoporosis; Ovariectomy; Electrical stimulation; Bone mineral density; Osteogenesis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006001100014
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