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Climate Variability and Oceanographic Settings Associated with Interannual Variability in the Initiation of Dinophysis acuminata Blooms ArchiMer
Diaz, Patricio A.; Reguera, Beatriz; Ruiz-villarreal, Manuel; Pazos, Yolanda; Velo-suarez, Lourdes; Berger, Henrick; Sourisseau, Marc.
In 2012, there were exceptional blooms of D. acuminata in early spring in what appeared to be a mesoscale event affecting Western Iberia and the Bay of Biscay. The objective of this work was to identify common climatic patterns to explain the observed anomalies in two important aquaculture sites, the Galician R as Baixas (NW Spain) and Arcachon Bay (SW France). Here, we examine climate variability through physical-biological couplings, Sea Surface Temperature (SST) anomalies and time of initiation of the upwelling season and its intensity over several decades. In 2012, the mesoscale features common to the two sites were positive anomalies in SST and unusual wind patterns. These led to an atypical predominance of upwelling in winter in the Galician R as,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dinophysis acuminata; Climate variability; Upwelling patterns; River plumes; Exceptional algal blooms; Predictive models.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00180/29157/27554.pdf
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Dynamique d'un panache fluvial en zone équatoriale : modélisation numérique et application au cas du fleuve Congo ArchiMer
Vic, Clement; Treguier, Anne-marie; Berger, Henrick.
In this study, we describe the dynamics of an equatorial river plume using a numerical model (NEMO). The Congo river parameters are used.
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00089/20042/17683.pdf
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Dynamics of an Equatorial River Plume: Theory and Numerical Experiments Applied to the Congo Plume Case ArchiMer
Vic, Clement; Berger, Henrick; Treguier, Anne-marie; Couvelard, Xavier.
The Congo River has the second largest rate of flow in the world and is mainly responsible for the broad tongue of low-salinity water that is observed in the Gulf of Guinea. Despite their importance, near-equatorial river plumes have not been studied as thoroughly as midlatitude plumes and their dynamics remain unclear. Using both theory and idealized numerical experiments that reproduce the major characteristics of the region, the authors have investigated the dynamics of the Congo River plume and examine its sensitivity to different forcing mechanisms. It is found that near-equatorial plumes are more likely to be surface trapped than midlatitude plumes, and the importance of the effect in describing the strong offshore extent of the low-salinity tongue...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Geographic location; Entity; Rivers; Circulation; Dynamics; Coastal flows; Density currents; Eddies; Nonlinear dynamics; Topographic effects.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00187/29850/28298.pdf
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Dynamical contribution to sea surface salinity variations in the eastern Gulf of Guinea based on numerical modelling ArchiMer
Berger, Henrick; Treguier, Anne-marie; Perenne, Nicolas; Talandier, Claude.
In this study, we analyse the seasonal variability of the sea surface salinity (SSS) for two coastal regions of the Gulf of Guinea from 1995 to 2006 using a high resolution model (1/12°) embedded in a Tropical Atlantic (1/4°) model. Compared with observations and climatologies, our model demonstrates a good capability to reproduce the seasonal and spatial variations of the SSS and mixed layer depth. Sensitivity experiments are carried out to assess the respective impacts of precipitations and river discharge on the spatial structure and seasonal variations of the SSS in the eastern part of the Gulf of Guinea. In the Bight of Biafra, both precipitations and river runoffs are necessary to observe permanent low SSS values but the river discharge has the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gulf of Guinea; Salinity; Modelling; Congo; Bight of Biafra; Mixed layer budget.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00194/30493/29215.pdf
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