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Impact of relative sea level and rapid climate changes on the architecture and lithofacies of the Holocene Rhone subaqueous delta (Western Mediterranean Sea) ArchiMer
Fanget, Anne-sophie; Berne, Serge; Jouet, Gwenael; Bassetti, Maria-angela; Dennielou, Bernard; Maillet, Gregoire M.; Tondut, Mathieu.
The modern Rhone delta in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean) is a typical wave-dominated delta that developed after the stabilization of relative sea level following the last deglacial sea-level rise. Similar to most other deltas worldwide, it displays several stacked parasequences and lobes that reflect the complex interaction between accommodation, sediment supply and autogenic processes on the architecture of a wave-dominated delta. The interpretation of a large set of newly acquired very high-resolution seismic and sedimentological data, well constrained by 14C dates, provides a refined three-dimensional image of the detailed architecture (seismic bounding surfaces, sedimentary facies) of the Rhone subaqueous delta, and allows us to propose a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Delta; Holocene; Maximum Flooding Surface; Sea level; Tempestites; Western Mediterranean.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00179/29017/27445.pdf
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Post-glacial persistence of turbiditic activity within the Rhone deep-sea turbidite system (Gulf of Lions, Western Mediterranean): Linking the outer shelf and the basin sedimentary records ArchiMer
Dennielou, Bernard; Jallet, Laurent; Sultan, Nabil; Jouet, Gwenael; Giresse, Pierre; Voisset, Michel; Berne, Serge.
Emplacement of post-glacial turbidites is commonly controlled by rapid changes in sea level or by seismicity. On the continental rise of the Gulf of Lions (Western Mediterranean), an aseismic area, we identified turbiditic beds deposited during the rising stage and highstand of sea level. Swath bathymetry, sediment cores, in situ Cone Penetrating Tests (CPTU), heavy mineral associations and radiocarbon dating determined the source, composition, distribution and age of the turbiditic beds. Turbidites are composed of homogeneous to positively graded silts to medium sand with quartz (up to 90%), shell debris and shelfal benthic faunas. Their distribution on the sea floor is very patchy and controlled by abundant inherited erosional bedforms. Their source is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Holocene; Late Pleistocene; Sea level; Turbidites; Sand; Outer shelf; Canyons.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6316.pdf
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Sedimentary archives of climate and sea-level changes during the Holocene in the Rhone prodelta (NW Mediterranean Sea) ArchiMer
Fanget, Anne-sophie; Bassetti, Maria-angela; Fontanier, Christophe; Tudryn, Alina; Berne, Serge.
A 7.38 m-long sediment core was collected from the eastern part of the Rhone prodelta (NW Mediterranean) at 67 m water depth. A multi-proxy study (sedimentary facies, benthic foraminifera and ostracods, clay mineralogy, and major elements from XRF) provides a multi-decadal to century-scale record of climate and sea-level changes during the Holocene. The early Holocene is marked by alternative silt and clay layers interpreted as distal tempestites deposited in a context of rising sea level. This interval contains shallow infra-littoral benthic meiofauna (e.g. Pontocythere elongata, Elphidium spp., Quinqueloculina lata) and formed between ca. 20 and 50 m water depth. The middle Holocene (ca. 8.3 to 4.5 ka cal. BP), is characterized, at the core site, by a...
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Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00345/45591/45203.pdf
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Télédétection des pollutions par hydrocarbures de l'"AMOCO CADIZ" ArchiMer
Berne, Serge; Brossier, R.; Fontanel, A.; D'Ozouville, Laurent; Serriere, J.; Wadsworth, A..
At first, the chronology of remote sensing flights organized by CNEXO, IFP and IGN is summarized. Secondly, examples of the most commonly observed phenomena along the coastline are presented. An interpretation of the various data collected is given for the area of Roscoff, taken as a model. This interpretation is extended to draw a serie of maps of sea and coastline pollution for several days between March 18 to May 26, 1978. The maps for the 18th and 21st of March are enclosed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Télédétection; Marée noire; Cartographie; Remote sensing; Oil spill; Cartography.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41716/40927.pdf
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Comments on "Shallow gas off the Rhone prodelta, Gulf of Lions" by Garcia-Garcia et al. (2006) Marine Geology 234 (215-231) - Reply ArchiMer
Garcia Garcia, A; Orange, D; Lorenson, T; Radakovitch, O; Tesi, T; Miserocchi, S; Berne, Serge; Friend, P; Nittrouer, C; Normand, Alain.
We really appreciate the interest and comments regarding our manuscript. We hope we address all the lingering issues in this reply. This also gives us the opportunity of publishing an update on our dataset that will complete the original manuscript (see Table 1). We have followed the author pattern in our answers: I-Gas sampling procedure, 2-Reported gas concentrations results, 3-General remarks, 4-Conclusions. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gulf of Lions; Rhone prodelta; Flood deposits; Biogenic methane; Shallow gas.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3846.pdf
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Analysis of slope failures in submarine canyon heads: An example from the Gulf of Lions ArchiMer
Sultan, Nabil; Gaudin, Mathieu; Berne, Serge; Canals, Miquel; Urgeles, Roger; Lafuerza, Sara.
To improve understanding of evolution of submarine canyons, a three-dimensional slope-stability model is applied to Bourcart Canyon in the western Gulf of Lions in the Mediterranean Sea. The model builds on previous work by Chen and others, and it uses the upper bound theorem of plasticity to calculate the factor of safety of a kinematically admissible failing mass. Examples of three-dimensional failure surfaces documented in the literature were used to test the model formulation. Model application to Bourcart Canyon employed the results of a detailed stratigraphic analyses based on data acquired by swath bathymetry, sub-bottom profiling, high-resolution seismic reflection surveys, and piston coring. The sediment layers were also characterized using...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cascadia accretionary complex; Upper bound theorem; Stability analysis; Continental slope; Limit equilibrium; Western gulf; Offshore; Margin; Initiation; Sediment.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2410.pdf
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L'énigmatique Fosse Centrale de la Manche : une approche de sa morphologie et de son remplissage par géophysique haute résolution ArchiMer
Lericolais, Gilles; Auffret, J.p.; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Berne, Serge; Guennoc, Pol; Le Drezen, Eliane; Normand, Alain; Guillocheau, Francois.
New high resolution geophysical results from EM1000 swath-bathymetry system and Very High Resolution reflection seismic data are presented. A Neogene tectonical origin of the Hurd Deep and the interplay of erosion, sedimentation during the last glacial, inter-glacial periods are here argued by interpretation of these results in term of geomorphology and sequence stratigraphy.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00071/18205/15772.pdf
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Internal architecture and mobility of tidal sand ridges in the East China Sea ArchiMer
Liu, Zhenxia; Berne, Serge; Saito, Yoshiki; Yu, Hua; Trentesaux, Alain; Uehara, Katsuto; Yin, Ping; Liu, J. Paul; Li, Chaoxing; Hu, Guanghai; Wang, Xiangqin.
On the basis of bathymetric and seismic data and data from piston cores collected by the Chinese-French marine geology and geophysics investigation of 1996, we discuss the internal architecture and mobility of tidal sand ridges in the East China Sea (ECS). We characterized the sand ridges on the middle to outer shelf of the ECS as tide-dominated sand ridges with southwest dipping beds, indicating that the regional net sediment transport is toward the southwest. As the sand ridges gradually migrate toward the southwest, new sand ridges are continually replacing old ones, and several generations of sand ridges have developed in the study area. High-resolution seismic data, acoustic Doppler current profiler data, and two C-14-dated piston cores, DGKS9614...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Transgression; Ridge evolution; East China Sea; Mobility; Internal architecture; Tidal sand ridge.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3309.pdf
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Paleo sea levels reconsidered from direct observation of paleoshoreline position during Glacial Maxima (for the last 500,000 yr) ArchiMer
Rabineau, Marina; Berne, Serge; Olivet, Jean-louis; Aslanian, Daniel; Guillocheau, François; Joseph, Philippe.
The drastic climatic changes which characterise the cooling trend of the last few million years of Earth history led to variations in eustatic sea level that had tremendous impact on the geology and ecology of continental margins. Reconstructing a sea-level curve back in time is not an easy task. Observations of shoreline positions are always a local measurement of Relative Sea Level that needs to be corrected from the effect of tectonic and thermal subsidence, sediment loading, compaction and glacio-hydro isostasy. Extensive studies have been done for the last deglaciation and for the last 100,000 yr cycle. But very few studies deal with position of sea level during earlier cycles, simply because conditions are very rarely favourable for the preservation...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; Gulf of Lions; Golfe du Lion; Subsidence; Glacial maxima; Climatic cycles; Shoreline position; Glacioeustatism; Sea level amplitudes; Sea level changes.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2253.pdf
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Le SIG du Golfe du Lion au département Géosciences Marines - de l'acquisition des données à la synthèse géologique ArchiMer
Satra Le Bris, Catherine; Duval, Fabienne; Le Drezen, Eliane; Berne, Serge.
Ce rapport présente l’acquisition et le traitement de données géophysiques, ainsi que la mise en place d’un Système d’Information Géographique et Géomorphologique sur la zone du Golfe du Lion, au sein du département des Géosciences Marines.
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Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18330/15897.pdf
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Plio-Quaternary prograding clinoform wedges of the western Gulf of Lion continental margin (NW Mediterranean) after the Messinian Salinity Crisis ArchiMer
Lofi, Johanna; Rabineau, Marina; Gorini, Christian; Berne, Serge; Clauzon, Georges; De Clarens, Philippe; Dos Reis, Tadeu; Mountain, Gregory; Ryan, William; Steckler, Michael; Fouchet, Christine.
In contrast to the much-studied onshore and deep offshore post-Messinian sedimentary history of the Gulf of Lion, the continental shelf had been poorly explored until recently. New seismic data, acquired by ELF Oil Company on the Languedoc-Roussillon shelf (Western Mediterranean Sea), from Cap Creus in the SW to Cap d'Agde in the NE, together with data from previously drilled exploratory wells, allow us to propose a scenario for margin reconstruction following the Messinian Salinity Crisis. The seismic data display a complex pattern of prograding clinoforms and buried submarine canyons. Following the crisis that eroded the previous margin, clinoforms developed as the new Pliocene margin prograded. Three major periods characterize the evolution of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Plio Quaternary; Messinian Salinity Crisis; Submarine canyon; Progradation; Clinoform; Gulf of Lion margin; Mediterranean Sea.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-584.pdf
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Influence of storms on tidal dune mobility in the Strait of Dover ArchiMer
Le Bot, Sophie; Trentesaux, Alain; Garlan, Thierry; Berne, Serge; Chamley, Hervé.
The present paper deals with dune dynamics in a zone of the Strait of Dover located in the sea lane running into the North Sea. The dunes, widespread in this 35-m depth area, are mobile sedimentary structures (up to 40 m.yr(-1)) that culminate at a maximum of 22 m depth and endanger navigation as well as submarine man-made structures (cables, pipelines). Single- and multibeam bathymetric data, coupled with seismic data, allow us to follow dune displacements over different time scales. A net bedload parting zone has been displayed and divides the area into two parts, SE and NW. However, according to the considered time-scale, dune movements present Variations in intensity and direction. Over a long-term period (decades), sedimentary dynamics fit the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tempêtes; Dunes tidales; Dynamique sédimentaire; Détroit du Pas de Calais; Storms; Tidal dunes; Sedimentary dynamics; Strait of Dover.
Ano: 2000 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-519.pdf
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Impact of river channel shifts on tetraether lipids in the Rhône prodelta (NW Mediterranean): Implication for the BIT index as an indicator of palaeoflood events ArchiMer
Kim, Jung-hyun; Buscail, Roselyne; Fanget, Anne-sophie; Eyrolle-boyer, Frederique; Bassetti, Maria-angela; Dorhout, Denise; Baas, Marianne; Berne, Serge; Damste, Jaap S. Sinninghe.
We tested the applicability of the BIT (branched and isoprenoid tetraether) index as a proxy for palaeoflood events in the river-dominated continental margin of the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean). We compared the concentrations of branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (br GDGTs) and crenarchaeol in suspended particulate matter (SPM) collected downstream in the Rhône River, as well as in surface sediments and a ca. 8m piston core from the Rhône prodelta. The core covered the last 400 yr, with four distinct intervals recording the river influence under natural and man-induced shifts in four main channels of the river mouth (Bras de Fer, Grand Rhône, Pégoulier,and Roustan). The results indicate that there are mixed sources of br GDGTs and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palaeoflood; BIT index; GDGTs; Rhone prodelta.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00198/30969/29345.pdf
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Surveillance écologique. Site de Flamanville. Le domaine benthique : étude par sonar latéral et prises de vue sous-marines (1983-1984) ArchiMer
Auffret, J.p.; Berne, Serge; Gresselin, F; Guillaumont, Brigitte; Walker, P.
The study of the sublittoral bottoms near the Flamanville site has been tackled in the pilot studies (1976) and project studies (1977 - 1979) in the aim of assessing benthic populations. Given the coarse nature of the sea bed, the identification (figure 1) was carried out using a towed tool susceptible of sampling in a semi-quantitative way on a wide variety of substrates: a Rallier du Baty drag. Apart from the rocky bottoms lying right next to the coast, on which no information could be collected, two types of populations have been identified.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/rapport-6464.pdf
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Subseafloor stratigraphic profiling and soil classification from piezocone tests: A case study in the Gulf of Lion (NW Mediterranean Sea) ArchiMer
Lafuerza, S.; Frigola, J.; Canals, M.; Jouet, Gwenael; Bassetti, Maria-angela; Sultan, Nabil; Berne, Serge.
We show the results provided by piezocone tests in determining the stratigraphic profile and the soil classification of two drilling sites in the outer shelf and the upper slope of the Gulf of Lion, PRGL2 and PRGL1, respectively. Correlations with grain-size data indicate that sleeve friction can be used for profiling fine-grained sediments (site PRGL1), whereas cone tip resistance is the most adequate for sequences made of alternations of coarse- and fine-grained intervals (site PRGL2). Normalized cone resistance and friction ratio proved to be also appropriate for soil stratigraphy as it depicts trends in the coarse fraction of the tested soil. Silts and clays present in similar proportions at site PRGL1 responded to piezocone testing as pure clays...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gulf of Lion; Soil classification; Stratigraphy; Piezocone.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6121.pdf
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Shoreface migrations at the shelf edge and sea-level changes around the Last Glacial Maximum (Gulf of Lions, NW Mediterranean) ArchiMer
Jouet, Gwenael; Berne, Serge; Rabineau, Marina; Bassetti, Maria-angela; Bernier, P.; Dennielou, Bernard; Sierro, F.j.; Flores, J.a.; Taviani, M..
The Bourcart–Hérault canyon interfluve in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean) was the site of very high sedimentation (up to 2.5 m/kyr) around the Last Glacial Maximum, due to the vicinity of major fluvial systems that fed the shelf edge. Shoreface deposits and offshore muds deposited during each glacial/interglacial 100 kyr-cycle, created a repeated motif with high-angle and low-angle clinoforms on seismic profiles. New detailed morphological, sedimentological and paleo-environmental data, constrained by 14C dating, allow us to propose a scenario for the evolution of this critical area between 46 and 15 cal. kyr BP. The major seismic sequence (S5), formed as a forced regression during the overall sea-level fall between MIS-3 and MIS-2, can be sub-divided...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Heinrich events; Western Mediterranean; High resolution sedimentary record; Relative sea level; Last Glacial Maximum.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2328.pdf
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Sedimentary sequences in the Gulf of Lion: A record of 100,000 years climatic cycles ArchiMer
Rabineau, Marina; Berne, Serge; Aslanian, Daniel; Olivet, Jean-louis; Joseph, Philippe; Guillocheau, François; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Le Drezen, Eliane; Granjeon, Didier.
The wide continental shelf of the Gulf of Lion (up to 70 km) has been the object of numerous investigations since the early days of oceanography. Yet, the question of sequences duration, the mechanisms of deposition and factors implied remained unanswered. A study of a very dense grid of Very High Resolution (VHR) seismic reflection (Sparker) data associated with surficial cores both, collected by IFREMER between 1992 and 2001 on the outer shelf and upper slope offshore of Sète in the Languedoc region gives a new insight into these issues. Analysis of the 3D geometry of the sedimentary record reveals a basic depositional pattern consisting of a pair of horizontally juxtaposed and downlapping prisms. Prism PI with low angle clinoforms (<1°) lies on the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stratigraphic modelling; Cores; High resolution seismic data; Glacioeustatism; Climatic cycles; Gulf of Lion; Western Mediterranean.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-368.pdf
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Variations in temperature and salinity of the surface water above the middle Okinawa Trough during the past 37 kyr ArchiMer
Yu, Hua; Liu, Zhenxia; Berne, Serge; Jia, Guodong; Xiong, Yingqian; Dickens, Gerald R.; Wei, Gangjian; Shi, Xuefa; Liu, J. Paul; Chen, Fajin.
East China Sea (ECS) is an important climate modulator of East Asia. In the last glacial period, the global sea level, the path and strength of the Kuroshio Current experienced great changes; combined with the variable volume of fresh run-off input, they made the hydrographic situation in the ECS quite different from nowadays. Based on high-resolution alkenone-sea surface temperature (SST) and oxygen isotope composition of planktonic foraminifera Globigerinoides sacculifer we reconstructed paleo-sea surface salinity (SSS) of a long piston core DGKS9604 retrieved from the middle Okinawa Trough of the eastern ECS. The delta O-18 and SST records display significant variations with global ice volume. Synchrony of the millennial-scale climate events like YD and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sea surface salinity; Sea surface temperature; East Asian monsoon; Kuroshio Current; Okinawa Trough; East China Sea.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7398.pdf
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Dynamique, architecture et préservation des corps sableux de plate-forme ArchiMer
Berne, Serge.
Ce mémoire synthétise les travaux récents sur différents corps sableux de plate-forme. Il est basé sur l'analyse de données géophysiques et sédimentologiques provenant essentiellement des marges françaises (Manche, Atlantique, Méditerranée) et de la Mer de Chine de l'Est.
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Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00034/14552/11801.pdf
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Architecture et dynamique des dunes tidales. Exemples de la marge atlantique française ArchiMer
Berne, Serge.
Ce travail propose une confrontation entre l'analyse des enregistrements contenus dans la structure interne des dunes sous-aquatiques et les facteurs hydrodynamiques contrôlant leur mise en place et leur évolution. Trois secteurs de la marge atlantique française, caractérisés par des conditions hydro-sédimentaires contrastées, sont étudiés en détail. Les techniques mises en œuvre comprennent des reconnaissances de bathymétrie, imagerie acoustique, sismique haute résolution, prises de vue et observations en plongée, ainsi qu'une instrumentation de certains sites pour mesurer l'effet du courant de marée et de la houle sur le transport sédimentaire. Des prélèvements superficiels à la benne et des carottages à l'aide de vibro-carottiers permettent de calibrer...
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Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00034/14538/11817.pdf
Registros recuperados: 59
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