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MANAGERIAL ABILITY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON SIZE ECONOMIES IN SOUTH AFRICAN DAIRY PRODUCTION AgEcon
Beyers, Lindie.
Managerial ability, albeit an illusive concept, is related to analysis of size economies in South Africa's dairy production sector. Data from the 1997 production cost survey of 394 farms was used in econometric estimation of long run average cost (LAC) functions for different levels of (a proxy of) managerial ability. Results show that the LAC curves are U-shaped with greater economies than diseconomies of size. Also, better managers are shown to profitably produce any level of output at lower average cost per litre than other managers. In addition their optimum levels of output are between two and four times as large as firms with average or low levels of management. The better-managed enterprises are on average operating below their optimum levels,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18050
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THE STRUCTURE OF SOUTH AFRICAN MILK PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY: A PARAMETRIC APPROACH TO SUPPLY ANALYSIS AgEcon
Beyers, Lindie; Hassan, Rashid M..
A parametric approach was followed in this study to analyse milk production and supply systems based on farm level production cost data from a cross-section of dairy farms in South Africa for the 1997/1998 production year. Both single equation and system estimation techniques were applied to Normalised Quadratic, Normalised Translog and standard Translog specifications of the profit and derived output supply and input demand functions. Estimated functions were evaluated for adherence to structural properties. Results showed that convexity of the profit function in all prices holds in South African milk production. Uncompensated and compensated price elasticities of supply and demand were calculated. The results indicated that milk production and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18059
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CAN GM-TECHNOLOGIES HELP AFRICAN SMALLHOLDERS? THE IMPACT OF BT COTTON IN THE MAKHATHINI FLATS OF KWAZULU-NATAL AgEcon
Beyers, Lindie; Thirtle, Colin G..
Analysis of a survey of the 1998-99 and 1999-2000 seasons for the same 100 smallholders in the Makhathini Flats region of KwaZulu-Natal shows that Bt cotton has performed better than other varieties. Having two years of data for the same farmers allows innate efficiency differences, due to factors such as farm size, to be separated from the effects of the new technology, which is not normally possible. Farmers who adopted Bt cotton in 1999-2000 benefited according to all the measures used. Higher yields and lower chemical costs outweighed higher seed costs, giving higher gross margins. These measures showed negative benefits in 1998-99, which conflicts with continued adoption, but stochastic efficiency frontier estimation, which takes account of the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: KwaZulu-Natal; Bt cotton; Stochastic Frontiers; Efficiency; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25922
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