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Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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Ward, William A.; Bhattarai, Madhusudan; Huang, Pei. |
Distance-related costs have changed at different rates across categories of resource flows and across modes and media between 1960 and 1998. The cost of moving knowledge/information has dropped much faster than the costs of moving people or materials. The costs of processing and moving information have dropped by 98% and 92% respectively, in real terms since 1960. In addition, there are big differences in the rates of change within the real costs of moving people using different travel modes--just as big differences exist within the real costs of moving materials using different modes. For example, the real costs of moving materials by domestic rail and inland waterway have decreased by 58% and 42% in real terms, respectively, while inter-city trucking... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18808 |
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Bhattarai, Madhusudan; Hammig, Michael D.. |
This paper provides a synthesis of recent literature dealing with the institutional environment, policy framework, and economic instruments used in policy analysis related to the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity resources. The paper analyzes the economic consequences of alternative policy options and summarizes the application of these economic issues in the formulation of biodiversity protection policy. The paper also concludes that the proper understanding of underlying institutions and, if needed, institutional reforming procedures are also required to provide appropriate incentive structures for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity resources. Illustrations of these principles and examples are taken from published accounts... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Conservation; Resource management; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q2; Q3. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18810 |
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Dittoh, Saa; Akuriba, Margaret A.; Issaka, Balma Y.; Bhattarai, Madhusudan. |
Irrigated agriculture in most parts of Sub-Saharan Africa has not been encouraging even with the threat of severe adverse effects of global food and financial crises and a scourge of the consequences of climate change. The situation in the West African Sahel is even more disturbing since it is at the fringe of the Sahara desert and past attempts at irrigation development have been very disappointing. The paper analyses information from an assessment of the extent of use and impacts of micro irrigation technologies in Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger and Senegal, and suggests a future direction for irrigation development in the West African Sahel. It argues for substantial investments by Governments, NGOs and the private sector in development of “low-cost” micro... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97045 |
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Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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