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Toxicological evaluation of vegetable oils and biodiesel in soil during the biodegradation process BJM
Tamada,Ivo S.; Montagnolli,Renato N.; Lopes,Paulo R. M.; Bidoia,Ederio D..
Vegetable oils and their derivatives, like biodiesel, are used extensively throughout the world, thus posing an environmental risk when disposed. Toxicity testing using test organisms shows how these residues affect ecosystems. Toxicity tests using earthworms (Eisenia foetida. are widespread because they are a practical resource for analyzing terrestrial organisms. For phytotoxicological analysis, we used seeds of arugula (Eruca sativa and lettuce (Lactuca sativa. to analyze the germination of seeds in contaminated soil samples. The toxicological experiment was conducted with four different periods of biodegradation in soil: zero days, 60 days, 120 days and 180 days. The studied contaminants were soybean oil (new and used) and biodiesel (B100). An...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioremediation; Toxicity; Soybean oil; Soil.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000400042
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A thin layer electrochemical cell for disinfection of water contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus BJM
Gusmão,Isabel C. P.; Moraes,Peterson B.; Bidoia,Ederio D..
A thin layer electrochemical cell was tested and developed for disinfection treatment of water artificially contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus. Electrolysis was performed with a low-voltage DC power source applying current densities of 75 mA cm-2(3 A) or 25 mA cm-2 (1 A). A dimensionally stable anode (DSA) of titanium coated with an oxide layer of 70%TiO2 plus 30%RuO2 (w/w) and a 3 mm from a stainless-steel 304 cathode was used in the thin layer cell. The experiments were carried out using a bacteria suspension containing 0.08 M sodium sulphate with chloridefree to determine the bacterial inactivation efficacy of the thin layer cell without the generation of chlorine. The chlorine can promote the formation of trihalomethanes (THM) that are...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: S. aureus; Disinfection; Treatment of water; Thin layer cell.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000300029
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Effects of the electrolytic treatment on Bacillus subtilis BJM
Tolentino-Bisneto,Rodolfo; Bidoia,Ederio D..
Conventional processes of water disinfection can generate toxic composites. It is the case of the trihalomethanes (carcinogenic) formed in the contact of chlorine with organic substances present in the water. The electrolytic treatment can be a substitute for the chlorination process without the need for addition of chemical substances to the process. The effect of the electrolytic treatment using carbon cathode on the viability of the microorganism Bacillus subtilis was tested to determine the death process. By means of electronic microscopy, it was observed that the main cause of the microorganism's death was the cellular lysis due to the electroporation in the cell membrane.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Disinfection; Electrolytic treatment; Electroporation; Electronic microscopy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000500016
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