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| Registros recuperados: 101 | |
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| King, B.A.; Bjorneberg, D.L.. |
| The kinetic energy of discrete water drops impacting a bare soil surface generally leads to a drastic reduction in water infiltration rate due to formation of a seal on the soil surface. Under center-pivot sprinkler irrigation, kinetic energy transferred to the soil prior to crop canopy development can have a substantial effect on seasonal runoff and soil erosion, especially when the soil is not protected by crop residue cover. Droplet kinetic energy of seven commercial off-center action rotating spray-plate sprinklers was characterized over a range of flow rates and pressures. Sprinkler droplet kinetic energy was characterized using two methods; droplet kinetic energy per unit sprinkler discharge and droplet kinetic energy applied per unit water depth... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Sprinkler irrigation; Center pivot. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1457/1/1422.pdf |
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| Bjorneberg, D.L.. |
| Water returning to a river from an irrigated watershed could increase the water temperature in the river. The objective of this study was to compare the temperature of irrigation return flow water with the temperature of the diverted irrigation water. Water temperature was measured weekly in the main irrigation canal, 24 return flow streams and one ephemeral stream from 2005 to 2008 in the Upper Snake Rock (USR) watershed. The USR is an 82,000 ha watershed in southern Idaho, USA with about 60% of the area surface irrigated and the remaining area sprinkler irrigated. Median annual water temperatures in irrigation return flow streams were not greater than the water diverted from the river, suggesting that water flowing through the canal system and furrow... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Drainage water (see Percolation water); Water. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1594/1/1552.pdf |
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| Tarkalson, D.D.; Bjorneberg, D.L.. |
| Nutrient placement options with strip tillage (ST) can potentially improve plant nutrient utilization and increase crop yield compared to conventional fertilizer placement practices under conventional tillage (CT). The effects of tillage practice and nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) placement on grain yield, biomass yield (whole plant, sum of grain, cobs, and stover), and N and P uptake of field corn (Zea mays L.) were assessed on four sites during 2007 and 2009 at the USDA-ARS Northwest Irrigation & Soils Research Laboratory at Kimberly, ID. During each year, two locations (eroded and not eroded from furrow irrigation) were utilized as study locations. Band placement of fertilizer with ST increased corn grain yield by 12.5 percent (689 kg per ha) and... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Fertilizer; Soil; Nitrogen; Phosphorous. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1383/1/1358.pdf |
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| Lehrsch, G.A.; Lentz, R.D.; Bjorneberg, D.L.; Sojka, R.E.. |
| Soil can be eroded by sprinkler or surface irrigation. Once sprinkler droplet kinetic energy detaches soil, overland flow transports the sediment downslope and off-site. Protecting the soil surface, increasing sprinkler wetted diameters, and tilling to increase infiltration and thereby lessen overland flow are effective control measures. Runoff minimization and management are key to reducing erosion induced by either sprinkler or surface irrigation. Slowing furrow stream velocities with mulch or crop residues reduces the flow’s hydraulic shear and, in turn, detachment of soil from furrow wetted perimeters. Stabilizing surface soil with, for example, polyacrylamide, bio-polymers, or whey keeps soil in place and helps maintains acceptable water quality in... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Sprinkler irrigation; Erosion; Water management. |
| Ano: 2014 |
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| Tarkalson, D.D.; Bjorneberg, D.L.; Hines, Steve. |
| Funding is being sought from multiple sources to update nitrogen fertilizer recommendations for irrigated corn in southern Idaho and southwest Oregon. This paper summarizes the justifications and main objectives of this proposed research. Nitrogen needs to be correctly managed in corn production systems to optimize economic returns and to protect the environment. The fertilizer nitrogen recommendations for irrigated field corn in Idaho and other parts of the Pacific need to be re-evaluated because: (1) University of Idaho (U of I) and PNW region recommendations are based on sparse research data; (2) Recommendation are based on research data that is over 25 years old; (3) Corn production area and yield have increased dramatically in concentrated areas due... |
| Tipo: Conference or Workshop Item |
Palavras-chave: Application guidelines; Corn; Manure; Nitrogen. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1555/1/1511.pdf |
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| Bjorneberg, D.L.; Sojka, R.E.; Leytem, A.B.. |
| Irrigation transformed arid land in the Pacific Northwest into productive agricultural land. However, much of this land is prone to erosion during irrigation, which can cause problems on and off of the field. Management practices have been developed to control soil erosion on irrigated land and improve the quality of water returning to streams and rivers. Applying polyacrylamide (PAM) with irrigation water can reduce erosion from furrow irrigated fields more than 90%. Using PAM in combination with other practices, such as applying straw mulch in furrows and installing small sediment ponds on fields, can virtually eliminate sediment loss from fields. Once soil runs off a field, it can be removed by settling in sediment ponds, although soluble... |
| Tipo: Conference or Workshop Item |
Palavras-chave: Water quality; Mass Import - autoclassified (may be erroneous). |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/957/1/1162.pdf |
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| Tarkalson, D.D.; Bjorneberg, D.L.. |
| The use of strip tillage and other conservation tillage practices are used to conserve soil and soil water through residue management and reduce tillage costs in many areas of the Corn Belt. However, in the Pacific Northwest these tillage practices are less common. Strip tillage is becoming more common in the sugar beet industry in southern Idaho and due to the high dairy cow populations, corn production is increasing. The dual use of strip tillage for sugar beet and corn production will likely continue to develop, increasing the need for strip tillage best management practices in this region. In this study we evaluated the effects of common and logical nitrogen and phosphorus placements with strip tillage and conventional tillage on grain yield on four... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Tillage; Nitrogen; Phosphorous. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1388/3/1363.pdf |
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| King, B.A.; Bjorneberg, D.L.. |
| The operational characteristics of center pivot sprinklers are well documented but few studies have been conducted to evaluate the effects that operating characteristics of a particular sprinkler have on infiltration, runoff, and erosion for specific soil types. The objective of this study was to evaluate potential runoff and erosion from four commercial center pivot sprinklers on three widely distributed, south central Idaho soils. A modified commercial irrigation boom system was used to emulate center pivot irrigation on experimental runoff plots. Sprinklers used in the study were: 1) Nelson R3000 with brown plate, 2) Nelson R3000 with red plate, 3) Nelson S3000 with purple plate, and 4) Senninger I-Wob with standard 9-groove plate. Based on... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Sprinkler irrigation; Erosion; Runoff losses; Center pivot. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1424/1/1394.pdf |
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| Tarkalson, D.D.; King, B.A.; Bjorneberg, D.L.; Taberna, J.P.. |
| Research studies have shown that planting potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) in a bed configuration can improve water movement into the potato root zone. However, plant spacing recommendations are needed for potatoes planted in a bed configuration. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of in-row plant spacing and planting configuration on yield of Russet Burbank, Russet Norkotah, and Ranger Russet potatoes under sprinkler irrigation. For the three varieties, the effect of in-row plant spacing (three spacing treatments) for each planting configuration (4 row conventional ridged-row [4RC], 5 row bed [5RB], and 7 row bed [7RB]), and the effect of planting configuration on total tuber yield, U.S. No. 1 tuber yield, percent No. 1 tubers, average size... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Irrigation control; Potato. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1418/1/1388.pdf |
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| Koehn, A.C.; Leytem, A.B.; Bjorneberg, D.L.. |
| Inverse dispersion models are useful tools for estimating emissions from animal feeding operations, waste storage ponds, and manure application fields. Atmospheric stability is an important input parameter to such models. The objective of this study was to compare emission rates calculated with a backward Lagrangian stochastic (bLS) inversedispersion model (WindTrax) using three different methods for calculating atmospheric stability: sonic anemometer, gradient Richardson number, and Pasquill-Gifford (P-G) stability class. Ammonia and methane emission data from a compost yard at a 10,000-cow dairy were used for the comparisons. Overall, average emission rates were not significantly different among the stability methods. Emission rates correlated well... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Air Emissions. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1490/1/1454.pdf |
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| Sojka, R.E.; Lentz, R.D.; Shainberg, I.; Trout, T.J.; Ross, C.W.; Robbins, C.W.; Entry, J.A.; Aase, J.K.; Bjorneberg, D.L.; Orts, W.J.; Westermann, D.T.; Morishita, D.W.; Watwood, M.E.; Spofford, T.L.; Barvenik, F.W.. |
| Tipo: Conference or Workshop Item |
Palavras-chave: Water-soluble PAM (WSPAM); Mass Import - autoclassified (may be erroneous). |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/943/1/1022.pdf |
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| Bjorneberg, D.L.; Leytem, A.B.; Ippolito, J.A.; Koehn, A.C.. |
| Watersheds utilizing surface water for irrigation often return a portion of the water to a water body. This irrigation return flow often includes sediment and nutrients that reduce the quality of the receiving water body. Research in the 82,000 ha Upper Snake Rock (USR) watershed from 2005 to 2008 showed that, on average, water diverted from the Snake River annually supplied 547 kg/ha of total suspended sediment (TSS), 1.1 kg/ha of total phosphorus (TP) and 0.50 kg/ha of dissolved phosphorus (DP) to the irrigation tract. Irrigation return flow from the USR watershed contributed 414 kg/ha of TSS, 0.71 kg/ha of TP and 0.32 kg/ha of DP back to the Snake River. Significantly more TP flowed into the watershed than returned to the Snake River while there was no... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Irrigation control; Nutrients. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1586/1/1543.pdf |
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| King, B.A.; Bjorneberg, D.L.. |
| The marked reduction in infiltration rate caused by formation of a soil surface seal is a well known phenomenon but often ignored in infiltration models. The effect sequential water application events have on infiltration rate and soil surface seal formation has rarely been investigated. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect sequential water application events have on the infiltration rate of a Portneuf silt loam soil with and without water droplet impact. The Portneuf silt loam soil developed a soil surface seal that reduced infiltration rate both with and without droplet impact on the bare soil surface. When the soil surface was protected during the first rainfall event, drying the soil did not increase infiltration rate for... |
| Tipo: Conference or Workshop Item |
Palavras-chave: Sprinkler irrigation; Infiltration; Center pivot. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1533/1/1467.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 101 | |
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