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Metal-Resistant Rhizobacteria Change Soluble-Exchangeable Fraction in Multi-Metal-Contaminated Soil Samples Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Boechat,Cácio Luiz; Quadros,Patricia Dörr de; Giovanella,Patrícia; Brito,Ana Clecia Campos; Carlos,Filipe Selau; Sá,Enilson Luiz Saccol de; Camargo,Flávio Anastácio de Oliveira.
ABSTRACT There is a complex interaction between various components of the soil ecosystem, including microbial biomass and soil chemical contaminants such as heavy metals and radionuclides, which may greatly affect the efficiency of bioremediation techniques. The aim of this study was to investigate microbial capacity to change pH, changes in the metal soluble-exchangeable fraction, and effects of initial heavy metal contents on soil samples in microbial solubilization/immobilization capacity. The soil samples used in this study were collected at a known metal-contaminated site. Three highly metal-resistant bacteria were isolated from rhizosphere soil samples collected on weed species identified as Senecio brasiliensis, Senecio leptolobus, and Baccharis...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trace elements; Bioremediation technology; Rhizosphere; Environmental contamination.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100514
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Solubility of Heavy Metals/Metalloid on Multi-Metal Contaminated Soil Samples from a Gold Ore Processing Area: Effects of Humic Substances Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Boechat,Cácio Luiz; Pistóia,Vítor Caçula; Ludtke,Ana Cristina; Gianello,Clesio; Camargo,Flávio Anastácio de Oliveira.
ABSTRACT Bioavailability of heavy metals at contaminated sites is largely controlled by the physicochemical properties of the environmental media such as dissolved organic matter, hydroxides and clay colloids, pH, soil cation exchange capacity and oxidation-reduction potential. The aim of this study was to investigate soil pH and heavy metal solubility effect by levels of humic and fulvic acids applied in soil samples with different levels of contamination by heavy metals. The soil samples used in this study were collected in a known metal-contaminated site. Humic acid (HA) and fulvic acid (FA) were purchased as a commercially available liquid material extracted from Leonardite. The experiment was carried out in a factorial scheme of 4 × (4 + 1), with four...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil pH; Bioavailable metal; Humic acid; Fulvic acids; Metal leaching.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100528
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Industrial and urban organic wastes increase soil microbial activity and biomass Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Boechat,Cácio Luiz; Santos,Jorge Antonio Gonzaga; Accioly,Adriana Maria de Aguiar; Bomfim,Marcela Rebouças; Santos,Adailton Conceição dos.
Microbial processes have been used as indicators of soil quality, due to the high sensitivity to small changes in management to evaluate, e.g., the impact of applying organic residues to the soil. In an experiment in a completely randomized factorial design 6 x 13 + 4, (pot without soil and residue or absolute control) the effect of following organic wastes was evaluated: pulp mill sludge, petrochemical complex sludge, municipal sewage sludge, dairy factory sewage sludge, waste from pulp industry and control (soil without organic waste) after 2, 4, 6, 12, 14, 20, 28, 36, 44, 60, 74, 86, and 98 days of incubation on some soil microbial properties, with four replications. The soil microbial activity was highly sensitive to the carbon/nitrogen ratio of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microbial respiration; Microbial carbon; Microbial nitrogen; Metabolic quotient; Organic sludge.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000500027
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Quality reference values for rare earth elements in soils from one of the last agricultural frontiers in Brazil Scientia Agricola
Silva,Yuri Jacques Agra Bezerra da; Oliveira,Eliabe Barros de; Silva,Ygor Jacques Agra Bezerra da; Nascimento,Clístenes Williams Araújo do; Silva,Tatiana dos Santos; Boechat,Cácio Luiz; Teixeira,Marcos Paulo Rodrigues; Barbosa,Ronny Sobreira; Singh,Vijay P.; Sena,Antonny Francisco Sampaio de.
ABSTRACT: Environmental impacts caused by the addition of rare earth elements (REEs) to agricultural soils are a growing concern. The sedimentary basin of the Gurguéia River is located in one of the last agricultural frontiers in Brazil; nevertheless, data regarding quality reference values (QRVs) for REEs in soils are still scarce. The objective of this study was therefore to determine the natural concentration and establish the QRVs of REEs in soils of Gurguéia watershed, Brazil. Fifty-five composite soil samples were collected at sites under no or minimal anthropic interference. The average REE natural concentrations in soils from the Gurguéia watershed were lower than those found in other regions of Brazil and worldwide, following the order (mg kg−1):...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: REE geochemistry; Gurguéia watershed; Oxisols; Lanthanides.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000701401
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