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Effects of Oceanic Salinity on Body Condition in Sea Snakes ArchiMer
Brischoux, Francois; Rolland, Virginie; Bonnet, Xavier; Caillaud, Matthieu; Shine, Richard.
Since the transition from terrestrial to marine environments poses strong osmoregulatory and energetic challenges, temporal and spatial fluctuations in oceanic salinity might influence salt and water balance (and hence, body condition) in marine tetrapods. We assessed the effects of salinity on three species of sea snakes studied by mark-recapture in coral-reef habitats in the Neo-Caledonian Lagoon. These three species include one fully aquatic hydrophiine (Emydocephalus annulatus), one primarily aquatic laticaudine (Laticauda laticaudata), and one frequently terrestrial laticaudine (Laticauda saintgironsi). We explored how oceanic salinity affected the snakes' body condition across various temporal and spatial scales relevant to each species' ecology,...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00089/20064/20739.pdf
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Plasticity matches phenotype to local conditions despite genetic homogeneity across 13 snake populations ArchiMer
Bonnet, Xavier; Brischoux, François; Briand, Marine; Shine, Richard.
In a widespread species, a matching of phenotypic traits to local environmental optima is generally attributed to site-specific adaptation. However, the same matching can occur via adaptive plasticity, without requiring genetic differences among populations. Adult sea kraits (Laticauda saintgironsi) are highly philopatric to small islands, but the entire population within the Neo-Caledonian Lagoon is genetically homogeneous because females migrate to the mainland to lay their eggs at communal sites; recruits disperse before settling, mixing up alleles. Consequently, any matching between local environments (e.g. prey sizes) and snake phenotypes (e.g. body sizes and relative jaw sizes (RJSs)) must be achieved via phenotypic plasticity rather than spatial...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gape limited; Jaw size; Laticauda; Local adaptation; New Caledonia; Sea krait.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00677/78892/81189.pdf
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