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Registros recuperados: 30
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Editors' Report - February 7, 2011 AgEcon
Marchant, Mary A.; Bosch, Darrell J..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113516
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CARBON CREDIT POTENTIAL FROM INTENSIVE ROTATIONAL GRAZING UNDER CARBON CREDIT CERTIFICATION PROTOCOLS AgEcon
Stephenson, Kurt; Bosch, Darrell J.; Groover, Gordon E..
Rotational grazing can potentially reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from animal operations. This study investigates potential GHG reductions from rotational grazing farm operations under alternative procedures for defining a carbon credit. As applied to a case study cow-calf operation, GHG emission credits did not differ substantially under different definitions of entity boundaries. The choice of accounting metric used to report credits (mass load versus load per unit of output), however, would dramatically influence whether a farm would benefit financially from a future market in carbon credits.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20225
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COST EFFECTIVENESS OF NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT AND BUFFERS: COMPARISONS OF FOUR SPATIAL SCENARIOS AgEcon
Bonham, John G.; Bosch, Darrell J.; Pease, James W..
Policymakers are seeking cost effective methods to reduce nutrient pollution from agriculture. Predicted costs and pollution reductions from nutrient management and buffers are evaluated under four spatial scenarios describing a watershed. Results will help policymakers evaluate alternative Best Management Practices (BMPs) for water quality protection in agriculture.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20069
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AN EVALUATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR DAIRY FARMS AgEcon
Bosch, Darrell J.; Johnson, Christian J..
Variability in feed prices and crop yields are important sources of risk to dairy farmers. A simulation model of a representative dairy farm was used to evaluate crop insurance and hedging as risk management strategies. These strategies lowered expected net returns but also reduced risk. The preferred set of strategies at lower levels of risk aversion included hedging and crop insurance, although a base scenario in which no risk management strategies were employed was also efficient. The preferred strategy at higher levels of risk aversion was a combination of crop insurance and hedging.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29638
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Residential Land Values in Urbanizing Areas AgEcon
Kaltsas, Ioannis K.; Bosch, Darrell J.; McGuirk, Anya M..
Zoning decisions related to residential lot size and density affect residential land value. Effects of size on residential parcel value in Roanoke County, VA, are estimated with fixed effects hedonic models. Parcel size; elevation; soil permeability; proximity to urban areas, malls, and roads; and location influence parcel value, but the effects vary by value of construction and development status. Parcel value per square meter declines with increasing parcel size. The estimated relationships could be used to evaluate zoning decisions in terms of land values and tax revenues if model estimation uncertainties and responses by developers to zoning strategies are considered.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Development; Fixed effects; Hedonic model; Property values; Residential density; Spatial econometrics; Agribusiness; Land Economics/Use; Q24; C25; C52.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47204
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THE VALUE OF SPATIAL INFORMATION IN EVALUATING POLLUTION CONTROL POLICIES IN AGRICULTURE AgEcon
Bonham, John G.; Bosch, Darrell J..
Water quality and the need for pollution control in agriculture are well-established concerns in the United States. This paper addresses the effectiveness of using site-specific or spatial information to predict farm responses to a practice-standard NPS pollution control policy and the associated compliance costs. In this study a phosphorous-based nutrient management plan was used to evaluate four scenarios which make use of different amounts of information about farm characteristics. Results indicate more accurate predictions can be made using spatial information but there exists a need for further research.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20647
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THE INFLUENCE OF RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT COSTS AND REVENUES AgEcon
Stephenson, Kurt; Speir, Cameron; Shabman, Leonard A.; Bosch, Darrell J..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Public Economics.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14833
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FORCES OF CHANGE AFFECTING VIRGINIA PEANUT PRODUCERS AgEcon
Mutangadura, Gladys; Pease, James W.; Bosch, Darrell J.; Peterson, Everett B..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14823
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On Consumers' Attitudes and Willingness to Pay for Improved Drinking Water Quality and Infrastructure AgEcon
Tanellari, Eftila; Bosch, Darrell J.; Mykerezi, Elton.
Replaced with revised version of paper 07/23/09.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Willingness to pay; Risk perceptions; Water infrastructure; Simultaneous equation model; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49535
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IMPACTS OF WITHIN-FARM SOIL VARIABILITY ON NITROGEN POLLUTION CONTROL COSTS AgEcon
Vandyke, Laura S.; Bosch, Darrell J.; Pease, James W..
The effects of considering variable within-farm soil runoff and leaching potential on costs of reducing nitrogen losses are analyzed for a Virginia dairy. Manure applications may cause nitrogen losses through runoff and leaching because of factors such as uncertain nitrogen mineralization. Farmers can reduce nitrogen control costs by applying manure on soils with less nitrogen loss potential. Ignoring within-farm soil variability may result in overstating the farm's costs of reducing nitrogen losses.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Economic costs; Linear programming; Manure; Nitrogen; Nutrient management; Simulation; Soil variability; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15139
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Causal Factors and Costs of Home Plumbing Corrosion: An Investigation of Sample Selection Bias AgEcon
Kleczyk, Ewa J.; Bosch, Darrell J..
High incidences of pinhole leaks, which occur in home plumbing due to pitting corrosion of water pipes, have been observed in parts of the U.S. such as the Maryland suburbs of Washington D.C. This research evaluates factors associated with pinhole leak occurrences and assesses the costs incurred by consumers from corrosion. Statistical analysis of Maryland survey responses suggests that the probability of pinhole leak occurrences is associated with the type of pipes installed and the distance of the dwelling from a water treatment plant. The number of leaks and location of pinhole leaks in the dwelling drive the financial costs of pinhole leak damage. Correcting for sample selection bias influences the estimated coefficients and statistical...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Public Economics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21476
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THE FARM LEVEL EFFECTS OF BETTER ACCESS TO INFORMATION: THE CASE OF DART AgEcon
Bosch, Darrell J.; Lee, Katherine L..
In this study, two methods of entering and accessing dairy herd records are compared: the traditional mail-in Dairy Herd Improvement (DHI) system and the Direct Access to Records by Telephone (DART) system, which provides more timely and convenient access to records. An evaluation of DART was carried out using mail survey responses from 117 DART users and telephone surveys of 40 randomly selected users. Results indicate that DART users are generally satisfied with the system and feel that it improves their herd management. Variations in use of the DART system by DART users are explained by herd, cost, and management variables. DART users and comparable non-DART, DHI users are compared with respect to gains in herd production efficiency. Results...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29268
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Reinventing Regulation of Agriculture: Alternative Performance Standards for Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations AgEcon
Pease, James W.; Bosch, Darrell J..
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) are point sources of pollution and require Clean Water Act permits. The 2003 regulations allow Large CAFOs to propose alternative performance standards (APS) that offer equivalent or better environmental performance than the baseline technology. Principal obstacles to APS success include the complexities of demonstrating superior performance, cost uncertainties for obtaining approval, CAFO risks of participation, intra-organizational barriers of permitting agencies, and potential lawsuits brought by environmental groups. Despite obstacles, APS offers potential for technology innovations and reduced environmental compliance costs.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Clean Water Act; Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation; Performance standards; Permitting; Regulation; L51; Q51; Q52; Q53; Q55; Q58.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43344
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Reducing Crop Nutrient Applications: The Yield Reserve Program AgEcon
Metcalfe, Todd; Bosch, Darrell J.; Pease, James W..
A proposed Yield Reserve Program designed to compensate farmers for any reduced yields resulting from reduced nitrogen (N) application rates below recommended rates is evaluated. Assuming that farmers currently follow extension recommendations for applying N, Yield Reserve Program participation reduces expected net revenue by $10 to $13/ha. The Yield Reserve Program reduces expected net revenue by $17 to $20/ha for farmers who apply N to maximize expected net revenue. Farmers’ costs of participation increase with lower probabilities of inadequate rainfall and higher corn prices and decline with higher N prices. The Yield Reserve Program can significantly reduce N applications to cropland, which may reduce N content of surface waters, but the costs to...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Compliance cost; Nitrogen fertilizer; Nonpoint source pollution; Policy; Yield response function; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9762
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Cost-Effectiveness of Nutrient Management and Buffers: Comparisons of Two Spatial Scenarios AgEcon
Bonham, John G.; Bosch, Darrell J.; Pease, James W..
Farmers and taxpayers would benefit from more cost-effective agricultural nutrient pollution control measures. The objectives of our study are (1) to assess compliance costs and reductions in phosphorus loadings from implementation of nutrient management and riparian buffers; and (2) to estimate how the spatial scenario, which is the method of representing farms within the watershed, affects estimated compliance costs and reductions in phosphorus deliveries. Estimated compliance costs are quite sensitive to the spatial scenario. Buffers are more cost-effective than nutrient management under one of the two spatial scenarios, whereas nutrient management is more cost-effective under the other scenario. Shifts to more erosive crops reduce the effectiveness...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Compliance costs; Geographic information systems (GIS); Mathematical programming; Nutrient management; Phosphorus (P); Pollution abatement; Riparian buffers; Spatial analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Q12; Q52.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43746
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PHOSPHORUS-BASED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLANNING ON DAIRY/POULTRY FARMS: IMPLICATIONS FOR ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS AgEcon
Yang, Xiao; Bosch, Darrell J.; Nordberg, Tone; Wolfe, Mary Leigh.
The effects of phosphorus (P)-based nutrient management plans on economic and environmental risks of dairy and dairy-poultry farms in Virginia were evaluated. Phosphorus-based nutrient management plans can greatly reduce P runoff risk but also reduce farmers' returns. P-based plans cause greater reductions in returns and P runoff on the dairy-poultry farm than on the dairy only farm.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Nutrient runoff; Cost; Mathematical programming; Simulation; Watershed; Environmental Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21756
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ECONOMIC RETURNS FROM REDUCING POULTRY LITTER PHOSPHORUS WITH MICROBIAL PHYTASE AgEcon
Bosch, Darrell J.; Zhu, Minkang; Kornegay, Ervin T..
Requiring that crop applications of manure be based on phosphorus content (P-standard) could increase poultry litter disposal costs. Microbial phytase reduces litter P content and could reduce litter disposal costs under a P-standard. For a representative Virginia turkey farm, phytase costs $2,500 and could increase value of litter used for fertilizer on the turkey farm by $390 and reduce supplemental P feed costs by $1,431. Based on assumed litter demand and supply, estimated litter export prices with phytase could exceed export prices without phytase by $3.81 per ton. Phytase net returns to the farm are an estimated $ 1,435.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Economic returns; Microbial phytase; Nutrient management; Phosphorus; Poultry litter; Water quality; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15056
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Effects of Private Insurance on Forest Landowners' Incentives to Sequester and Trade Carbon under Uncertainty: Impact of Hurricanes AgEcon
Grover, Mansi; Bosch, Darrell J.; Preisley, Stephen P..
We evaluate incentives of forest landowners for sequestering and trading carbon, given the risk of carbon loss from hurricanes, and an opportunity to insure their losses. Results of simulation model reveal that the effect of hurricane risk depends on the variability of returns from carbon and timber and landowners' ability to mitigate risk by diversifying forest holdings across regions or transferring risk by purchasing insurance.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Carbon Sequestration; Emissions Trading; Natural Disaster; Risk; Insurance; Risk and Uncertainty; Q54; Q58.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19516
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COMPENSATING IRRIGATORS FOR RESTRICTING WATER USE: AN EXPECTED UTILITY ANALYSIS AgEcon
Bosch, Darrell J.; Eidman, Vernon R.; Gill, Eric E..
A daily limitation on the number of hours irrigators can pump may be imposed by utility companies seeking to use the company's generating capacity more efficiently. Three power interruption patterns are analyzed to determine electricity cost reductions which would have to be offered to keep irrigators from being made worse off by the interruptions. Irrigation system pumping capacity and the irrigator's attitudes toward risk are found to be primary determinants of the size of the required reductions.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32244
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INCREASING COTTON PRODUCTION IN SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA: ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS AgEcon
Peng, Wei; Bosch, Darrell J.; Pease, James W.; Taylor, Daniel B..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14843
Registros recuperados: 30
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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