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OUTPACE long duration stations: physical variability, context of biogeochemical sampling, and evaluation of sampling strategy ArchiMer
De Verneil, Alain; Rousselet, Louise; Doglioli, Andrea M.; Petrenko, Anne A.; Maes, Christophe; Bouruet-aubertot, Pascale; Moutin, Thierry.
Research cruises to quantify biogeochemical fluxes in the ocean require taking measurements at stations lasting at least several days. A popular experimental design is the quasi-Lagrangian drifter, with in situ incubations that follow the flow of water over time. The ship then tracks the drifter because subsequent measurements are supposed to remain in the same water environment. An outstanding question is how to best determine whether this is true. During the Oligotrophy to UlTra-oligotrophy PACific Experiment (OUTPACE) cruise, from 18 February to 3 April 2015 in the western tropical South Pacific, three separate stations of long duration (five days) over the upper 500 m were conducted in this quasi-Lagrangian sampling scheme. Here we present physical...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00420/53122/54075.pdf
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EUREC4A ArchiMer
Stevens, Bjorn; Bony, Sandrine; Farrell, David; Ament, Felix; Blyth, Alan M.; Fairall, Christopher W.; Karstensen, Johannes; Quinn, Patricia K.; Speich, Sabrina; Acquistapace, Claudia; Aemisegger, Franziska; Albright, Anna Lea; Bellenger, Hugo; Bodenschatz, Eberhard; Caesar, Kathy-ann; Chewitt-lucas, Rebecca; De Boer, Gijs; Delanoë, Julien; Denby, Leif Christopher; Ewald, Florian; Fildier, Benjamin; Forde, Marvin; George, Geet; Gross, Silke; Hagen, Martin; Hausold, Andrea; Heywood, Karen J.; Hirsch, Lutz; Jacob, Marek; Jansen, Friedhelm; Kinne, Stefan; Klocke, Daniel; Kölling, Tobias; Konow, Heike; Lothon, Marie; Mohr, Wiebke; Naumann, Ann Kristin; Nuijens, Louise; Olivier, Léa; Pincus, Robert; Pöhlker, Mira L.; Reverdin, Gilles; Roberts, Gregory; Schnitt, Sabrina; Schulz, Hauke; Siebesma, Pier; Stephan, Caroline; Sullivan, Peter P; Touzé-peiffer, Ludovic; Vial, Jessica; Vogel, Raphaela; Zuidema, Paquita; Alexander, Nicola; Alves, Lyndon; Arixi, Sophian; Asmath, Hamish; Bagheri, Gholamhossein; Baier, Katharina; Bailey, Adriana; Baranowski, Dariusz B.; Baron, Aurelie; Barrau, Sébastien; Barrett, Paul Alan; Batier, Frédéric; Behrendt, Andreas; Bendinger, Arne; Beucher, Florent; Bigorre, Sebastien; Blades, Edmund; Blossey, P; Bock, Olivier; Boeing, Steven J; Bosser, Pierre; Bourras, Denis; Bouruet-aubertot, Pascale; Bower, Keith; Branellec, Pierre; Branger, Hubert; Brennek, Michal; Brewer, Alan; Brilouet, Pierre Etienne; Brügmann, Björn; Buehler, Stefan Alexander; Burke, Elmo; Burton, Ralph; Calmer, Radiance; Canonici, Jean-christophe; Carton, Xavier; Cato, Gregory; Charles, Jude Andre; Chazette, Patrick; Chen, Yanxu; Chilinski, Michal T; Choularton, Tom; Chuang, Patrick Y.; Clarke, Shamal; Coe, Hugh; Cornet, Cas; Coutris, Pierre; Couvreux, Fleur; Crewell, Susanne; Cronin, Timothy Wallace; Cui, Zhiqiang; Cuypers, Yannis; Daley, Alton; Damerell, Gillian Mary; Dauhut, Thibaut; Deneke, Hartwig M; Desbios, Jean-philippe; Dörner, Steffen; Donner, Sebastian; Douet, Vincent; Drushka, Kyla; Dütsch, Marina; Ehrlich, André; Emanual, Kerry; Emmanouilidis, Alexandros; Etienne, Jean-claude; Etienne-leblanc, Sheryl; Faure, Ghislain; Feingold, Graham; Ferrero, Luca; Fix, Andreas; Flamant, Cyrille; Flatau, Piotr J.; Foltz, Gregory R.; Forster, Linda; Furtuna, Iulian; Gadian, Alan; Galewsky, Joseph; Gallagher, Martin; Gallimore, Peter; Gaston, Cassandra J.; Gentemann, Chelle; Geyskens, Nicolas; Giez, Andreas; Gollop, John; Gouirand, Isabelle; Gourbeyre, Christophe; De Graaf, Dörte; De Groot, Geiske E.; Grosz, Robert; Güttler, Johannes; Gutleben, Manuel; Hall, Kashawn; Harris, George; Helfer, Kevin Christopher; Henze, Dean; Herbert, Calvert; Holanda, Bruna; Ibanez-landeta, Antonio; Intrieri, Janet M.; Iyer, Suneil; Julien, Fabrice; Kalesse, Heike; Kazil, Jan; Kellman, Alexander; Kidane, Abiel T.; Kirchner, Ulrike; Klingebiel, Marcus; Körner, Mareike; Kremper, Leslie Ann; Kretzschmar, Jan; Krüger, Ovid; Kumala, Wojciech; Kurz, Armin; L'Hégaret, Pierre; Labaste, Matthieu; Lachlan-cope, Tom A.; Laing, Arlene; Landschützer, Peter; Lang, Theresa; Lange Vega, Diego; Lange, Ingo; Laplace, Clément; Lavik, Gaute; Laxenaire, Rémi; Le Bihan, Caroline; Leandro, Mason; Lefèvre, Nathalie; Lena, Marius; Leschow, Donald; Li, Qiang; Lloyd, Gary; Los, Sebastian; Losi, Niccolò; Lovell, Oscar; Luneau, Christopher; Makuch, Przemyslaw; Malinowski, Szymon P; Manta, Gaston; Marinou, Eleni; Marsden, Nicholas; Masson, Sebastien; Maury, Nicolas; Mayer, Bernhard; Mayers-als, Margarette; Mazel, Christophe; Mcgeary, Wayne; Mcwilliams, James C.; Mech, Mario; Mehlmann, Melina; Meroni, Agostino Niyonkuru; Mieslinger, Theresa; Minikin, Andreas; Minnett, Peter; Möller, Gregor; Morfa Avalos, Yanmichel; Muller, Caroline; Musat, Ionela; Napoli, Anna; Neuberger, Almuth; Noisel, Christophe; Noone, David C; Nordsiek, Freja; Nowak, Jakub L; Oswald, Lothar; Parker, Douglas J.; Peck, Carolyn; Person, Roland; Philippi, Miriam; Plueddemann, Albert J.; Pöhlker, Christopher; Pörtge, Veronika; Pöschl, Ulrich; Pologne, Lawrence; Posyniak, Michal; Prange, Marc; Quiñones Meléndez, Estefanía; Radtke, Jule; Ramage, Karim; Reimann, Jens; Renault, Lionel; Reus, Klaus; Reyes, Ashford; Ribbe, Joachim; Ringel, Maximilian; Ritschel, Markus; Rocha, Cesar Barbedo; Rochetin, Nicolas; Röttenbacher, Johannes; Rollo, Callum; Royer, Haley; Sadoulet, Pauline; Saffin, Leo; Sandiford, Sanola; Sandu, Irina; Schäfer, Michael; Schemann, Vera; Schirmacher, Imke; Schlenczek, Oliver; Schmidt, Jerome; Schröder, Marcel; Schwarzenboeck, Alfons; Sealy, Andrea; Senff, Christoph J; Serikov, Ilya; Shohan, Samkeyat; Siddle, Elizabeth; Smirnov, Alexander; Späth, Florian; Spooner, Branden; Stolla, M. Katharina; Szkólka, Wojciech; De Szoeke, Simon P.; Tarot, Stephane; Tetoni, Eleni; Thompson, Elizabeth J; Thomson, Jim; Tomassini, Lorenzo; Totems, Julien; Ubele, Alma Anna; Villiger, Leonie; Von Arx, Jan; Wagner, Thomas; Walther, Andi; Webber, Benjamin G. M.; Wendisch, Manfred; Whitehall, Shanice; Wiltshire, Anton; Wing, Allison A.; Wirth, Martin; Wiskandt, Jonathan; Wolf, Kevin; Worbes, Ludwig; Wright, Ethan; Wulfmeyer, Volker; Young, Shanea; Zhang, Cong; Zhang, Dongxiao; Ziemen, Florian; Zinner, Tobias; Zöger, Martin.
The science guiding the \EURECA campaign and its measurements are presented. \EURECA comprised roughly five weeks of measurements in the downstream winter trades of the North Atlantic — eastward and south-eastward of Barbados. Through its ability to characterize processes operating across a wide range of scales, \EURECA marked a turning point in our ability to observationally study factors influencing clouds in the trades, how they will respond to warming, and their link to other components of the earth system, such as upper-ocean processes or, or the life-cycle of particulate matter. This characterization was made possible by thousands (2500) of sondes distributed to measure circulations on meso (200 km) and larger (500 km) scales, roughly four hundred...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00662/77410/79070.pdf
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Evidence of strong inertia-gravity wave activity during the POMME experiment ArchiMer
Bouruet-aubertot, Pascale; Mercier, Herle; Gaillard, Fabienne; Lherminier, Pascale.
The purpose of this paper is to characterize inertia-gravity waves (IGW) activity and to investigate the variability of these waves in relationship to atmospheric forcing and larger-scale motions. To this aim, we analyzed Eulerian measurements of horizontal currents and temperature collected over 1 year during the Programme Océan Multidisciplinaire Méso Echelle (POMME). We focused on the main frequency components of the IGW spectrum, namely the inertial frequency f and the semidiurnal frequency M2. Time evolution of the relative energy of these two components gave evidence of isolated events of high intensity. We performed a detailed analysis of these events and identified mechanisms of generation of these waves. Localized spots of intense, near-inertial...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Turbulent mixing; Tnertia gravity waves.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-359.pdf
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Contrasted turbulence intensities in the Indonesian Throughflow: a challenge for parameterizing energy dissipation rate ArchiMer
Bouruet-aubertot, Pascale; Cuypers, Yannis; Ferron, Bruno; Dausse, Denis; Menage, Olivier; Atmadipoera, Agus; Jaya, Indra.
Microstructure measurements were performed along two sections through the Halmahera Sea and the Ombai Strait and at a station in the deep Banda Sea. Contrasting dissipation rates (𝜖) and vertical eddy diffusivities (K z ) were obtained with depth-averaged ranges of ∼[9×10−10−10−5] W kg− 1 and of ∼[1×10−5−2×10−3] m2 s− 1, respectively. Similarly, turbulence intensity, I=ϵ/(νN2) with ν the kinematic viscosity and N the buoyancy frequency, was found to vary seven orders of magnitude with values up to 107. These large ranges of variations were correlated with the internal tide energy level, which highlights the contrast between regions close and far from internal tide generations. Finescale parameterizations of 𝜖 induced by the breaking of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Turbulence; Internal tides; Vertical mixing; Parameterization; Indonesian seas; Microstructure measurements.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00441/55240/56792.pdf
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Longitudinal contrast in Turbulence along a ∼ 19S section in the Pacific and its consequences on biogeochemical fluxes ArchiMer
Bouruet-aubertot, Pascale; Cuypers, Yannis; Doglioli, Andrea; Caffin, Mathieu; Yohia, Christophe; De Verneil, Alain; Petrenko, Anne; Lefèvre, Dominique; Le Goff, Hervé; Rougier, Gilles; Picheral, Marc; Moutin, Thierry.
Microstructure measurements were performed along the OUTPACE longitudinal transect in the tropical Pacific (Moutin and Bonnet, 2015). Small-scale dynamics and three-dimensional turbulence in the first 800m surface layer were characterized based on hydrographic and current measurements at fine scale and turbulence measurements at cm scale using a vertical microstructure profiler. The possible impact of turbulence on biogeochemical budgets in the surface layer was also addressed in this region of increasing oligotrophy to the East. The dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy, ε, showed an interesting contrast along the longitudinal transect with higher turbulence level in the West, i.e. the Melanesian Archipelago, compared to the East, within the South...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00448/56009/57518.pdf
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N2 fixation as a dominant new N source in the western tropical South Pacific Ocean (OUTPACE cruise) ArchiMer
Caffin, Mathieu; Moutin, Thierry; Foster, Rachel Ann; Bouruet-aubertot, Pascale; Doglioli, Andrea Michelangelo; Berthelot, Hugo; Guieu, Cecile; Grosso, Olivier; Helias-nunige, Sandra; Leblond, Nathalie; Gimenez, Audrey; Petrenko, Anne Alexandra; De Verneil, Alain; Bonnet, Sophie.
We performed nitrogen (N) budgets in the photic layer of three contrasting stations representing different trophic conditions in the western tropical South Pacific (WTSP) Ocean during austral summer conditions (February–March 2015). Using a Lagrangian strategy, we sampled the same water mass for the entire duration of each long-duration (5 days) station, allowing us to consider only vertical exchanges for the budgets. We quantified all major vertical N fluxes both entering (N2 fixation, nitrate turbulent diffusion, atmospheric deposition) and leaving the photic layer (particulate N export). The three stations were characterized by a strong nitracline and contrasted deep chlorophyll maximum depths, which were lower in the oligotrophic Melanesian archipelago...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00439/55074/56503.pdf
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Nutrient availability and the ultimate control of the biological carbon pump in the Western Tropical South Pacific Ocean ArchiMer
Moutin, Thierry; Wagener, Thibaut; Caffin, Mathieu; Fumenia, Alain; Gimenez, Audrey; Baklouti, Melika; Bouruet-aubertot, Pascale; Pujo-pay, Mireille; Leblanc, Karine; Lefevre, Dominique; Nunige, Sandra Helias; Leblond, Nathalie; Grosso, Olivier; De Verneil, Alain.
Surface waters (0–200 m) of the western tropical South Pacific (WTSP) were sampled along a longitudinal 4000 km transect (OUTPACE cruise, 18 Feb., 3 Apr. 2015) during the stratified period between the Melanesian Archipelago (MA) and the western part of the SP gyre (WGY). Two distinct areas were considered for the MA, the western MA (WMA) and the eastern MA (EMA). The main carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) pools and fluxes allow for characterization of the expected trend from oligotrophy to ultra-oligotrophy, and to build first-order budgets at the daily and seasonal scales (using climatology). Sea surface chlorophyll a reflected well the expected oligotrophic gradient with higher values obtained at WMA, lower values at WGY and intermediate values at...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00420/53113/54067.pdf
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Deep Currents in the Rift Valley of the North Mid-Atlantic Ridge ArchiMer
Lahaye, Noe; Gula, Jonathan; Thurnherr, Andreas M.; Reverdin, Gilles; Bouruet-aubertot, Pascale; Roullet, Guillaume.
Over mid-ocean ridges, the interaction between the currents and the topography gives rise to complex flows, which drive the transport properties of biogeochemical constituents, and especially those associated with hydrothermal vents, thus impacting associated ecosystems. This paper describes the circulation in the rift valley along the Azores sector of the North Mid-Atlantic Ridge, using a combination of in-situ data from several surveys and realistic high-resolution modeling. It confirms the presence of a mean deep current with an up-valley branch intensified along the right inner flank of the valley (looking downstream), and a weaker down-valley branch flowing at shallower depth along the opposite flank. The hydrographic properties of the rift-valley...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deep currents; Transport; Deep turbulence; Internal waves and tides; Realistic modeling; In situ observation.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00584/69630/67486.pdf
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Microstructure observations of the summer-to-winter destratification at a coastal site in the Gulf of Naples ArchiMer
Kokoszka, Florian; Conversano, Fabio; Ludicone, Daniele; Ferron, Bruno; Bouruet-aubertot, Pascale; Mc Millan, Justine.
A dissection of the physics of the seasonal cycle of the oceanic upper layer stratification is necessary to improve climate predictions and to constrain the response of biogeochemical cycles to the climate change. Here we present a time series of vertical profiles of ε, the dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy, obtained from a microstructure profiler at a mid-latitude 75m-deep coastal site covering the destratification occurring during the the summer-to-winter. The main signature of the destratification is a progressive deepening of the mixed layer depth (MLD) from September to November, that finally extended to the bottom of the full water-column at the beginning of winter. By grouping the data into temporal and vertical bins we found that the...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00662/77416/79078.pdf
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Near-Inertial Energy Propagation inside a Mediterranean Anticyclonic Eddy ArchiMer
Lelong, M.-pascale; Cuypers, Yannis; Bouruet-aubertot, Pascale.
Motivated by observations of a strong near-inertial wave signal at the base of the semi-permanent anticyclonic Cyprus eddy during the 2010 BOUM experiment, a numerical study is performed to investigate the role of near-inertial/eddy interactions in energy transfer out of the mixed layer. A hybrid temporal-spatial decomposition is used to split all variables into three independent components: slow (eddy) and fast (inertial oscillations + waves), which proves useful in understanding the flow dynamics. Through a detailed energy budget analysis, we find that the anticyclonic eddy acts as a catalyst in transferring wind-driven inertial energy to propagating waves. While the eddy sets the spatial scales of the waves, it does not participate in any energy...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00635/74736/74726.pdf
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The dissipation of kinetic energy in the Lofoten Basin Eddy ArchiMer
Fer, Ilker; Bosse, Anthony; Ferron, Bruno; Bouruet-aubertot, Pascale.
Ocean microstructure, current and hydrography observations from June 2016 are used to characterize the turbulence structure of the Lofoten Basin Eddy (LBE), a long-lived anticyclone in the Norwegian Sea. The LBE had a azimuthal peak velocity of 0.8 ms−1 at 950 m depth and 22 km radial distance from its center, and a core relative vorticity reaching -0.7 f ( f is the local Coriolis parameter). When contrasted to a reference station in a relatively quiescent part of the basin, the LBE was significantly turbulent between 750 and 2000 m, exceeding the dissipation rates (ɛ) in the reference station by up to two orders of magnitude. Dissipation rates were elevated particularly in the core and at the rim below the swirl velocity maximum, reaching 10−8 Wkg–1. The...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00437/54836/56312.pdf
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