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Cytological and genome size data analyzed in a phylogenetic frame: Evolutionary implications concerning Sisyrinchium taxa (Iridaceae: Iridoideae) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Burchardt,Paula; Souza-Chies,Tatiana T.; Chauveau,Olivier; Callegari-Jacques,Sidia M.; Brisolara-Corrêa,Lauís; Inácio,Camila Dellanhese; Eggers,Lilian; Siljak-Yakovlev,Sonja; de Campos,José Marcello Salabert; Kaltchuk-Santos,Eliane.
Abstract Sisyrinchium is the largest genus of Iridaceae in the Americas and has the greatest amount of cytological data available. This study aimed at investigating how genomes evolved in this genus. Chromosome number, genome size and altitude from species of sect. Viperella were analyzed in a phylogenetic context. Meiotic and pollen analyses were performed to assess reproductive success of natural populations, especially from those polyploid taxa. Character optimizations revealed that the common ancestor of sect. Viperella was probably diploid (2n = 2x =18) with two subsequent polyplodization events. Total DNA content (2C) varied considerably across the phylogeny with larger genomes detected mainly in polyploid species. Altitude also varied across the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ancestral chromosome number; DNA content; Meiotic behavior; Pollen viability; Polyploidy.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000200288
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