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Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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Lehrsch, G.A.; Brown, B.; Lentz, R.D.; Johnson-Maynard, J.L.; Leytem, A.B.. |
To profitably produce sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) by maximizing recoverable sucrose, producers must effectively manage added nitrogen (N), whether it be from inorganic sources such as urea or from often readily available and sometimes less expensive organic sources such as manure or composted manure. Our multi-site study’s objective was to determine if equivalent sugarbeet root and sucrose yields could be achieved when substituting composted dairy cattle manure or stockpiled manure for conventional N (urea) fertilizer. Treatments at Site 1 (Parma, ID), for 2 y included a control (no N applied), urea (202 kg N/ha), compost (1089 and 2175 kg total N/ha), and manure (350 and 701 kg total N/ha). Treatments at Site 2 (Kimberly, ID), were a control, urea (82 kg... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Sugarbeet; Manure; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Soil. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1560/1/1516.pdf |
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Lehrsch, G.A.; Brown, B.; Lentz, R.D.; Johnson-Maynard, J.L.; Leytem, A.B.. |
To maximize recoverable sucrose from sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.), producers must effectively manage added nitrogen (N), whether it be from urea or organic sources such as manure or composted manure. Our multi-site study’s objective was to determine the effects of a one-time application of stockpiled and composted dairy cattle manure on sugarbeet N uptake, N recovery (NR) and N use efficiency (NUE). First-year treatments at Site 1 included a control (no N), urea (202 kg N/ha), compost (218 and 435 kg estimated available N/ha), and manure (140 and 280 kg available N/ha). Site 2 treatments were a control, urea (82 kg N/ha), compost (81 and 183 kg available N/ha), and manure (173 and 340 kg available N/ha). Compost and manure were incorporated into two... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Sugarbeet; Application guidelines; Manure. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1600/1/1558.pdf |
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Moore, Amber; Hines, Steve; Brown, B.; Falen, Christi; de Haro Marti, M.E.; Chahine, Mireille; Norell, Rick; Ippolito, J.A.; Parkinson, Stuart; Satterwhite , Megan. |
Growers working with manured soils o� en rely on soil test information when developing nutrient management for their crop, especially when manure application information is unavailable. Nutrient-enriched soils, like manured soils, can trigger nutrient de� ciencies and toxicities due to plant–soil nutrient interactions. � e goal of the study was to determine correlations between soil test and plant tissue nutrient concentrations for irrigated corn silage crops (Zea mays L. subsp. mays) with varying nutrient concentrations unique to dairy manure-enriched calcareous soils. Whole plant and soil samples were collected from 39 cooperator corn silage � elds at harvest over a 2-yr period throughout the Snake River Plain region of southern Idaho. Soils were... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Application guidelines; Calcareous soil; Phosphorous. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1514/1/1478.pdf |
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Tarkalson, D.D.; Brown, B.; Kok, H.; Bjorneberg, D.L.. |
Impact of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) straw removal from fields on soil organic C (SOC) is a concern. Increased animal populations and potential development of cellulosic ethanol production could increase the removal of straw from fields. This paper focuses on the effects of wheat and barley straw removal on SOC in irrigated production systems, and related the results to estimates of the minimum straw C inputs required to maintain SOC (MSC) from rain-fed systems. Six studies compared SOC changes with time in irrigated systems in which wheat straw was removed or retained. These studies indicated that SOC did not decline when residues were removed. Apparently belowground biomass is supplying C to irrigated soils at a rate... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Fertility; Soil quality. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1413/1/1383.pdf |
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Tarkalson, D.D.; Brown, B.; Kok, H.; Bjorneberg, D.L.. |
The sustainability of straw removal from wheat and barley fields from the standpoint of its effects on soil properties and nutrient cycling is a concern. A recent literature review reveals that there is no negative effect of small grain straw removal on soil organic carbon (SOC) content with irrigated conditions. With rainfed conditions, the results could be more variable and depend on site productivity. Large amounts of nutrients are removed when straw is removed, accelerating the rate of nutrient depletion and cost of replacing these nutrients. |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Soil; Water. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1335/1/1312.pdf |
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Lehrsch, G.A.; Brown, B.; Lentz, R.D.; Johnson-Maynard, J.L.; Leytem, A.B.. |
Adequate characterization of nitrogen (N) mineralization with time from manure and other organic sources is needed to maximize manure N use efficiency, decrease producer costs, and protect groundwater quality. The objective of our two-year field study at Parma, ID, was to quantify in situ N mineralization with time as affected by a one-time fall application of solid dairy manure, either composted or stockpiled. The experiment included five treatments: a non-N fertilized control, two first-year rates of stockpiled solid dairy manure (21.9 and 43.8 Mg/ha, dry wt.) and two rates (53.1 and 106.1 Mg/ha, dry wt.) of composted dairy manure (hereafter termed compost). Net N mineralization (mineralization less immobilization) was determined to a depth of 0.3 m... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Chemistry; Composted manure; Manure. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1623/1/1580.pdf |
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Tarkalson, D.D.; Brown, B.; Kok, H.; Bjorneberg, D.L.. |
The effects of straw removal from irrigated wheat and barley fields cropped to wheat and barley on soil properties and nutrient cycling is a concern due to its potential impact on the sustainability of agricultural production. Increasing demand of straw for animal bedding and the potential development of cellulosic ethanol production will likely increase the demand in the future. Previous reviews addressing changes in soil properties when crop residues are removed focused primarily on rain-fed systems. This paper reviews published research assessing the effects of wheat and barley straw removal on soil organic carbon (SOC), and analyzes changes in nutrient cycling within irrigated wheat and barley production systems. The effects of straw removal on bulk... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Dryland crops; Small grain; Soil. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1569/1/1525.pdf |
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Moore, Amber; Hines, Steve; Brown, B.; de Haro Marti, Mario; Falen, Christi; Chahine, Mireille; Fife, Tianna; Norell, Rick; Ippolito, J.A.. |
Corn silage is the predominant crop in Idaho used for recovering phosphorus (P) that has accumulated in soils from dairy manure applications. However, little is known about how much P and other nutrients are being recov- ered under Idaho conditions. The objective of the study is to estimate P removal by irrigated corn silage crops cultivated throughout southern Idaho with variable soil test P concentrations, and to identify effects of increasing soil test P on tissue concentrations of P and on plant P uptake. Forty-two different corn silage fields in 2008 and 2009 were selected throughout southern Idaho for soil and whole plant sampling at harvest. Soils were ana- lyzed for Olsen P, plant tissue was measured for total P content,... |
Tipo: Technical Bulletin |
Palavras-chave: Corn / maize. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1364/1/1341.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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