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Patterns of expression of cell wall related genes in sugarcane Genet. Mol. Biol.
Lima,D.U.; Santos,H.P.; Tiné,M.A.; Molle,F.R.D.; Buckeridge,M.S..
Our search for genes related to cell wall metabolism in the sugarcane expressed sequence tag (SUCEST) database (<A HREF="http://sucest.lbi.dcc.unicamp.br/">http://sucest.lbi.dcc.unicamp.br</A>) resulted in 3,283 reads (1% of the total reads) which were grouped into 459 clusters (potential genes) with an average of 7.1 reads per cluster. To more clearly display our correlation coefficients, we constructed surface maps which we used to investigate the relationship between cell wall genes and the sugarcane tissues libraries from which they came. The only significant correlations that we found between cell wall genes and/or their expression within particular libraries were neutral or synergetic. Genes related to cellulose biosynthesis were from the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572001000100026
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Effect of atmospheric CO2 enrichment on the establishment of seedlings of Jatobá, Hymenaea Courbaril L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) Biota Neotropica
Aidar,M.P.M.; Martinez,C.A.; Costa,A.C.; Costa,P.M.F.; Dietrich,S.M.C.; Buckeridge,M.S..
Plants grown in elevated CO2 environments may exhibit photosynthetic acclimation or down regulation, which is characterised by reduced rates of photosynthesis. In most cases of CO2-induced photosynthetic acclimation, the reduced rates of photosynthesis were still higher than those detected in plants growing at ambient CO2 concentrations. In this work we present a study on the behaviour of seedlings of Hymenaea courbaril, a late secondary/climax species that is one of the most important trees in mature tropical forests of the Americas. After germination, the seedling of H. courbaril increases its rate of growth due to the mobilisation of massive amounts of a storage cell wall polysaccharide (xyloglucan) from its cotyledons. In our experiments, germinated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Photosynthesis; CO2 enrichment; Hymenaea courbaril; Storage mobilisation; Root:shoot ratio; Seedling growth; Cotyledons; Open top chamber; Xyloglucan; Biodiversity.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032002000100008
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Hypoglycemic activity of polysaccharide fractions containing ß-glucans from extracts of Rhynchelytrum repens (Willd.) C.E. Hubb., Poaceae BJMBR
De Paula,A.C.C.F.F.; Sousa,R.V.; Figueiredo-Ribeiro,R.C.L.; Buckeridge,M.S..
ß-Glucans are soluble fibers with physiological functions, such as interference with absorption of sugars and reduction of serum lipid levels. The objective of the present study was to analyze the distribution of ß-glucans in different tissues of the African grass species Rhynchelytrum repens and also to evaluate their hypoglycemic activity. Leaf blades, sheaths, stems, and young leaves of R. repens were submitted to extraction with 4 M KOH. Analysis of the fractions revealed the presence of arabinose, glucose, xylose, and traces of rhamnose and galactose. The presence of ß-glucan in these fractions was confirmed by hydrolyzing the polymers with endo-ß-glucanase from Bacillus subtilis, followed by HPLC analysis of the characteristic oligosaccharides...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: SS-Glucans; Cell wall; Hypoglycemic activity; Diabetes mellitus; Grasses; Rhynchelytrum repens.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000600010
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Synthesis of fructans by fructosyltransferase from the tuberous roots of Viguiera discolor (Asteraceae) BJMBR
Itaya,N.M.; Figueiredo-Ribeiro,R.C.L.; Buckeridge,M.S..
Sucrose:sucrose fructosyltransferase (SST) and fructan:fructan fructosyl-transferase (FFT) activities from crude extracts of tuberous roots of Viguiera discolor growing in a preserved area of cerrado were analyzed in 1995-1996. SST activity was characterized by the synthesis of 1-kestose from sucrose and FFT activity by the production of nystose from 1-kestose. The highest fructan-synthesizing activity was observed during early dormancy (autumn), when both (SST and FFT) activities were high. The increase in synthetic activity seemed to start during the fruiting phase in the summer, when SST activity was higher than in spring. During winter and at the beginning of sprouting, both activities declined. The in vitro synthesis of high molecular mass fructans...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Inulin; Fructosyltransferase; Fructan biosynthesis; Viguiera discolor; Asteraceae.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000400010
Registros recuperados: 4
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