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Manipulating Greek musical modes and tempo affects perceived musical emotion in musicians and nonmusicians BJMBR
Ramos,D.; Bueno,J.L.O.; Bigand,E..
The combined influence of tempo and mode on emotional responses to music was studied by crossing 7 changes in mode with 3 changes in tempo. Twenty-four musicians aged 19 to 25 years (12 males and 12 females) and 24 nonmusicians aged 17 to 25 years (12 males and 12 females) were required to perform two tasks: 1) listening to different musical excerpts, and 2) associating an emotion to them such as happiness, serenity, fear, anger, or sadness. ANOVA showed that increasing the tempo strongly affected the arousal (F(2,116) = 268.62, mean square error (MSE) = 0.6676, P < 0.001) and, to a lesser extent, the valence of emotional responses (F(6,348) = 8.71, MSE = 0.6196, P < 0.001). Changes in modes modulated the affective valence of the perceived emotions...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Greek musical modes; Musical tempo; Emotional responses to music; Musical expertise.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000200010
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Reinforcement omission effects in rats with bilateral lesions in the substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area BJMBR
Tavares,T.F.; Judice-Daher,D.M.; Bueno,J.L.O..
Reinforcement omission effects (ROEs) are characterized by higher response rates after reinforcement omission than after reinforcement delivery. This pattern of behavior is interpreted in terms of motivational and attentional processes. Recent studies from our laboratory have shown that the amygdala, nucleus accumbens, and medial prefrontal cortex are involved in ROE modulation. Also, the literature has demonstrated a role of other areas such as substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in processes related to surprising events, such as prediction error and presentation or omission of an event (exteroceptive stimulus and reinforcement). Since these structures send projections to areas related to ROE modulation such as the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reinforcement omission effects; Substantia nigra pars compacta; Ventral tegmental area; Fixed interval with a limited hold; Operant behavior.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000700606
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The time course of ethanol tolerance: associative learning BJMBR
Bueno,J.L.O.; Fachini,A..
The effect of different contextual stimuli on different ethanol-induced internal states was investigated during the time course of both the hypothermic effect of the drug and of drug tolerance. Minimitters were surgically implanted in 16 Wistar rats to assess changes in their body temperature under the effect of ethanol. Rat groups were submitted to ethanol or saline trials every other day. The animals were divided into two groups, one receiving a constant dose (CD) of ethanol injected intraperitoneally, and the other receiving increasing doses (ID) during the 10 training sessions. During the ethanol training sessions, conditioned stimuli A (tone) and B (buzzer) were presented at "state +" (35 min after drug injection) and "state -" (170 min after drug...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ethanol tolerance; Associative learning; Time course; Context stimuli; Internal states.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007001100012
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Comparison of Pavlovian serial conditional discrimination in rats and hamsters in the same experimental situation BJMBR
Bueno,J.L.O.; Figueiredo,T.H.; Mello,F.M.C..
The present study compares behavioral changes between two distinct rodent groups, hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) and Wistar rats, when submitted in the same homogeneous experimental situations to a serial conditional discrimination procedure which involves water deprivation and the processing of temporal variables. Both hamsters and rats acquired serial positive conditional discrimination as indicated by higher frequencies of magazine-oriented behavior during the tone followed by reinforcement (T+) and preceded by the feature stimulus light (L) and during the empty interval, than during the tone alone not followed by reinforcement (T-). Rats' frequencies of magazine-oriented behavior were high during T+ and T-, initially during training, and decreased...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conditional discrimination; Hamsters; Wistar rats; Behavior repertoire.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001001200012
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Operant serial feature-positive conditional discrimination with composite features and different topography responses BJMBR
Bueno,J.L.O.; Scaduto,A.A..
In a serial feature-positive conditional discrimination procedure the properties of a target stimulus A are defined by the presence or not of a feature stimulus X preceding it. In the present experiment, composite features preceded targets associated with two different topography operant responses (right and left bar pressing); matching and non-matching-to-sample arrangements were also used. Five water-deprived Wistar rats were trained in 6 different trials: X-R®Ar and X-L®Al, in which X and A were same modality visual stimuli and the reinforcement was contingent to pressing either the right (r) or left (l) bar that had the light on during the feature (matching-to-sample); Y-R®Bl and Y-L®Br, in which Y and B were same modality auditory stimuli and the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conditional discrimination; Occasion setting; Non-matching-to-sample/matching-to-sample; Operant; Rats.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000200011
Registros recuperados: 5
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