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| Registros recuperados: 43 | |
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| Bergeron, Jean-pierre; Buestel, Dominique. |
| The breeding cycle of scallops (Pecten maximus L.) from a population harvested in Bay of Saint-Brieuc has been surveyed over a period of three years with a classical gonad index, which is useful for the detection of the maturity and first spawning at the beginning of the season. Then phenomena are more complex with rematuration and late spawning.So we tried to find a new biochemical index and in 1977 the in situ sexual maturation of individuals from this population was studied simultaneously by measuring concentration of aspartate transcarbamylase (ATC), which was used as a potential index of gonad growth.A positive correlation was evident between this activity and the growth rate of the gonad.During the spawning period, the variations of ATC activity are... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer. |
| Ano: 1979 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/publication-5271.pdf |
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| Berthe, Franck; Pichot, Yves; Chollet, Bruno; Thebault, Anne; Kuntz, Gregoire; Tige, Gilbert; Thebault, Anne; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Hirata, Toshio; Le Coguic, Yvette; Renault, Tristan; Lipart, Cecile; Grizel, Henri; Joly, Jean-pierre; Mazurie, Joseph; Baud, Jean-pierre; Goulletquer, Philippe; Dreno, Jean-paul; Buestel, Dominique. |
| Le réseau de veille zoosanitaire des mollusques, REPAMO, a été créé en 1992 afin de protéger les espèces d'intérêt économique des maladies susceptibles de les affecter. En effet, de même que les autres productions animales, la conchyliculture est frappée par diverses maladies dont certaines se comportent comme des facteurs limitants de la qualité ou de la quantité des productions. L' histoire de l'ostréiculture française a connu de tristes expériences en la matière, notamment dans les années 70 pour l' huître creuse portugaise, Crassostrea angulata ou encore pour l'huître plate, Ostrea edulis. En fait, nous ne disposons que de très peu de possibilités de protéger les mollusques bivalves vis à vis des maladies infectieuses. D' une part, les traitements,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques bivalves; Mortalité. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00098/20901/18521.pdf |
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| Pouvreau, Stephane; Tiapari, Jerome; Gangnery, Aline; Lagarde, Franck; Garnier, Matthieu; Teissier, Hinano; Haumani, G; Buestel, Dominique; Bodoy, Alain. |
| Growth of the black-lip pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera var. cumingi, was studied for an annual cycle, from March 1997 to April 1998, in the lagoon of Takapoto atoll (Tuamotu archipelago, French Polynesia). Growth in shell and in tissue were measured every 15 days on three successive age groups of cultivated pearl oysters. At the same time, hydrobiological parameters (temperature, salinity, oxygen concentration, suspended particulate matter), known to have influence on bivalve growth, were followed each week during culture. No seasonal trend was observed in hydrobiological parameters, except for temperature which varied between 26 degrees C and 31 degrees C. The potential food for pearl oysters (particulate organic matter, POM, mg l(-1)) was slightly... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pearl culture; Matter in suspension; Biochemical composition; Length weight relations ship; Tropical lagoon; Growth; Pinctada margaritifera. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-381.pdf |
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| Buestel, Dominique; Dao, Jean-claude; Gohin, Francis. |
| The efficiency of the fishing drags in the Saint Brieuc Bay, Brittany, has been determined through the analysis of the tracks left on the seabed. The results, which focus mostly on the age class n°2 (2.5 years), show that the efficiency and the damages caused by the drags vary heavily according to the nature of the seabed. For soft bottoms, the average efficiency is 67 % and the global damage is 2 %. Concerning hard bottoms, the values are respectively 30 % and 17 %. These efficiency results combined with those of a dragging expedition in a set sector of the Saint-Brieuc Bay enable a direct assessment of the abundance. A result treatment method deriving from the geostatistical theory is used: it takes into account the spatial structure of the king scallop... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coquille Saint Jacques; Plongée; Dragage; Pecten maximus L.; Estimation stocks. |
| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-6536.pdf |
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| Buestel, Dominique; Dao, Jean-claude; Muller-feuga, A.. |
| King scallop production in Japan enjoys a wonderful evolution one would like to find in other exploited marine species. In the Bay of Mutsu, one of the main exploitation centres, the production went from 430 t in 1963 to 6 000 t in 1969 and to about 40 000 t in 1972. Responsible for this development is an original method of spat collection, supplying the suspended cultures and the seabed seedings: the animal biology is taken into account. During its juvenile stages, it looks for a substrate for its metamorphosis, gets a hold of it thanks to a byssus, and stays for a few months before developing its benthic animal behaviour. The trick is to provide the scallop with a support, isolated in a fine mesh bag through which larvae can go but where the young shell... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer. |
| Ano: 1973 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1973/publication-5982.pdf |
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| Buestel, Dominique; Guenole, Annie; Mingant, Christian. |
| In 1983, the pre-grow-out in the roadsted of Brest of 1.5m king scallop maximU6 post larvae from 1 to 5 mm lead to the production of 250,000 juveniles of a size comprised between 27 and 31 mm. The culture conditions have been particularly unfavourable in June with an infestation by the drilling worm Polydora sp and the starfish Asteria rubens, and in July when important mortalities and a stopping of the growth have been observed as well as the presence in the plankton of large quantities of dinoflagellates (most certainly toxic). Some experiments showed that the sensitivity of the scallops to those different mortality factors is proportional to the size of the farm. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Prégrossissement; Elevage; Pecten maximus L.; Coquille Saint Jacques. |
| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-6539.pdf |
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| Buestel, Dominique; Dao, Jean-claude; Lemarie, Gilles. |
| Since 1973 some pectinides spat collection experiments have been conducted by the Fishery team of the Brittany Oceanology Centre, on two deposits exploited by commercial fishing: the roadsted of Brest and especially the St-Brieuc Bay The experiment carried out in 1973 was the first French attempt on this group of species and the results have been very encouraging: although the technology used was rudimentary, the best collectors enabled the collection of 30 to 50 king scallops (Pecten maximus) each and of 6,000 to 8,000 scallops (Chlamys varia and Chlamys opercularis). The research protocol used enabled the determination of the sequential aspect of the fixation, and of the growth speed of the young animals. In addition, the difference between both deposits... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Collecteur; Bretagne; Coquilles Saint Jacques; Pecten maximus; Reproduction; Naissain. |
| Ano: 1979 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/acte-6542.pdf |
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| Buestel, Dominique; Gerard, Andre; Guenole, Annie. |
| Six batches of king scallop juveniles of different origins and obtained either by collection in their natural habitat (Saint-Brieuc, Scotland, Ireland), or by hatchery production in Brest in 1981, 1982, 1983, have been sown, at a size of 3 cm, in the roadsted of Brest between 1977 and 1983. Their growth, strongly linked to the evolution of the temperature, is well-described by a model, including a sinusoidal modulation, by Von Bertalanffy. The growth of the scallops collected in Saint-Brieuc, Scotland and Ireland, differentiates from that of the individuals from their original area and shows similarities with that of the scallops produced in Brest. Consequently, there must be an adaptation of the growth to the environmental conditions of the roadsted of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pectiniculture; Croissance; Pecten maximus L.; Coquille Saint Jacques. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/acte-6189.PDF |
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| Buestel, Dominique; Dao, Jean-claude. |
| Two main conditions are necessary for the extensive culture of king scallop: 1.The getting of spats, 2.A good survival rate for these spats in their natural environment. These two criteria enable the definition of the technical standards giving way to an economic analysis. Until now, the only solution to a juvenile production is their collection in their natural environment, on high adult density deposits. At the time being, out of all the French deposits, that of Saint-Brieuc is the only one answering this characteristic. However, even in this case, spat collection has not yet reached the necessary reliability. Indeed, the amount of spat collected for a year will rely on two main factors: 1.The state of the brood stock, 2.The climatic conditions. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer. |
| Ano: 1979 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/publication-5275.pdf |
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| Langlet, D; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Rafelis, M; Renard, M; Roux, M; Schein, E; Buestel, Dominique. |
| We present a cathodoluminescence (CL) study of growth layer deposition in the shell of the oyster Crassostrea gigas. CL is based on the physical properties of lattice-bound manganese (Mn2+), which is the main activator in calcium carbonate. Our study involved chemical marking by immersing individuals in seawater to which manganese chloride had been added, and subsequent reading of the shell with CL microscopy coupled with numeric treatment of microphotographs; CL emission was analyzed using a scanning electron microscope coupled to a spectrometer. Since the marking did not harm the oysters, repeated markings were possible, allowing validation of the inferences made from analysis of the shell rings. Oysters reared in a French Mediterranean lagoon (Thau... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean lagoon; Manganese marking; Carbonate biomineraliation; Shell growth; Cathodoluminescence; Oyster. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1979.pdf |
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| Dao, Jean-claude; Gerard, Andre; Buestel, Dominique. |
| Research on the black scallop followed that on the king scallop. Indeed, over the 1973-1975 " spadework » period, it has been demonstrated that the roadsted of Brest was: - an overexploited king scallop deposit; the broodstock not being able to ensure a satisfying renewal of the species. - a black scallop production deposit (hundreds of tonnes). In parallel, the collection trials provided null results for the king scallop but very interesting results for the black scallop (thousands of spats per collector). From 1976 onwards, the spat collecting operations did not focus on king scallop juveniles anymore, but on black scallop. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Captage; Physiologie; Pétoncle; Chlamys varia. |
| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-6538.pdf |
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| Buestel, Dominique; Dao, Jean-claude; Muller-feuga, Arnaud. |
| Ce rapport a été rédigé par l'Equipe de recherche halieutique du COB. Trois années de recherches ont été entreprises sur la coquille Saint-Jacques et les espèces voisines en rade de Brest et en baie de Saint Brieuc. Le travail a été poursuivi grâce â la collaboration entre le COB, la profession, les Affaires Maritimes et les organismes de recherche. Ce rapport rend compte aux coopérants des résultats obtenus : on .peut envisager une action précise pour sauver et développer les gisements en Bretagne par une politique de repeuplement. La première étape, réalisable en 1976 a été détaillée. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1975 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00153/26472/24579.pdf |
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| Brehmer, Patrice; Vercelli, Catherine; Gerlotto, Francois; Sanguinede, Fabien; Pichot, Yves; Guennegan, Yvon; Buestel, Dominique. |
| The exploitation of offshore mussel farms is becoming important throughout the world, but monitoring this activity remains a difficult task. Here, we propose a specific method for this purpose. A total of 140 long-lines were monitored on a mussel culture ground in the French Mediterranean Sea during four experimental surveys deploying multibeam sonar devices mounted on poles (Reson Seabat 6012, 455 kHz) on small boats. This allowed geo-referenced observations to be made of the submerged mussel long-lines, as well as three-dimensional (3D) drawings of the long-line structures and the sea bed shapes, using long-line longitudinal sonar sampling. Three sonar data-analysis methods were applied: (i) direct two-dimensional (2D) visual interpretation of raw sonar... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Management; Sonar; Open sea; Long line; Mussel. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1672.pdf |
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| Vercelli, Catherine; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Oheix, Jocelyne; Pichot, Yves; Buestel, Dominique. |
| L'expérimentation mise en œuvre dans l'étang de Thau a permis de comparer, à une échelle la plus proche possible de celle des exploitations commerciales, les performances zootechniques d'une population d'huîtres triploïdes à celles d'une population témoin diploïde d'écloserie ainsi qu'à celles d'une population issue du captage naturel. Le gain moyen de poids total sur 6 mois entre février et septembre 1998 est respectivement de 100, 70 et 62 g pour les huîtres triploïdes, diploïdes témoins d'écloserie et diploïdes naturelles, confirmant la nette supériorité de croissance des huîtres triploïdes. Du point de vue de la qualité de la chair, le taux de remplissage des triploïdes est resté moyen (indice AFNOR de 8 à 10) comparable à celui des diploïdes témoins... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00039/15039/12373.pdf |
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| Buestel, Dominique; Alunno Bruscia, Marianne; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Vercelli, Catherine; Oheix, Jocelyne; Pichot, Yves; Gangnery, Aline. |
| La densité d'élevage des mollusques est un des facteurs importants qui conditionnent la qualité de la production. Dans le bassin de Thau, une réflexion est actuellement en cours pour mettre en place un schéma des structures encadrant les pratiques conchylicoles de manière à améliorer et régulariser la qualité des huîtres. L'objectif de ce travail est de proposer, sur la base de données les plus objectives possibles, des recommandations en terme de densité d'élevage qui permettraient d'éviter une surcharge aussi bien locale que globale sur le bassin. Une première étude a consisté à réaliser une expérience, à l'échelle d'une table d'élevage, pour tester l'influence de la densité de population sur la croissance et la qualité de l'huître creuse (Crassostrea... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00039/15031/12366.pdf |
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| Buestel, Dominique; Arzel, Pierre; Cornillet, Paulette; Dao, Jean-claude. |
| It is attempted to produce large quantities of 25 mm scallop juveniles suitable for restocking the beds. A first breeding experiment in laboratory gave a very low survival rate : about 1% from the D larvae stage to reach the size of 1 mm. The growth after metamorphosis is very irregular and slow, compared to the datas obtained in natural environment. An experimental programme of spat collection in natural environment, completed by hanging culture has been conducted. An average number of 300 spats (size 15 mm) per collector has been obtained in 1976. Banging culture allows to reach the size of 25 mm three months after settlement with a very good survival rate. The yield of a large number of spat from collectors seems to demonstrate that there is a future... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1977 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41599/40808.pdf |
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| Prou, Jean; Buestel, Dominique. |
| Cette mission était prévue dans le cadre de la coopération Franco-Croate qui a en particulier pour but d'intensifier les relations des deux parties en matière de conchyliculture dans la baie de Mali Ston. Ce programme reçoit le soutien financier du MAE via le CIES, Un premier objectif était de poursuivre les travaux concernant l'étude de l'écosystème conchylicole de la baie de Mali Ston par une campagne de mesures hydrobiologiques. Cependant des problèmes techniques n'ont pas permis l'envoi de la sonde de mesure et cette partie du travail a du être repoussée, la durée de la mission étant alors réduite, Le deuxième objectif était de vérifier l'intérêt et la faisabilité d'un voyage en Croatie de professionnels français de la conchyliculture en mars 1998, les... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00391/50198/50822.pdf |
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| Buestel, Dominique; Nicolas, R.; Morize, E.; Rohan, R.; Latrouite, Daniel; Le Borgne, Y.; Cochard, Jean-claude; Flassch, Jean-pierre; Uno, Yutaka; Audouin, Jacques; Legall, J.y.; Jezequel, M.; Lorec, J.; Henocque, Yves; Reveche, C.; Girin, Michel; Laurec, Alain; Herry, P.. |
| L'aquaculture extensive et le repeuplement sont deux modes d'exploitation des ressources halieutiques qui ne font appel, une fois les juvéniles produits, ni à un apport de nourriture artificielle, ni à un contrôle continu de la part de l'exploitant, mais dépendent par contre de la productivité du milieu marin, Cette approche repose sur l'idée que le principal facteur limitant d'une population naturelle est le faible nombre de survivants après les premiers stades, et que l'on peut par alevinage, aménagement du milieu ou autres techniques, augmenter la production d'une espèce exploitable, Le but de ces journées d'étude est de faire le point des connaissances sur ces sujets, à l'intention des scientifiques mais aussi des utilisateurs, Il a paru souhaitable de... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1979 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00018/12941/9907.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 43 | |
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