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|  |  | Milner-gulland, E. J.; Garcia, Serge; Arlidge, William; Bull, Joseph; Charles, Anthony; Dagorn, Laurent; Fordham, Sonya; Zivin, Joshua Graff; Hall, Martin; Shrader, Jeffrey; Vestergaard, Niels; Wilcox, Chris; Squires, Dale. |  | In terrestrial and coastal systems, the mitigation hierarchy is widely and increasingly used to guide actions to ensure that no net loss of biodiversity ensues from development. We develop a conceptual model which applies this approach to the mitigation of marine megafauna by-catch in fisheries, going from defining an overarching goal with an associated quantitative target, through avoidance, minimization, remediation to offsetting. We demonstrate the framework's utility as a tool for structuring thinking and exposing uncertainties. We draw comparisons between debates ongoing in terrestrial situations and in by-catch mitigation, to show how insights from each could inform the other; these are the hierarchical nature of mitigation, out-of-kind offsets,... |  
| Tipo: Text | Palavras-chave: Albatrosses; Biodiversity offsetting; Economic incentives; No net loss; Sharks and rays; Turtles. |  
| Ano: 2018 | URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00442/55324/74980.pdf |  |  |