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Morbimortality study of infection in patients undergoing different types of dialysis in a renal replacement therapy center BJID
Curty,Natália Fabiane Ridão; Martins,Lucilene Fagundes da Silva; Ito,Carmen Antônia Sanches; Schafranski,Marcelo; Brites,Dorelayne Aparecida; Busato,César Roberto.
INTRODUCTION: Renal replacement therapy is the treatment of end-stage chronic kidney disease and can be performed through dialysis catheters, arteriovenous fistulas/grafts, and peritoneal dialysis. Patients are usually immunocompromised and exposed to invasive procedures, leading to high rates of infection and increased mortality.OBJECTIVES: To compare the prevalence of infection and related deaths, as well as the sensitivity profile of the putative bacteria in patients treated with peritoneal dialysis, arteriovenous fistula hemodialysis and catheter hemodialysis.METHODS: This is case-control study. Six hundred forty-four patients undergoing renal replacement therapy were selected. Patients were divided into three groups according to the modality of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hospital infection; Morbimortality; Renal replacement therapy center; Hemodialysis; Bacteria; Sensitivity profiles.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000300281
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The evolution of the resistance of Staphylococcus aureus found on healthcare workers correlated with local consumption of antibiotics BJID
Busato,César Roberto; Gabardo,Juarez; Leão,Maria Terezinha Carneiro.
OBJECTIVE: Correlate the evolution of the resistance of Staphylococcus aureus collected from healthcare workers with the local consumption of antibiotics. MATERIAN AND METHODS: Open prospective research.Study Site. General Reference Hospital with 200 beds in a 700,000 inhabitant region, in Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil. RESULTS: Two collections (samples) of Staphylococcus aureus isolates were obtained from healthcare-workers during an approximate four-year interval. Samples 1 (n= 200) and 2 (n= 270) had this bacterium in 63 (32%) and 90 (33%) of the patients, respectively. At the same time, the annual consumption of antibiotics in DDD/1,000 patient-days was determined. The variation of resistance was significantly smaller (m.s.d.=12.11) for gentamycin...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage; Health-care workers; Resistance and antibiotic consumption.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702006000300006
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