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Registros recuperados: 8
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Matière organique et pollution par les hydrocarbures dans les sédiments superficiels du golfe d'Arzew (mer Méditerranée, Algérie) ArchiMer
Buscail, R; Foudil-bouras, Ae; Pauc, H.
The distribution of global organic parameters (organic carbon, nitrogen, hydrolyzable carbon) was established in surficial sediments of the Gulf of Arzew. Moreover, humic substances, humin and hydrocarbons have provided information on the organic matter origin and evolution in the identified sedimentary areas: prodeltas at the mouth of the dry rivers Cheliff and Macta; muddy mid-deposits and carbonated shallow environments. The higher organic matter concentrations characterize the muddy mid-deposits and especially the western part located near the Arzew and Bethioua harbours (TOC > 0.9 %; Nt = 0.35 % d.w.). The marine origin of the organic matter is supported by low C/N ratios (5-9) in the total sediments and the position in the Van Krevelen diagram of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sédiment; Matière organique; Substance humique; Hydrocarbure; Marge algérienne; Sediment; Organic matter; Humic substance; Hydrocarbon; Algerian margin.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43612/43914.pdf
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Seasonal variations of downward particle fluxes in front of a reef pass (Moorea Island, French Polynesia) ArchiMer
Schrimm, M; Heussner, S; Buscail, R.
Downward particle fluxes off the Taotoi Pass, a typical Polynesian lagoon pass, have been measured over an annual cycle by means of an array of three mooring lines deployed at 40 m depth on the external sandy plain seawards of the Tiahura reef. Each line was equipped with two hand-operated sediment traps located 1.5 and 10 m above the bottom. During the 1-year survey, the traps were deployed for seven periods of 2-3 weeks. One line equipped with an automated trap was further deployed at 400 m depth on the deep fore-reef slope to collect deep settling particles over two consecutive 6-month periods. For all periods investigated, fluxes on the external plain were highest in front of the pass, and decreased by half on either side (up- and downstream with...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Flux particulaire; Exportation de carbone; Récif corallien; Carbone organique; Carbonate; Particle flux; Carbon export; Coral reefs; Organic carbon; Carbonate.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43320/42934.pdf
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Particulate matter and organic carbon budgets for the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean) ArchiMer
Durrieu De Madron, X; Abassi, A; Heussner, S; Monaco, A; Aloisi, Jc; Radakovitch, O; Giresse, P; Buscail, R; Kerherve, P.
An analysis of sedimentological, sediment trap and hydrological data was performed to investigate the transport and fate of particulate matter in the Gulf of Lions. The sedimentological properties outline the major sedimentary units of the shelf (Rhone prodelta, mid-shelf mud belt, outer shelf) and slope. The geometry of these sedimentary units and the southwestwards increase of particulate fluxes on the slope highlight the influence of the general cyclonic circulation on the dispersion of land-derived particulate matter. Considering the known input and output terms, budgets of particulate matter and organic carbon in the Gulf of Lions are proposed. Inputs were river supply, atmospheric deposition and primary production; outputs were sediment burial and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Méditerranée; Golfe du Lion; Sédiment; Flux; Bilans de masse et de carbone organique; Mediterranean Sea; Gulf of Lions; Sediment; Flux; Organic carbon and mass budgets.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00301/41210/40366.pdf
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Improved procedures for extraction of water-extractable carbohydrates from particulate organic matter ArchiMer
Burdloff, D; Etcheber, H; Buscail, R.
The present work presents improvements to the existing methods for extraction of carbohydrates with water. In order to test the effects of extraction factors on the yield of carbohydrates, extractions of water-soluble carbohydrates were performed with two contrasting samples (suspended particulate organic matter from the high turbidity zone of the Gironde estuary and sedimentary organic matter from the Arcachon lagoon) under different experimental conditions. Results show that: (i) boiling water applied for 30 min yielded the best result for water-soluble carbohydrates in both samples; (ii) sonic disruption had a strong influence on the recovery rate of water-soluble carbohydrates - a steady yield was reached after a 3-min treatment; (iii) almost all the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Facteurs d’extraction; Matière organique particulaire; Sucres solubles; Extraction factors; Particulate organic matter; Water-soluble carbohydrates.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43347/42879.pdf
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Late Holocene multisource material input into the Aegean Sea: depositional and post-depositional processes ArchiMer
Giresse, P; Buscail, R; Charriere, B.
The upper similar to50 cm sediments in the deep-sea Aegean Sea were generally deposited through hemipelagic rain as indicated by paucity of terrigenous sand-sized particles, abundance of clay-sized materials and lack of turbiditic beds. However, quartz sand-sized grains, black debris, higher C org content and ON ratio attest to a significant river-borne supply in the North Aegean Trough. Recurrent gravity-induced transfers from the shelf break are evidenced through various markers of coastal deposition dating back the last low-stand (Characea oogons, Elphidium crispum, Ammonia beccarii, glauconitic grains, evolved organic matter). Especially, this deposition induced significant rise of the C/N ratio of successive layers. The top of ash layers of the Minoan...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Halocène tardif; Dépôt; Mer Egée; Late Holocene; Deposit; Aegean Sea.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43256/42987.pdf
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ECOMARGE: Flux of particulate matter in the northwestern Mediterranean (golfe du Lion) ArchiMer
Heussner, S; Monaco, A; Fowler, S W; Buscail, R; Millot, C; Bojanowski, R.
As part of the multidisciplinary programme ECOMARGE (ECOsysteme des MARGEs continentales) an experiment to measure vertical flux of particles was carried out in the golfe du Lion off Banyuls-sur-Mer (Lacaze-Duthiers canyon) over a period of 17 days in autumn 1983. Sediment traps were deployed at depths of 100, 200 and 315 m in a water column 350 m deep. The trapped material appeared to consist of fine muddy sediment and numerous biogenic debris. Total mass flux increased linearly with depth from 4 g m super(-2) day super(-1) at 100 m to 13 g m super(-2) day super(-1) at 315 m. The lithogenic fraction was predominant at all depths (55 to 60% of total mass flux). Trap-collected fecal pellets were categorized by different shape classes and enumerated. Mass...
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Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00267/37837/35918.pdf
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Trawling-induced resuspension and dispersal of muddy sediments and dissolved elements in the Gulf of Lion (NW Mediterranean) ArchiMer
De Madron, X; Ferre, B; Le Corre, Gildas; Grenz, C; Conan, P; Pujo Pay, M; Buscail, R; Bodiot, O.
A dedicated trawling experiment was performed at three sites on the Gulf of Lion continental shelf, with the aim of assessing the resuspension of particulate and dissolved matter triggered by different types of trawls on muddy sediments. The different configurations were: (i) bottom trawl, with bobbin for ground rope (Rockhopper): (ii) bottom trawl, without bobbin (Medits); and (iii) pelagic trawl, towed at 1 and 10m above the seabed. The plumes of resuspended sediment were measured using the acoustic backscattered intensity, from a towed ADCP. Concomitant profiles of particle size-distribution, light transmission and water samples were collected, outside and inside the plumes. The analysis of the data enabled derivation of the major physical and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Northwestern Mediterranean Sea; Gulf of Lion; Suspended particulate matter; Sediment resuspension; Cohesive sediments; Bottom trawling; Coastal fisheries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1355.pdf
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Biotracers and geotracers of depositional events in NW Mediterranean margin over the past two centuries ArchiMer
Giresse, P; Buscail, R; Charriere, B; Abassi, A; Masque, P; Sanchez-cabeza, Ja.
A detailed sedimentological and geochemical investigation was performed on slope sediments collected from the Gulf of Lions and Catalonian margins and from the northern Balearic margin. The study was based on cores, about 50 cm long. Various physiographic sites (canyons, open slopes) were selected according to the available sediment accumulation rates obtained with the Pb-210 geochronological method. At a short time scale, various parts of the slope were characterized by muddy hemipelagic sediment. Sedimentological data suggested that deposition was continuous. Total organic carbon and its hydrolysable fraction decreased downcore. Significant increase of C/N ratio downcore resulted from an early diagenetic process in response to the burial effect. However...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Méditerranée nord-occidentale; Vitesse de sédimentation; Processus gravitaires; Carbone organique; 210Pb; North-western Mediterranean; Sedimentation rate; Gravity-induced process; Organic carbon; Pb-210.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43335/42892.pdf
Registros recuperados: 8
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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