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Oxidation of volatile reduced sulphur compounds in biotrickling filter inoculated with Thiobacillus thioparus Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Cáceres,Manuel; Morales,Marjorie; San Martín,Ricardo; Urrutia,Homero; Aroca,Germán.
Reduced volatile sulphur compounds generate an impact on the environment, because of the bad smell and its low odour threshold. Compared with the existing physicochemical technologies for their elimination, biotrickling filters are an economically and environmentally sustainable alternative. Usually mixed cultures of microorganisms are used for inoculating biotrickling filters, in this case a pure culture of Thiobacillus thioparus is used for generating a biofilm, allowing to measure its capacity for the oxidation of four volatile reduced sulphur compounds: hydrogen sulphide, dimethyl sulphide, methyl mercaptan and dimethyl disulphide, using a residence time of 0.033 hrs. The viable cells of the biofilm were quantified by epifluorescence microscopy,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Biofiltration; Odour removal; Volatile sulphur reduced compounds.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582010000500011
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Modelling of the biofiltration of reduced sulphur compounds through biotrickling filters connected in series: Effect of H2S Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Silva,Javier; Morales,Marjorie; Cáceres,Manuel; Morales,Paulina; Aroca,Germán.
Background: The behaviour of two biotrickling filters connected in serie (BTF) inoculated with Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Thiobacillus thioparus, biodegrading hydrogen sulphide (H2S) and dimethyl sulphide (DMS) simultaneously were studied. A model which considers gas to liquid mass transfer and biooxidation in the biofilm attached to the support is developed. Additionally, a fixed bed biotrickling filter where the microorganism is immobilized in a biofilm which degrades a mixture of H2S and DMS is implemented. Validation of the model was carried out using experimental data obtained at different H2S and DMS loads. Results: The inhibitory effect caused by the presence of H2S on the DMS is observed, which is evidenced by the decrease of the DMS removal...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Biofiltration; DMS; Hydrogen sulphide; Mathematical model; Thiobacillus thioparus.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000300007
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