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Acute and chronic toxicity of the benzodiazepine diazepam to the tropical crustacean Mysidopsis juniae 42
SILVA,ALLYSON Q. DA; NILIN,JEAMYLLE; LOUREIRO,SUSANA; COSTA-LOTUFO,LETICIA V..
Abstract Pharmaceuticals occur in the environment due to their excessive consumption and the inefficiency of treatment plants to degrade, inactivate or remove them. Diazepam (DZP) stands out as the most consumed benzodiazepine, and induces sedative effects and reduces anxiety. Considering its potential appearance in several environmental compartments, the aim of the present study was to determine the effects of DZP under acute and chronic exposures on the mysid Mysidopsis juniae. Mortality was assessed using an acute toxicity test and a LC50 of 3.7 ± 0.5 mg·L-1was derived. The mass and length of the mysids was recorded in the chronic exposure to test for sublethal effects, and concentrations of 0.25 and 0.5 mg·L-1 of DZP affected mysids length and dry...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Emerging contaminants; Mysids; Sublethal effects; Pharmaceuticals.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652020000100713
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Synthesis and Cytotoxic Evaluation of 1H-1,2,3-Triazol-1-ylmethyl-2,3-dihydronaphtho[1,2-b]furan-4,5-diones 42
CHIPOLINE,INGRID C.; ALVES,EVELYNE; BRANCO,PAOLA; COSTA-LOTUFO,LETICIA V.; FERREIRA,VITOR F.; SILVA,FERNANDO C. DA.
ABSTRACT The 1,2-naphthoquinone compound was previously considered active against solid tumors. Moreover, glycosidase inhibitors such as 1,2,3-1H triazoles has been pointed out as efficient compounds in anticancer activity studies. Thus, a series of eleven 1,2-naphthoquinones tethered in C2 to 1,2,3-1H-triazoles 9a-k were designed, synthesized and their cytotoxic activity evaluated using HCT-116 (colon adenocarcinoma), MCF-7 (breast adenocarcinoma) and RPE (human nontumor cell line from retinal epithelium). The chemical synthesis was performed from C-3 allylation of lawsone followed by iodocyclization with subsequent nucleophilic displacement with sodium azide and, finally, the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition catalyzed by Cu(I) with terminal alkynes led to the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Naphthoquinones lawsone 1; 2; 3-triazoles cancer colon adenocarcinoma breast adenocarcinoma.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000301027
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