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Bachere, Evelyne; Ifremer, Unité de Pathologie, Immunologie et Génétique Moléculaire des Invertébrés Marins, F-17390 La Tremblade, France; CEV, Centro Experimental de Vilaxoan, Conselleria de Pesca, Villagarcia de Arosa, Spain; CSIC, Consejo Superior Investigaciones Cientificas, Peira de Bouzas S/N, Avda E. Cabello 636208, Vigo, Spain; UCC, University College Cork, Dept of Zoology Cork, Ireland; FCR, Fisheries Research Center, Abbotstown, Castleknock, Dublin 15, Ireland; US, University of Southampton, Dept of Oceanography Southampton S09 5NH, United Kingdom. |
Bonamia ostreae, an intrahemocytic protozoan parasite infecting the oyster Ostrea edulis, is responsible for an endemic disease affecting all intensive breeding areas of European countries. Epidemiological studies showed variable prevalences, 43% in Galicia (Spain), from 6% to 32% in France and 45% in the most important area of Ireland. The impact of oyster transfers, handlings, high densities have been implicated in the disease development but environmental stressors could be more involved than zootechnical methods. The effect of water temperature, salinity and tidal exposure were particulary examined to assess stress induced changes and determine physiological, biochemical and immunological state indices of oyster populations, which will contribute to... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Disease; Oyster; Ostrea edulis; Parasitology; Bonamia ostreae; Epidemiology. |
Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00273/38383/36713.pdf |
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