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| Landais, Amaelle; Capron, Emilie; Masson-delmotte, Valerie; Toucanne, Samuel; Rhodes, Rachael; Popp, Trevor; Vinther, Bo; Minster, Benedicte; Prie, Frederic. |
| The last deglaciation represents the most recent example of natural global warming associated with largescale climate changes. In addition to the long-term global temperature increase, the last deglaciation onset is punctuated by a sequence of abrupt changes in the Northern Hemisphere. Such interplay between orbital-and millennial-scale variability is widely documented in paleoclimatic records but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Limitations arise from the difficulty in constraining the sequence of events between external forcing, high-and low-latitude climate, and environmental changes. Greenland ice cores provide sub-decadal-scale records across the last deglaciation and contain fingerprints of climate variations occurring in different... |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00462/57349/59446.pdf |
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| Menviel, Laurie; Capron, Emilie; Govin, Aline; Dutton, Andrea; Tarasov, Lev; Abe-ouchi, Ayako; Drysdale, Russell; Gibbard, Philip; Gregoire, Lauren; He, Feng; Ivanovic, Ruza; Kageyama, Masa; Kawamura, Kenji; Landais, Amaelle; Otto-bliesner, Bette L.; Oyabu, Ikumi; Tzedakis, Polychronis; Wolff, Eric; Zhang, Xu. |
| The penultimate deglaciation (~ 138–128 thousand years before present, hereafter ka) is the transition from the penultimate glacial maximum to the Last Interglacial (LIG, ~ 129–116 ka). The LIG stands out as one of the warmest interglacials of the last 800 ka, with high-latitude temperature warmer than today and global sea level likely higher by at least 6 meters. The LIG therefore receives ever-growing attention, in particular to identify mechanisms and feedbacks responsible for such regional warmth that is comparable to that expected before 2100. Considering the transient nature of the Earth system, the LIG climate and ice-sheets evolution were certainly influenced by the changes occurring during the penultimate deglaciation. It is thus important to... |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00491/60241/63638.pdf |
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| Menviel, Laurie; Capron, Emilie; Govin, Aline; Dutton, Andrea; Tarasov, Lev; Abe-ouchi, Ayako; Drysdale, Russell N.; Gibbard, Philip L.; Gregoire, Lauren; He, Feng; Ivanovic, Ruza F.; Kageyama, Masa; Kawamura, Kenji; Landais, Amaelle; Otto-bliesner, Bette L.; Oyabu, Ikumi; Tzedakis, Polychronis C.; Wolff, Eric; Zhang, Xu. |
| The penultimate deglaciation (PDG, ∼138–128 thousand years before present, hereafter ka) is the transition from the penultimate glacial maximum (PGM) to the Last Interglacial (LIG, ∼129–116 ka). The LIG stands out as one of the warmest interglacials of the last 800 000 years (hereafter kyr), with high-latitude temperature warmer than today and global sea level likely higher by at least 6 m. Considering the transient nature of the Earth system, the LIG climate and ice-sheet evolution were certainly influenced by the changes occurring during the penultimate deglaciation. It is thus important to investigate, with coupled atmosphere–ocean general circulation models (AOGCMs), the climate and environmental response to the large changes in boundary conditions... |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00511/62284/66502.pdf |
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| Stone, Emma J.; Capron, Emilie; Lunt, Daniel J.; Payne, Antony J.; Singarayer, Joy S.; Valdes, Paul J.; Wolff, Eric W.. |
| Recent data compilations of the early Last Interglacial period have indicated a bipolar temperature response at 130 ka, with colder-than-present temperatures in the North Atlantic and warmer-than-present temperatures in the Southern Ocean and over Antarctica. However, climate model simulations of this period have been unable to reproduce this response, when only orbital and greenhouse gas forcings are considered in a climate model framework. Using a full-complexity general circulation model we perform climate model simulations representative of 130 ka conditions which include a magnitude of freshwater forcing derived from data at this time. We show that this meltwater from the remnant Northern Hemisphere ice sheets during the glacial-interglacial... |
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| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00496/60796/64928.pdf |
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| Capron, Emilie; Govin, Aline; Stone, Emma J.; Masson-delmotte, Valerie; Mulitza, Stefan; Otto-bliesner, Bette; Rasmussen, Tine L.; Sime, Louise C.; Waelbroeck, Claire; Wolff, Eric W.. |
| The Last Interglacial (LIG, 129-116 thousand of years BP, ka) represents a test bed for climate model feedbacks in warmer-than-present high latitude regions. However, mainly because aligning different palaeoclimatic archives and from different parts of the world is not trivial, a spatio-temporal picture of LIG temperature changes is difficult to obtain. Here, we have selected 47 polar ice core and sub-polar marine sediment records and developed a strategy to align them onto the recent AICC2012 ice core chronology. We provide the first compilation of high-latitude temperature changes across the LIG associated with a coherent temporal framework built between ice core and marine sediment records. Our new data synthesis highlights non-synchronous maximum... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Last Interglacial period; Marine sediment cores; Ice cores; Data synthesis; Climate model simulations. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00289/40063/39166.pdf |
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| Margari, Vasiliki; Skinner, Luke C.; Menviel, Laurie; Capron, Emilie; Rhodes, Rachael H.; Mleneck-vautravers, Maryline J.; Ezat, Mohamed M.; Martrat, Belen; Grimalt, Joan O.; Hodell, David A.; Tzedakis, Polychronis C.. |
| The abrupt nature of warming events recorded in Greenland ice-cores during the last glacial has generated much debate over their underlying mechanisms. Here, we present joint marine and terrestrial analyses from the Portuguese Margin, showing a succession of cold stadials and warm interstadials over the interval 35–57 ka. Heinrich stadials 4 and 5 contain considerable structure, with a short transitional phase leading to an interval of maximum cooling and aridity, followed by slowly increasing sea-surface temperatures and moisture availability. A climate model experiment reproduces the changes in western Iberia during the final part of Heinrich stadial 4 as a result of the gradual recovery of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. What emerges is... |
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| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75476/76313.pdf |
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