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Scheffer,Mara Cristina; Gales,Ana Cristina; Barth,Afonso Luis; Carmo Filho,José Rodrigues do; Dalla-Costa,Libera Maria. |
This study evaluated the clonal spread of carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa producing SPM-1 type metallo-β-lactamase (MBL), at the university hospital of Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil, compared to an epidemic clone previously reported, as well as strains collected in other three Brazilian states. Among the isolates, 17 (62%) were clonal and highly related to strains from other regions of Brazil. Six clonal strains harbored the blaSPM-1 gene. The finding of a unique SPM-1 producer clone suggests that its dissemination has contributed to the high resistance to carbapenems in Brazilian hospitals |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: P. aeruginosa; Carbapenem resistance; Metallo- Β-lactamase. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000500014 |
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Santos,Daniella Fabíola dos; Pimenta,Fabiana Cristina; Alves,Rodrigo; Montalvão,Edlaine Rodrigues; Santos,Daniela Braz dos; Carmo Filho,José Rodrigues do. |
This study was developed to evaluate the prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in two hospitals (A and B) in Goiânia, GO, Brazil. The antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolates was determined using the MicroScan WalkAway (Dade Behring, USA). Tests to evaluate the genetic correlation between the isolates were also performed. For the ESBL phenotypic test, the Double-disk diffusion (DD) method was used. The strainsisolated in Hospital B were submitted to DNA analysis by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). The study showed high prevalence of ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae (25% in hospital A and 66.7% in hospital B), with high rates of antimicrobial resistance. The most active compound was imipenem (100%... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL); Klebsiella pneumoniae; Β-lactamases; Bacterial resistance. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000400002 |
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