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| Registros recuperados: 16 | |
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| Focaccia,R.; Baraldo,D.C.M.; Ferraz,M.L.G.; Martinelli,A.L.C.; Carrilho,F.J.; Gonçales Jr.,F.L.; Pedroso,M.L.A.; Coelho,H.S.M.; Lacerda,M.A.; Brandão,C.E.; Mattos,A.A.; Lira,L.G.C.; Zamin Jr.,I.; Pinheiro,J.O.P.; Tovo,C.V.; Both,C.T.; Soares,J.A.S.; Dittrich,S.. |
| Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a serious public health problem, since 80% to 85% of HCV carriers develop a persistent infection that can progress into liver cirrhosis and hepatocarcinoma. Considering that the response of hepatitis C patients to combination therapy with interferon and ribavirin depends on HCV characteristics as well as on host features, we made a retrospective analysis of demographic and anthropometrical data and HCV genotype distribution of chronic hepatitis C patients treated in public and private reference centers in Brazil. The medical records of 4,996 patients were reviewed, 81% from public and 19% from private institutions. Patients' median age was 46 years, and there was a higher prevalence of male (62%) and white patients... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: HCV; Chronic hepatitis C; Genotype; Body weight; Brazil. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702004000500003 |
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| Bittencourt,P.L.; Palácios,S.A.; Couto,C.A.; Cançado,E.L.R.; Carrilho,F.J.; Laudanna,A.A.; Kalil,J.; Gayotto,L.C.C.; Goldberg,A.C.. |
| The hemochromatosis gene, HFE, is located on chromosome 6 in close proximity to the HLA-A locus. Most Caucasian patients with hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) are homozygous for HLA-A3 and for the C282Y mutation of the HFE gene, while a minority are compound heterozygotes for C282Y and H63D. The prevalence of these mutations in non-Caucasian patients with HH is lower than expected. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the frequencies of HLA-A antigens and the C282Y and H63D mutations of the HFE gene in Brazilian patients with HH and to compare clinical and laboratory profiles of C282Y-positive and -negative patients with HH. The frequencies of HLA-A and C282Y and H63D mutations were determined by PCR-based methods in 15 male patients (median... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hemochromatosis; HFE mutations; Iron overload; HLA-A3 mutation; C282Y mutation; H63D mutation; Chromosome 6. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000300007 |
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| Deguti,M.M.; Sipahi,A.M.; Gayotto,L.C.C.; Palácios,S.A.; Bittencourt,P.L.; Goldberg,A.C.; Laudanna,A.A.; Carrilho,F.J.; Cançado,E.L.R.. |
| The hypothesis of the role of iron overload associated with HFE gene mutations in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) has been raised in recent years. In the present study, biochemical and histopathological evidence of iron overload and HFE mutations was investigated in NASH patients. Thirty-two NASH patients, 19 females (59%), average 49.2 years, 72% Caucasians, 12% Mulattoes and 12% Asians, were submitted to serum aminotransferase and iron profile determinations. Liver biopsies were analyzed for necroinflammatory activity, architectural damage and iron deposition. In 31 of the patients, C282Y and H63D mutations were tested by PCR-RFLP. Alanine aminotransferase levels were increased in 30 patients, 2.42 ± 1.12 times the upper normal... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fatty liver; Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis; Iron overload; HFE gene; Alanine aminotransferase. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000600009 |
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| Stefano,J.T.; Pereira,I.V.A.; Torres,M.M.; Bida,P.M.; Coelho,A.M.M.; Xerfan,M.P.; Cogliati,B.; Barbeiro,D.F.; Mazo,D.F.C.; Kubrusly,M.S.; D'Albuquerque,L.A.C.; Souza,H.P.; Carrilho,F.J.; Oliveira,C.P.. |
| Liver fibrosis occurring as an outcome of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) can precede the development of cirrhosis. We investigated the effects of sorafenib in preventing liver fibrosis in a rodent model of NASH. Adult Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a choline-deficient high-fat diet and exposed to diethylnitrosamine for 6 weeks. The NASH group (n=10) received vehicle and the sorafenib group (n=10) received 2.5 mg·kg-1·day-1 by gavage. A control group (n=4) received only standard diet and vehicle. Following treatment, animals were sacrificed and liver tissue was collected for histologic examination, mRNA isolation, and analysis of mitochondrial function. Genes related to fibrosis (MMP9, TIMP1, TIMP2), oxidative stress (HSP60, HSP90, GST), and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: NASH; Fibrosis; Mitochondrial dysfunction; Sorafenib. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000500408 |
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| Chagas,A.L.; Kikuchi,L.O.O.; Oliveira,C.P.M.S.; Vezozzo,D.C.P.; Mello,E.S.; Oliveira,A.C.; Cella,L.C.; Herman,P.; Bachella,T.; Caldwell,S.H.; Alves,V.A.F.; Carrilho,F.J.. |
| Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) has been associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) often arising in histologically advanced disease when steatohepatitis is not active (cryptogenic cirrhosis). Our objective was to characterize patients with HCC and active, histologically defined steatohepatitis. Among 394 patients with HCC detected by ultrasound imaging over 8 years and staged by the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) criteria, we identified 7 cases (1.7%) with HCC occurring in the setting of active biopsy-proven NASH. All were negative for other liver diseases such as hepatitis C, hepatitis B, autoimmune hepatitis, Wilson disease, and hemochromatosis. The patients (4 males and 3 females, age 63 ± 13 years) were either overweight (4) or obese... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Hepatocellular carcinoma; Liver cancer; Fatty liver; Steatohepatitis; Cirrhosis. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009001000014 |
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| Lyra,A.C.; Pinho,J.R.R.; Silva,L.K.; Sousa,L.; Saraceni,C.P.; Braga,E.L.; Pereira,J.E.; Zarife,M.A.S.; Reis,M.G.; Lyra,L.G.C.; Silva,L.C. da; Carrilho,F.J.. |
| The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence of HEV, TTV and GBV-C/GBV-C/HGV in patients with acute viral hepatitis A, B and non-A-C. We evaluated sera of 94 patients from a sentinel program who had acute hepatitis A (N = 40), B (N = 42) and non-A-C (N = 12); 71 blood donors served as controls. IgM and anti-HEV IgG antibodies were detected by enzyme immunoassay using commercial kits. TTV and GBV-C/HGV were detected by nested PCR; genotyping was done by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. Anti-HEV IgG was present in 38, 10 and 17% of patients with hepatitis A, B and non-A-C. Four patients with hepatitis A and 1 with non-A-C hepatitis also had anti-HEV IgM detected in serum. TTV was detected in 21% of patients with acute hepatitis and in 31%... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Acute hepatitis; Hepatitis E; TTV; GBV-C/HGV; Genotype; Brazil. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000500015 |
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| Oliveira,C.P.M.S.; Coelho,A.M.M.; Barbeiro,H.V.; Lima,V.M.R.; Soriano,F.; Ribeiro,C.; Molan,N.A.T.; Alves,V.A.F.; Souza,H.P.; Machado,M.C.C.; Carrilho,F.J.. |
| Oxidative stress and hepatic mitochondria play a role in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the role of hepatic mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of the disease. Fatty liver was induced in Wistar rats with a choline-deficient diet (CD; N = 7) or a high-fat diet enriched with PUFAs-omega-3 (H; N = 7) for 4 weeks. The control group (N = 7) was fed a standard diet. Liver mitochondrial oxidation and phosphorylation were measured polarographically and oxidative stress was estimated on the basis of malondialdehyde and glutathione concentrations. Moderate macrovacuolar liver steatosis was observed in the CD group and mild liver steatosis was observed in the periportal... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hepatic mitochondrial dysfunction; Oxidative stress; Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; Choline-deficient diet; High-fat diet. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000200004 |
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| Bertolini,D.A.; Pinho,J.R.R.; Saraceni,C.P.; Moreira,R.C.; Granato,C.F.H.; Carrilho,F.J.. |
| The prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in Brazil increases from South to North but moderate to elevated prevalence has been detected in the Southwest of Paraná State. The prevalence of serological markers of HBV was evaluated in 3188 pregnant women from different counties in Paraná State and relevant epidemiological features were described. The prevalence of HBV markers in pregnant women for the state as a whole was 18.5% (95% CI = 17.2-19.9), ranging from 7.2% in Curitiba to 38.5% in Francisco Beltrão. The endemicity of HBV marker prevalence in pregnant women was intermediate in Cascavel, Foz do Iguaçu, and Francisco Beltrão, and low in Curitiba, Londrina, Maringá, and Paranaguá. Multiple logistic regression showed that HBV marker prevalence increased... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hepatitis B virus; Brazil; Serological markers; Pregnant women. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000800011 |
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| Alencar,R.S.M.; Gomes,M.M.S.; Sitnik,R.; Pinho,J.R.R.; Malta,F.M.; Mello,I.M.V.G.C.; Mello,E.S.; Bacchella,T.; Machado,M.C.C.; Alves,V.A.F.; Carrilho,F.J.. |
| Occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been reported among patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Our aim was to evaluate the presence of occult HBV infection in patients with HCV-related liver cirrhosis (LC) with or without HCC in São Paulo, Brazil. Serum and liver tissue samples from 50 hepatitis B surface antigen-negative patients with HCV-related LC who underwent liver transplantation at the University of São Paulo School of Medicine Hospital from 1993 to 2004 were divided into groups with LC only (N = 33) and with LC plus HCC (N = 17). HBV DNA was assayed for serum and paraffin-embedded liver tissue (tumoral and non-tumoral) using real time PCR and only 1 case with HCC had HBV DNA-positive serum. All... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hepatitis C virus; Occult hepatitis B; Hepatocellular carcinoma; HCV genotypes. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000300010 |
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| Campiotto,S.; Pinho,J.R.R.; Carrilho,F.J.; Da Silva,L.C.; Souto,F.J.D.; Spinelli,V.; Pereira,L.M.M.B.; Coelho,H.S.M.; Silva,A.O.; Fonseca,J.C.; Rosa,H.; Lacet,C.M.C.; Bernardini,A.P.. |
| Brazil is a country of continental dimension with a population of different ethnic backgrounds. Thus, a wide variation in the frequencies of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes is expected to occur. To address this point, 1,688 sequential samples from chronic HCV patients were analyzed. HCV-RNA was amplified by the RT-PCR from blood samples collected from 1995 to 2000 at different laboratories located in different cities from all Brazilian States. Samples were collected in tubes containing a gel separator, centrifuged in the site of collection and sent by express mail in a refrigerated container to Laboratório Bioquímico Jardim Paulista, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. HCV- RNA was extracted from serum and submitted to RT and nested PCR using standard procedures.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C virus; Genotypes; Brazil. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000100007 |
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| Siqueira,E.R.F.; Oliveira,C.P.M.S.; Correa-Giannella,M.L.; Stefano,J.T.; Cavaleiro,A.M.; Fortes,M.A.H.Z.; Muniz,M.T.C.; Silva,F.S.; Pereira,L.M.M.B.; Carrilho,F.J.. |
| The reduction of hepatic microsomal transfer protein (MTP) activity results in fatty liver, worsening hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C (CHC). The G allele of the MTP gene promoter, -493G/T, has been associated with lower transcriptional activity than the T allele. We investigated this association with metabolic and histological variables in patients with CHC. A total of 174 untreated patients with CHC were genotyped for MTP -493G/T by direct sequencing using PCR. All patients were negative for markers of Wilson’s disease, hemochromatosis and autoimmune diseases and had current and past daily alcohol intake lower than 100 g/week. The sample distribution was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Among subjects with genotype 1, 56.8% of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hepatitis C; Steatosis; Fibrosis; Microsomal transfer protein. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000100012 |
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| França,P.H.C.; Coelho,H.S.M.; Brandão,C.E.; Segadas,J.A.; Quintaes,R.F.; Carrilho,F.J.; Ono-Nita,S.; Mattos,A.A.; Tovo,C.; Gouvea,V.S.; Sablon,E.; Vanderborght,B.O.M.. |
| Given the loss of therapeutic efficacy associated with the development of resistance to lamivudine (LMV) and the availability of new alternative treatments for chronic hepatitis B patients, early detection of viral genotypic resistance could allow the clinician to consider therapy modification before viral breakthrough and biochemical relapse occur. To this end, 28 LMV-treated patients (44 ± 12 years; 24 men), on their first therapy schedule, were monitored monthly at four Brazilian centers for the emergence of drug resistance using the reverse hybridization-based INNO-LiPA HBV DR assay and occasionally sequencing (two cases). Positive viral responses (HBV DNA clearance) after 6, 12, and 18 months of therapy were achieved by 57, 68, and 53% of patients,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hepatitis B; Antiviral therapy; Lamivudine; Drug resistance; YMDD variants; Hepatitis B virus. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007001200003 |
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| Pinho,J.R.R.; Alves,V.A.F.; Vieira,A.F.; Moralez,M.O.S.; Fonseca,L.E.P.; Guz,B.; Wakamatsu,A.; Cançado,E.L.R.; Carrilho,F.J.; da Silva,L.C.; Bernardini,A.P.; Durigon,E.L.. |
| Parvovirus B19 has been associated by some investigators with cases of severe hepatitis. The aim of the present study was to determine the presence of active parvovirus B19 infection among 129 Brazilian patients with non-A-E hepatitis. The patients were assayed for antibodies against parvovirus B19, IgM class, by ELISA. In IgM-positive cases, parvovirus B19 DNA was assayed by PCR in serum and liver tissue and parvovirus VP1 antigen in liver tissue was assayed by immunohistochemistry. Antibodies against parvovirus B19, IgM class, were detected in 3 (2.3%) of 129 patients with non-A-E hepatitis. Previous surgery and blood transfusions were reported by these 3 patients. One patient was a 56-year-old female with severe hepatitis, with antimitochondrial... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Parvovirus B19; Hepatitis non-A-E; Autoimmune hepatitis; Polymerase chain reaction; Immunohistochemistry. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000900005 |
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| Registros recuperados: 16 | |
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