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Study of phycocyanin production from Spirulina platensis under different light spectra BABT
Walter,Alfredo; Carvalho,Júlio Cesar de; Soccol,Vanete Thomaz; Faria,Ana Bárbara Bisinella de; Ghiggi,Vanessa; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
The aim of this work was to investigate the production of phycocyanin by Spirulina platensis under different spectra of light. The dependent variables evaluated were the amount of phycocyanin obtained and its purity, demonstrating that there might be a restructuring of phycobilisomes, especially when the culture was subjected to red light, which increased the purity level up to 33% with a reduction of 16% in phycocyanin content, but with higher photosynthetic efficiency compared to natural light.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spirulina; Phycocyanin; Phycobilisome; Pigment; Spectrum; Chromatic acclimation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000400005
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Recovery of phytase produced by solid-state fermentation on citrus peel BABT
Rodríguez-Fernández,Daniel Ernesto; Rodríguez-León,José Angel; Carvalho,Júlio Cesar de; Thomaz-Soccol,Vanete; Parada,José Luis; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
The extraction of phytase produced by solid-state fermentation of citrus peel was studied employing a multistage leaching process. It was observed that the extracts containing EDTA retained over 90% of phytase activity at room temperature after 24 h after the leaching. A fractional design 2² (with 4 replicates at the central point) was carried out for testing the pH and agitation as process independent factors. Only the interaction between the pH and agitation showed a significant influence. These factors were optimized with a central composite design. Agitation at 300 rpm and pH at 5.0 were the best conditions to extract the enzyme from solid matrix. The modeling of the process indicated that diffusivity of the enzyme in the solvent was the controlling...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leaching; Recovery multistage; Phytase; Solid state fermentation; Kinetic models.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000600026
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Biopigments from Monascus: strains selection, citrinin production and color stability BABT
Carvalho,Júlio Cesar de; Oishi,Bruno Oliva; Pandey,Ashok; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
Fungi form the genus Monascus are a promising source for natural color additives. However, before effectively applying Monascus to foods, it is important to select strains which produce large amounts of biopigments but little or no citrinin, a mycotoxin usually also produced by these fungi. Also, color stability of these pigments should be properly investigated. In order to compare Monascus strains for biopigment production in solid substrate fermentation (SSF), 4 strains (NRRL 1991, NRRL 2897, CCT 3802 and LPB 31) were cultivated over PDA in Petri dishes, and compared for radial growth velocity. Also, these strains were cultivated over cooked rice, and compared in relation to their capacity to produce biopigments and citrinin. The results showed that the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Monascus; Biopigment; Citrinin; Solid-substrate fermentation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000800004
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Evaluation of poultry litter traditional composting process BABT
Sanchuki,Carlos Eduardo; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo; Carvalho,Júlio Cesar de; Soccol,Vanete Thomaz; Nascimento,Camila do; Woiciechowski,Adenise Lorenci.
The objective of this work was to study the poultry litter composting and evaluate the physico-chemical and microbiological transformations as a time-function. At the end of composting, an increase of humification matter, a decrease of microbial diversity and the elimination of pathogens were observed. Results showed that poultry litter was liable of composting, without any nutritional complementation or inoculation and the process occurred similarly to other kind of organic residues.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Poultry litter; Composting; Organic residues; Thermophilic phase.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000500024
Registros recuperados: 4
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