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Enhancement of gamma-linolenic acid production by the fungus Mucor sp LB-54 by growth temperature Rev. Microbiol.
Carvalho,Patrícia de Oliveira; Oliveira,Joaquim Gilberto de; Pastore,Gláucia Maria.
As a relatively prolific producer of GLA, the strain of Mucor sp LB-54 was selected for a study at different growth temperatures in shaker flask culture. The strain used in our experiment was capable to accumulate a relatively high amount of intracellular lipid, 20.73 % of dry cell weight, and GLA content of 15 % of total fatty acids after 5 days of incubation at 28°C. As the growth temperature was decreased from 28 to 12°C the percentage of GLA increased from 15 to 24 % of total fatty acids. In order to optimize the culture conditions for rapid biomass production and lipid production with a high proportion of GLA, the fungus was grown at two temperature combinations associated supplies of carbon source (glucose) in the culture medium. Maximal production...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gamma-linolenic acid; Mucor sp; Unsaturated fatty acids.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37141999000200016
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Enzymatic resolution of (R,S)-ibuprofen and (R,S)-ketoprofen by microbial lipases from native and commercial sources BJM
Carvalho,Patrícia de Oliveira; Contesini,Fabiano Jares; Ikegaki,Masaharu.
The enantioselectivity (E) of native lipases from Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus terreus, Fusarium oxysporum, Mucor javanicus, Penicillium solitum and Rhizopus javanicus in the resolution of (R,S)-ibuprofen and (R,S)-ketoprofenenantiomers by esterification reaction with 1-propanol in isooctane was compared with known commercial Candida rugosa (Sigma) and Candida antarctica (Novozym®435) lipases. In the resolution of (R,S)-ibuprofen, C. rugosa lipase showed good selectivity (E = 12) while Novozym®435 (E = 6.7) and A. niger (E = 4.8) lipases had intermediate selectivities. Other enzymes were much less selective (E around 2.3 and 1.5), under tested conditions. After preliminary optimization of reaction conditions (water content, enzyme concentration and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lipase (R; S)-ibuprofen (R; S)-ketoprofen enantioselectivity.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000300024
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Synthesis of structured triacylglycerols enriched in n-3 fatty acids by immobilized microbial lipase BJM
Araújo,Maria Elisa Melo Branco de; Campos,Paula Renata Bueno; Alberto,Thiago Grando; Contesini,Fabiano Jares; Carvalho,Patrícia de Oliveira.
Abstract The search for new biocatalysts has aroused great interest due to the variety of micro-organisms and their role as enzyme producers. Native lipases from Aspergillus niger and Rhizopus javanicus were used to enrich the n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids content in the triacylglycerols of soybean oil by acidolysis with free fatty acids from sardine oil in solvent-free media. For the immobilization process, the best lipase/support ratios were 1:3 (w/w) for Aspergillus niger lipase and 1:5 (w/w) for Rhizopus javanicus lipase using Amberlite MB-1. Both lipases maintained constant activity for 6 months at 4 °C. Reaction time, sardine-free fatty acids:soybean oil mole ratio and initial water content of the lipase were investigated to determine...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lipase; Immobilization; Soybean oil; Polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000401006
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