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Registros recuperados: 17
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Taxing Food to Improve Health: Economic Evidence and Arguments AgEcon
Cash, Sean B.; Lacanilao, Ryan D..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44693
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Household Food Expenditures and Management of Type II Diabetes AgEcon
Maxwell, Denise; Anders, Sven M.; Cash, Sean B..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61771
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New Directions in Consumer Behaviour Research AgEcon
Cash, Sean B.; Goddard, Ellen W..
Consumer behaviour remains an evolving and fascinating area of research. In this article we highlight some of the current work by Canadian researchers in the areas of enhancing both the quality and application of consumer analysis. The work described below touches upon areas in which not just economic theory and methods, but also the policy process can be improved. The working papers cited here were all presented as part of the principal paper session, “What’s Going on in Consumer Behaviour?” held at the joint meeting of the Canadian Agricultural Economics Society and the Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association in Halifax, Nova Scotia in June 2004.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46370
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The Role of Sensory Experiences and Information on the Willingness to Pay for Organic Wheat Bread AgEcon
Boxall, Peter C.; Cash, Sean B.; Wismer, Wendy V.; Muralidharan, Vijay; Annett, Lisa E..
This study examined the size and the determinants of the price premium a sample of Edmonton-area consumers was willing to pay for organic wheat bread. The development of these premiums included consideration of providing information on health or environmental advantages of organic production and consideration of sensory (taste) acceptance. To do this conventional and organic wheat was grown under similar conditions and milled and baked into 60% whole wheat bread under identical conditions. Samples of these breads were presented to consumers for sensory acceptance and a survey of their attitudes, behaviours and characteristics. The survey included a closed-ended contingent valuation question to examine consumers' willingness-to-pay (WTP) premiums for the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Organic foods; Price premium; Willingness to pay; Taste; Health; Environment; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Q13; Q18.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7712
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Border Enforcement and Firm Response in the Management of Invasive Species AgEcon
Ameden, Holly A.; Cash, Sean B.; Zilberman, David.
This analysis presents a theoretical model of firm response to border enforcement and evaluates both the intended and unintended effects under two enforcement regimes: destruction versus treatment of contaminated shipments. The results indicate that importers may respond to increased inspection by reducing shipments and decreasing due care. In response to increased pest populations, firms may reduce shipments and increase due care, indicating that an enforcement response may not be necessary. The analysis reveals the importance of the nature of the due-care technology, as well as the relationships underlying the probability of detection, in determining the effects of enforcement.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Border enforcement; Environmental regulation; Invasive species; Trade and environment; F18; L51; Q17; Q56; Q58.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37112
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Risk Ranking: Investigating Expert and Public Differences in Evaluating Food Safety Risks AgEcon
Webster, Kevin D.; Jardine, Cindy G.; McMullen, Lynn; Cash, Sean B..
The allocation of resources with respect to food safety issues requires that decision-makers prioritize these issues, which may conflict with the public’s opinions on these matters. These differences between the experts’ perception of risk and that of the public were examined. A modified Carnegie Mellon risk ranking model was used to rank six food safety issues. The six food safety issues used in the discussions were: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella, botulism, Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP), and acrylamide. Focus groups were conducted using public (n=29) and expert (n=21) participants, and a public survey was commissioned to further explore the focus group results. Key themes were identified from the focus...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Risk ranking; Food safety; Experts; Public; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; D81; Q18; I18.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45495
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Behavioral Economics: A New Heavy weight in Washington? AgEcon
Cash, Sean B.; Schroeter, Christiane.
Honorable Mention, Outstanding Choices Article Award, 2011
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Obesity; Diet; Nutrition; Behavioral economics; Food policy; Health promotion; Consumer/Household Economics; I12; I18; C9.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95755
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Indirect Effects of Pesticide Regulation and the Food Quality Protection Act AgEcon
Cash, Sean B.; Sunding, David L.; Swoboda, Aaron; Zilberman, David.
A driving factor behind pesticide regulation in Canada and the United States is the desire to protect consumers from harmful residues on food. The Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) was unanimously passed by the U.S. Congress in 1996 and hailed as a landmark piece of pesticide legislation. It amended the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), and focused on new ways to determine and mitigate the adverse health effects of pesticides. The FQPA is different from past legislation; it is based on the understanding that pesticides can have cumulative effects on people and that policy should be designed to protect the most vulnerable segments of the population. Recent research has...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45730
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HEALTH TRADEOFFS IN PESTICIDE REGULATION AgEcon
Cash, Sean B.; Sunding, David L.; Zilberman, David.
EPA has the authority to ban pesticides to reduce health risks to consumers from food residues. Such bans influence the price of fruits and vegetables, and the resulting consumption shifts impact consumer health. We develop a framework to compare the direct and indirect health effects of pesticide regulation, and investigate the distribution of these effects across social groups. Under some plausible scenarios, the increased incidence of disease from reduced fruit and vegetable consumption outweigh the direct benefits of regulation. Furthermore, high income consumers receive the greatest direct health benefit from pesticide cancellations, whereas low and medium income consumers are most hurt by the resulting dietary changes.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19821
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Fat Taxes and Health Outcomes: An Investigation of Economic Factors Influencing Obesity in Canada AgEcon
Cash, Sean B.; Goddard, Ellen W.; Lacanilao, Ryan D..
Tax policy has been proposed as a possible instrument for reducing the incidence of obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases. This has become popularly known as the "fat tax" approach. Also, physical access to energy-dense, nutrition-poor food items has been suggested as a causal factor for rising obesity rates. This project investigates both the role that food price interventions and physical access to “fast food” may play in population levels of obesity.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Obesity; Health Policy; Fat taxes; Fast food; Food access; Built environment; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Public Economics; I18; Q18.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6841
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Invasive Species Management: Importers, Border Enforcement, and Risk AgEcon
Ameden, Holly A.; Cash, Sean B.; Zilberman, David.
Invasive species are a negative externality associated with imported goods. Policies aimed at excluding pests associated with imports include pre-shipment treatment requirements, varied inspection schemes, treatment at the border, penalties, and import bans or restrictions. Existing policies are based on the reasoning that increased enforcement effort will result in higher detection levels, or more specifically, that increased inspection will result in a higher number of interceptions and in turn, higher compliance. In addition to a deterrence effect, however, under which importers respond to increased enforcement with increased due care with respect to pest control, importers may respond in ways that regulators do not intend. For example, importers may...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9946
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Integrating Food Policy with Growing Health and Wellness Concerns: An Analytical Literature Review of the Issues Affecting Government, Industry, and Civil Society AgEcon
Cash, Sean B.; Cortus, Brett; Goddard, Ellen W.; Han, Alice; Lerohl, Mel L.; Lomeli, Jose L..
Over the past few years, there has been growing global interest in the link between food and health. This paper provides a review of some of the recent literature describing these linkages. The first section provides an overview of findings that link the consumption of fruits and vegetables, meat, eggs, whole-grains, alcohol, sugar, dairy, fish, pulses, soy, and nuts to coronary heart disease, cancer, stroke, and diabetes. The authors then summarize various international and domestic non-government organizations' views about these issues. The third section centres on the food industry and its responses to growing health concerns. The fourth section is an overview of public policy relating to food and health, including the use of food policy to change...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24056
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Canadian Chicken Industry: Consumer Preferences, Industry Structure and Producer Benefits from Investment in Research and Advertising AgEcon
Goddard, Ellen W.; Shank, Benjamin; Panter, Chris; Nilsson, Tomas K.H.; Cash, Sean B..
The Canadian chicken industry has operated under supply management since the mid-1970s. Canadian consumer preferences for chicken have grown dramatically since then possibly in response to concerns about health and the levels of fat and cholesterol in red meats. However Canadian consumers are also looking for convenience with their food purchases. Canadians are buying their chicken in frozen further processed forms, fresh by cut without skin and bone and in a variety of other different ways reflecting their unique willingness to pay for various attributes. There is also an increasing trend for retailers and processors to brand the fresh chicken product sold through grocery stores (for example, Maple Leaf Prime). The preferences Canadian consumer have for...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Consumer behaviour; Chicken consumption; Differentiated products; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing; D12; Q11; Q18.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52088
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Consumer Awareness of and Preferences for Bio-active Lipid Enhanced Beef AgEcon
Cash, Sean B.; Kingston-Riechers, JoAnn; Peng, Yanning; McCann-Hiltz, Diane; Ding, Yulian; Beaunom, Wendy.
This study investigates consumer attitudes toward functional foods in the context of CLA-enhanced beef products. The objectives of this study were to identify the following issues: 1) consumer awareness and attitudes towards nutrition, functional foods, and other emerging factors; 2) consumers´ major health concerns; 3) consumers´ beef consumption patterns; 4) the importance of health information and food labeling in affecting consumer purchasing decisions; 5) consumer attitudes, acceptance, and willingness to pay for CLA-enriched beef products; 6) and consumers´ demographic information. “Choice experiment” survey design methodology was used to collect the data. Choice experiments have become an important and recognized tool in marketing and non-market...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Consumer behavior; Demand for novel food; Functional foods; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries; D12; I12; Q11.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52089
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An Experimental Investigation of the Impact of Fat Taxes: Prices Effects, Food Stigma, and Information Effects on Economics Instruments to Improve Dietary Health AgEcon
Cash, Sean B.; Lacanilao, Ryan D.; Adamowicz, Wiktor L.; Raine, Kim.
There is currently no published research on how food taxes may affect consumer behaviour when the imposition of the tax itself may be considered a source of consumer information. The work undertaken here seeks to address this gap in the literature by using experimental methods to enhance understanding on the joint effects of price changes induced by a fat tax and the stigma associated with the application of the tax. First, we conduct an interdisciplinary literature review (drawing from economics, psychology, and health promotion) and theoretical investigation of the impact of stigma on economic choice behaviours. We then employ Attribute-Based Stated Choice Methods (ABSCM) to elicit consumer response to fat tax scenarios that rely only on price changes,...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Obesity; Health policy; Fat taxes; Warning labels; Choice experiments; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; I18; Q18.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45499
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FAT TAXES AND THIN SUBSIDIES: PRICES, DIET, AND HEALTH OUTCOMES AgEcon
Cash, Sean B.; Sunding, David L.; Zilberman, David.
"Fat taxes" have been proposed as a way of addressing food-related health concerns. In this paper, we investigate the possible effects of "thin subsidies," consumption subsidies for healthier foods. Empirical simulations, based on data from the Continuing Study of Food Intake by Individuals, are used to calculate the potential health benefits of subsidies on certain classes of fruits and vegetables. Estimates of the cost per statistical life saved through such subsidies compare favorably with existing U.S. government programs.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19961
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Food Insecurity, Food Storage, and Obesity AgEcon
Cash, Sean B.; Zilberman, David.
Although individuals with poor food security might be expected to have reduced food intake, and therefore a lower likelihood of being overweight, some empirical evidence has indicated that overweight status is actually more prevalent among the food insecure. As obesity is associated with excessive energy intake, and hunger reflects an inadequate food supply, such observations would appear to be paradoxical. We develop an economic model that shows that this apparently paradoxical result is consistent with rational behavior regarding food availability risk and the effectiveness of food storage options. The amount of internal storage increases as the variance of food productivity in the second period increases, which is consistent with the empirical...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21083
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