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Registros recuperados: 38
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Paramunna foliacea sp. n., isopode abyssal de l'atlantique tropical ArchiMer
Chardy, Pierre.
A sample taken on the Guinean abyssal plain during the Walda 2 cruise of the R.S. "Jean Charcot", included 3 specimens of an isopod crustacean belonging to the genus Paramunna G.O. Sars, 1866. As these specimens could not be linked to any of the species known to this genus, we had to create a new species, described in this note.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1975 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1975/publication-5422.pdf
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Etude écologique de projet. Site de Gravelines. 2è cycle. Volume 1: Rapport final. Volume 2 : Annexes ArchiMer
Arnal, Olivier; Bougard, M; Delatre, Jm; Dewarumez, N; Jospin, Jp; Labbe, A; Le Fevre-lehoerff, G; Menu, D; Nicoulaud, F; Pauchet, Mc; Quintin, Jean-yves; Souplet, Arnauld; Toularastel, France; Romana, Louis-alexandre; Laubier, Lucien; Chardy, Pierre.
Les études écologiques sur le site d'une future centrale nucléaire se divisent en plusieurs parties : - étude d'avant-projet : étude rapide permettant d'évaluer les caractéristiques écologiques générales et la richesse du site. Sur le site de Gravelines, cette étude a été effectuée de Juillet à Décembre 1973, - étude de projet : destinée à établir un bilan écologique avant la mise en service des installations cette étude porte sur deux cycles annuels, - étude de Surveillance : s'étendant sur plusieurs années; cette étude permet, d'une part, d'apprécier les variations pluriannuelles des écosystèmes d'autre part, de rechercher les effets des rejets d'eau réchauffée sur ces écosystèmes.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00006/11736/8410.pdf
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National research project on coastal zones - Foreword ArchiMer
Chardy, Pierre.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43635/43230.pdf
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La famille des Haploniscide (Isopodes, Asellotes) : discussion systématique et phylogénique ArchiMer
Chardy, Pierre.
Systematic of the Haploniscidae family is cleared by two approaches : phenetic relationships between species through a multiple criteria analysis and phylogenetic attempt based on a few number of characters of which the evolutive meaning is discussed. Choice and coding of characters, taxonomic distance and mathematical methods are commented. Phenetic classification is expressed by two complementary techniques : ordination (Analysis of Correspondences, CORDIER, 1966) and hierarchy (cluster analysis of Roux, 1968). The resulting scheme provides a picture of the morphological affinities between the 5 genus and the 73 species of this family ; divisions inside genus Haploniscus are defined. A phylogenetic hypothesis, deduced by the minimum steps methods for...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/publication-5009.pdf
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Données préliminaires sur les résultats biologiques de la campagne Polymède I.Dragages profonds ArchiMer
Chardy, Pierre; Laubier, Lucien; Reyss, Daniel; Sibuet, Myriam.
Le problème de l'existence d'une véritable faune abyssale en Méditerranée est depuis longtemps posé et n'est pas encore résolu. On admet généralement qu'en raison de la structure homothermique des eaux profondes méditerranéennes, la plaine abyssale est peuplée par des espèces bathyales eurybathiques sténothermes chaudes, Mais, comme le souligne PÉRÈS [1967, p. 467] l'extrême pauvreté des grandes profondeurs méditerranéennes et le nombre très limité de prélèvements faits à ce jour ne permettent guère de donner une réponse satisfaisante à cette question. [OCR NON CONTRÔLE]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1973/publication-5023.pdf
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Etude écologique de projet. Site de Gravelines. 2è cycle, rapport final, vol. 2 ArchiMer
Romana, Louis-alexandre; Laubier, Lucien; Chardy, Pierre; Arnal, Olivier; Bougard, M.; Delatre, J.m.; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Jospin, J.p.; Labbe, A..
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00026/13749/10870.pdf
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Etude écologique. Site de Gravelines. Rapport final, vol. 1 ArchiMer
Marchand, Philippe; Romana, Louis-alexandre; Laubier, Lucien; Chardy, Pierre.
La présente étude écologique du site de GRAVELINES liée au projet d'implantation d'une centrale nucléaire a été confiée par Électricité de France, Région Équipement Paris au Centre National pour l'Exploitation des Océans (CNEXO). L'installation des centrales nucléaires sur le littoral, est susceptible d'entraîner des modifications au niveau des différents écosystèmes atteints par les rejets du circuit de refroidissement. Dans le but d'évaluer de telles modifications, des études écologiques ont été entreprises sur les sites des futures centrales.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1976 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00006/11732/8406.pdf
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Evolution dans le temps des peuplements des sables envasés en baie de Concarneau (Bretagne) ArchiMer
Chardy, Pierre; Glemarec, Michel.
Qualitative and quantitative studies were carried out at three localities at different times of the year, from 1970 to 1974.Multivariate analysis, using inertia techniques, elucidated the major features of the principal sources of variation in time and space. The first main variation, in spite of the similarity of edaphic factors, was related to the spatial distribution of the samples among the stations.Replicate sampling procedures facilitated identification of the heterogeneous components of the environment. To estimate the importance of the time fluctuations at each of the three stations, an attempt was made to locate them along a climatic gradient.Time evolution is governed by two phenomena: annual cycle and climactic trend. Species diversity analysis...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1976 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1976/publication-5188.pdf
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The paradox between the long-term decrease of egg mass size of the calanoid copepod Eurytemora affinis and its long-term constant abundance in a highly turbid estuary (Gironde estuary, France) ArchiMer
David, Valerie; Sautour, Benoit; Chardy, Pierre.
Eurytemora affinis egg mass size-a commonly used demographic parameter-was surveyed in the Gironde estuary. Its decrease between 1978 and 2003 contrasted with the stability of population density during this long-term period. Different hypotheses were tested to explain this paradox. (i) Upstream shift of the population: Even though the population of E. affinis shifted upstream due to a greater penetration of marine water, no relationship between the population shift and demographic parameters was observed: the egg mass size exhibited the same evolution upstream. (ii) Water warming: No early egg production and no change of female size that could metabolically limit the egg mass size was observed. (iii) Food limitation: The change in food quality observed did...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2007 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00470/58194/60699.pdf
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Étude dynamique de la population de Nucula nucleus (bivalve, protobranche) du cap de Flamanville (Manche) ArchiMer
Chardy, Pierre; Guillaumont, Brigitte; Hamon, Dominique.
Annual production and turnover rate of biomass are estimated on a population of the bivalve, Nucula nucleus, dominant on the sublittoral area of Cap de Flamanville (Manche). Investigations on reproductive cycle established on the gonads maturity index over one year indicate a single spawning period in autumn. Age is determined from a study of the ring pattern on the shells, in which annual signification is outlined. The Von Bertalanffy curve and the exponential function give an adequate description of growth and mortality. The studied population is considered as near a theoretical population with constant recruitment and mortality; this simplification is discussed through the comparison of the demographie structures obtained in the same station in 1978 and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Croissance; Mortalité; Productivité; Inférence statistique; Growth; Mortality; Productivity; Statistical inference.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22411/20108.pdf
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Le choix de la métrique et le problème des absences simultanées dans le traitement des données benthiques ArchiMer
Chardy, Pierre.
La plupart des systèmes de classification et d'ordination (GREIG-SHITH, 1964 ; WHITTAKER, 1967) sont fondés sur la comparaison de variables prises deux à deux et sur le regroupement de ces variables en catégories. En écologie, les variables peuvent être des espèces ou des prélèvements selon qu'il s'agit d'analyse en mode -Q ou en mode -R. [OCR NON CONTRÔLE]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1972/publication-5053.pdf
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Deux espèces nouvelles d'isopodes asellotes récoltées en méditerranée profonde ArchiMer
Chardy, Pierre.
Two new species of Asellota Isopoda of the mediterranean deep-sea fauna are described in this article : Pseudomesus bispinosus sp. n. collected from the western mediterranean abyssal plain, and llyarachna medorientalis sp. n. collected from the Matapan trench and the Aegean sea. The genus Pseudomesus is new for the Mediterranean. The great vertical distribution of I. medorientalis sp. n. is in accord with the eurybathic nature of mediterranean benthic deep-sea species. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1974 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1974/publication-5433.pdf
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Application of inertia methods of Benthic Marine Ecology : Practical implications of the basic options ArchiMer
Chardy, Pierre; Glemarec, M.; Laurec, A..
The various so-called inertia methods, the aim of which is to summarize the relationships between points by a configuration of reduced dimension, may all be considered variants of a more general method. In this regard, the links existing between Principal Component Analysis, Principal Coordinates Analysis and the Analysis of Correspondences appear clearly. Three fundamental options (inherent in all inertia methods) determine the divergences among these techniques: choice of distance, choice of weights attributed to the points, choice of position of the origin. This viewpoint also shows up the relationships between the analysis of the R and Q matrices of one and the same set of data. The application of these techniques to data of the benthic bionomy of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1976 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1976/publication-4999.pdf
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Storthyngura Magnifica sp. n., isopode abyssal de l'atlantique nord ArchiMer
Chardy, Pierre.
Genus Storthyngura Vanhöffen, 1914, largely represented throughout the world's oceans, is comprised of 5 species in the North Atlantic Ocean: S. atlantica Beddard, 1885; S. truncata Richardson, 1908; S. mignispinis Richardson, 1908; S. vemae Menzies, 1962 and S. shanoi Menzies, 1962. During the Noratlante cruise of the R.S. "Jean Charcot" (August - September 1969) we collected a new species belonging to this genus, whose description is the focus of this work.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1976 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1976/publication-5076.pdf
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Benthic carbon budget for the bay of saint-brieuc (western channel) - application of inverse method ArchiMer
Chardy, Pierre; Gros, Philippe; Mercier, Herle; Monbet, Yves.
A steady-state energy flow model is proposed for the benthic fine sand community of the Bay of Saint-Brieuc. The main objective is to assess the relative importance of benthic processes associated with the carbon cycle in an eutrophicated bay. Available data include biomass estimates of the major trophic groups and measurements of the most critical fluxes : particulate organic carbon sedimentation, community respiration, microbial production. A balanced annual carbon budget is estimated using an inverse method, particularly appropriate in food web research where the number of unknowns is far higher than the number of independent observations. The method offers the possibility of taking dynamical constraints into account, by introducing global flow...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: CARBON CYCLE; BENTHIC COMMUNITY; FINE SANDS; SUBTIDAL AREA; INVERSE METHOD.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00100/21131/18751.pdf
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Le genre Acanthocope Beddard (Isopode Asellote) : description de deux espèces nouvelles. Remarques taxinomiques et biogéographiques ArchiMer
Chardy, Pierre.
Two new species of the deep-sea genus Acanthocope (A. carinata n. sp. et A. annata n. sp.) were collected in the North Atlantic abyssal plain. Phenetic relationships between the 10 species of this genus are studied utilising 34 morphological features by way of a numerical taxonomic approach (cluster and principal components analysis). Results are discussed through biogeographical considerations. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1972/publication-5031.pdf
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Les Haploniscidae (Crustacés Isopodes Asellotes) de l'Atlantique. Description de huit espèces nouvelles ArchiMer
Chardy, Pierre.
Eight new species from Atlantic deep sea bottom are described in this work : Haploniscus foresti, Haploniscus monodi, Haploniscus reyssi, Haploniscus obtusifrons, Haploniscus myriamae, Haploniscus furcatus, Antennuloniscus dilatatus, Hydroniscus vandeli. Additional description of Haploniscus unicornis Menzies, 1962, based on a male specimen, is included. Biogeographical considerations, based on the 48 species of Haploniscidae recorded from Atlantic bottom, suggests a high rate of regional endemism (concerning this family) between North and South Atlantic ocean. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1974 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1974/publication-5148.pdf
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Compléments à l'étude systématique des Ischnomesidae (Isopodes Asellotes) de l'Atlantique. Description de quatre espèces nouvelles ArchiMer
Chardy, Pierre.
Description of four new species of Isopod, Ischnomesus gracilis, Ischnomesus carolinae, Heteromesus wolffi, Heteromesus drachi collected from Atlantic abyssal plain. Additiona1 description of Heteromesus longiremis Hansen, 1916, is included. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1974 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1974/publication-4976.pdf
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Janirella priseri sp.n., isopode abyssal de l'atlantique nord ArchiMer
Chardy, Pierre.
Amongst the Isopods collected during the Noratlante cruise we found 24 specimens of a species belonging to the genus Janirella Bonnier, 1896. Unable to relate it to any of the 20 species known to this genus, we had to make it a new species, dedicated to C.L.C. M. Priser, Captain of the R.V. "Jean Charcot".
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Histoire Ifremer.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1972/publication-4888.pdf
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Etude Ecologique de Projet. Site de FLAMANVILLE. 2e cycle. Volume 2 : Le domaine benthique. ArchiMer
Chardy, Pierre; Belsher, Thomas; Guillaumont, Brigitte; Hamon, Dominique.
The first study year led to the broad definition of the site's phyto and zoobenthic inventory. The reference state thus obtained was then precised, for some selected sectors, by the monitoring and dynamic study of some populations.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/rapport-6400.pdf
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