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Registros recuperados: 33
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Technical and physical challenges to achieve a regional simulation at multi-decadal scales: Applications to the Bay of Biscay. ArchiMer
Theetten, Sebastien; Vandermeirsch, Frederic; Assassi, Charefeddine; Charria, Guillaume.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00195/30652/29120.pdf
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Spatial and Seasonal Distributions of Frontal Activity over the French Continental Shelf in the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Yelekci, Ozge; Charria, Guillaume; Capet, Xavier; Reverdin, Gilles; Sudre, Joel; Yahia, Hussein.
The frontal activity in coastal regions remains a research field where a large number of open questions needs to be addressed to quantify the potential impact of these processes on dependent systems (e.g. biogeochemical activity). Spatial and seasonal distributions of Sea Surface Temperature (SST) fronts (∼1-100 km) in the vicinity of main French rivers, Gironde and Loire, are explored over the continental shelf North of 45 °N in the Bay of Biscay. A high resolution (1 km spatial and daily temporal resolutions) dataset of 11 years' (2003 to 2013) remotely sensed SST by MODIS sensor onboard Aqua and Terra satellites has been investigated and compared with coastal numerical model experiments. The detection and characterization fronts with fluctuating...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Fronts; Submesoscale; Satellite; Sea surface temperature; Singularity exponent.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00389/50013/50602.pdf
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Coastal Ocean Forecasting: system integration and evaluation ArchiMer
Kourafalou, V. H.; De Mey, P.; Le Henaff, M.; Charria, Guillaume; Edwards, C. A.; He, R.; Herzfeld, M.; Pascual, A.; Stanev, E. V.; Tintore, J.; Usui, N.; Van Der Westhuysen, A. J.; Wilkin, J.; Zhu, X..
Recent advances in Coastal Ocean Forecasting Systems (COFS) are discussed. Emphasis is given in the integration of the observational and modeling components, each developed in the context of monitoring and forecasting in the coastal seas. These integrated systems must be linked to larger scale systems toward seamless data sets, nowcasts and forecasts (from the global ocean, through the continental shelf and to the nearshore regions). Emerging capabilities include: methods to optimize coastal/regional observational networks; and probabilistic approaches to address both science and applications related to COFS. International collaboration is essential to exchange best practices, achieve common frameworks and establish standards.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00242/35281/83231.pdf
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PREVIMER: Downscaling from MyOcean regional scale to coastal scale ArchiMer
Pineau-guillou, Lucia; Dumas, Franck; Petton, Sebastien; Garreau, Pierre; Herbert, Gaelle; Charria, Guillaume; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Debreu, Laurent.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00214/32496/30976.pdf
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VACUMM - A Python Library for Ocean Science ArchiMer
Raynaud, Stephane; Charria, Guillaume; Wilkins, Jonathan; Garnier, Valerie; Garreau, Pierre; Theetten, Sebastien.
VACUMM is an open-source Python library for processing data from observations and numerical models. The library is now used for several years in research and operational contexts, for instance for producing fi gures and reports, validating models, converting data, or making simple or advanced diagnostics. In this paper, we introduce how the library is built, and we present two applications of its use: one in an operational context and one in a research context.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00197/30784/29142.pdf
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Surface water circulation patterns in the southeastern bay of biscay: new evidences from hf radar data ArchiMer
Solabarrieta, Lohitzune; Rubio, Anna; Castanedo, Sonia; Medina, Raul; Charria, Guillaume; Hernandez, Carl.
High Frequency (HF) radar stations have been working operationally in the southeastern part of the Bay of Biscay since 2009. The (2) systems provide hourly surface currents, with 5 km spatial resolution and a radial coverage lying close to 180 km. The detailed and quantitative description of the spatial patterns observed by the HF radar offers new evidence on the main ocean processes, at different time scales, affecting a study area where surface currents show marked temporal and spatial variability. A clear seasonality in terms of sea surface currents and along-slope circulation is observed, with cyclonic and anticyclonic patterns during the winter and summer months, respectively. From the analysis of low-pass filtered currents, a key component of this...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: HF radar; Surface circulation patterns; Seasonal and mesoscale variability; Inertial currents; Bay of Biscay; Iberian Poleward Current (IPC).
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00169/28063/26380.pdf
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Influence of Rossby waves on primary production from a coupled physical-biogeochemical model in the North Atlantic Ocean ArchiMer
Charria, Guillaume; Dadou, Isabelle; Cipollini, Paolo; Drevillon, Marie; Garcon, Veronique.
Rossby waves appear to have a clear signature on surface chlorophyll concentrations which can be explained by a combination of vertical and horizontal mechanisms. In this study, we investigate the role of the different physical processes in the north Atlantic to explain the surface chlorophyll signatures and the consequences on primary production, using a 3-D coupled physical/biogeochemical model for the year 1998.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00058/16965/14457.pdf
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Regional assessment of altimetry products in the NW Med : Comparison to in-situ data and model outputs ArchiMer
Dussurget, Renaud; Pairaud, Ivane; Dufau, Claire; Charria, Guillaume; Garreau, Pierre; Garnier, Valerie.
In this preliminary study, we investigate the characteristics of a standard regional NRT product & an experimental L3 coastal sea-level product from PISTACH data, and assess their combined use with in-situ data (drifters) and a regional model. The results suggest that: •J2 NRT data shows some consistent behaviour with drifter data, despite biases •RED3 retracking : better coastal coverage (>5%) •NORMED model has an excess of energy at the mesoscales, possibly arising from the lack of energy dissipation towards the finer scales
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00410/52143/52860.pdf
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CORIOLIS. Rapport d’activités 2016 ArchiMer
Pouliquen, Sylvie; Maze, Guillaume; Lebreton, Nathanaele; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Alory, Gaël; Delcroix, Thierry; Bourles, Bernard; Blouch, Pierre; Guinet, Christophe; Gouriou, Yves; Gaillard, Fabienne; Heyndrickx, Céline; Le Menn, Marc; Testor, Pierre; Donato, Vincent; Charria, Guillaume; Carval, Thierry; Reverdin, Gilles; Emzivat, Gilbert.
Rapport d'activité Coriolis pour l'année 2016 dans le cadre de la convention cadre Coriolis 2014-2020
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00388/49970/50562.pdf
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Description de la configuration régionale BOB400 du modèle CROCO (Bay Of Biscay 400 mètres de résolution spatiale horizontale) ArchiMer
Theetten, Sebastien; Charria, Guillaume.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00636/74855/75249.pdf
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Cross-shelf exchanges in the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Akpinar, Anil; Charria, Guillaume; Vandermeirsch, Frederic; Szekely, Tanguy.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56154/57696.pdf
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Cross-shelf exchanges in the northern Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Akpınar, Anil; Charria, Guillaume; Theetten, Sebastien; Vandermeirsch, Frederic.
The spatio-temporal distribution of cross-shelf exchanges in the northern Bay of Biscay from 2007 to 2010 were investigated using a high-resolution three-dimensional model as well as sea-surface temperature and chlorophyll-a concentration satellite observations. Our results show that the net yearly mean transport was upslope each year, with 2010 showing the highest value (0.93 Sv upslope). Bottom fluxes showed peak values near Chapel Bank, with mean values of 0.1 m3 s−1 m−2 and maximum values of 0.2 m3 s−1 m−2. Our model demonstrated that cross-shelf exchanges can be divided into three vertical layers. At the surface, cross-shelf transports are driven by wind forcing (Ekman transport accounts for about 60% of the total cross-shelf transport) and mesoscale...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cross-shelf exchanges; Shelf break; Mesoscale dynamics; Slope current; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00606/71801/70289.pdf
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Toward a European Coastal Observing Network to Provide Better Answers to Science and to Societal Challenges; The JERICO Research Infrastructure ArchiMer
Farcy, Patrick; Durand, Dominique; Charria, Guillaume; Painting, Suzanne J.; Tamminem, Timo; Collingridge, Kate; Grémare, Antoine J.; Delauney, Laurent; Puillat, Ingrid.
The coastal area is the most productive and dynamic environment of the world ocean, offering significant resources and services for mankind. As exemplified by the UN Sustainable Development Goals, it has a tremendous potential for innovation and growth in blue economy sectors. Due to the inherent complexity of the natural system, the answers to many scientific and societal questions are unknown, and the impacts of the cumulative stresses imposed by anthropogenic pressures (such as pollution) and climate change are difficult to assess and forecast. A major challenge for the scientific community making observations of the coastal marine environment is to integrate observations of Essential Ocean Variables for physical, biogeochemical, and biological...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: European Research Infrastructure; JERICO and JERICO-NEXT; Coastal essential ocean variables; Coastal observatories; High frequency; Physics; Biogeochemistry and biology.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00514/62595/66955.pdf
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Gap analysis of links between coastal and open ocean networks ArchiMer
Akpinar, Anil; Charria, Guillaume.
The gap analysis of observing systems presented in this report is focused on the evaluation of the continuum between coastal observations and open ocean observations (including the shelf-break transition region). Some recommendations are suggested with the aim of improving the efficiency of existing observing systems in coastal and open ocean regions. Gaps in Observing networks, Data availability, Sustainability and Technology are considered. Main recommendations following identified gaps can be summarized as: -  The spatial coverage of observing networks need to be improved between the near-coast and open ocean observing systems. -  The general lack of observations over the shelf break and the continental shelf can be improved based on opportunity...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00463/57443/59546.pdf
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Influence des ondes de Rossby sur le système biogéochimique de l'Océan Atlantique Nord: Utilisation des données satellites couleur de l'eau et d'un modèle couplé physique/biogéochimie ArchiMer
Charria, Guillaume.
The marine phytoplankton in the ocean represents only less than 1% of global biomass. Phytoplankton performs half of all photosynthesis. This autotrophic biomass in ocean is then an essential element in the climate regulation through processes as carbon dioxide absorption during the photosynthesis. Therefore, we need to estimate precisely this biomass as well as the processes which affect it. Using remotely sensed data (altimetry and ocean colour) and a coupled physical/biogeochemical model (MERCATOR-OPA/NPZDDON), Rossby waves and their influence on phytoplankton biomass are specifically studied in the North Atlantic Ocean. Their features and their influences on surface chlorophyll concentrations were analysed. Through the different mechanisms identified,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coupled physical/biogeochemical modelling; Multi sensor wavelet analysis; Ocean carbon cycle; North Atlantic Ocean; Primary production; Ocean colour; Altimetry; Rossby (or planetary) waves; Planetary waves; Coupled physical/biogeochemical oceanography; Modélisaiton couplée physique/biogéochimie; Analyse en ondelettes multi capteurs; Cycle océanique du carbone; Océan Atlantique Nord; Production primaire; Couleur de l'eau; Altimétrie; Ondes de Rossby ou planétaires; Océanographie couplée physique/biogéochimie.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-2454.pdf
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Coastal Ocean and Nearshore Observation: A French Case Study ArchiMer
Cocquempot, Lucie; Delacourt, Christophe; Paillet, Jerome; Riou, Philippe; Aucan, Jérôme; Castelle, Bruno; Charria, Guillaume; Claudet, Joachim; Conan, Pascal; Coppola, Laurent; Hocdé, Régis; Planes, Serge; Raimbault, Patrick; Savoye, Nicolas; Testut, Laurent; Vuillemin, Renaud.
To understand and predict the physical, chemical, and biological processes at play in coastal and nearshore marine areas requires an integrated, interdisciplinary approach. The case study of the French structuration of coastal ocean and nearshore observing systems provides an original overview on a federative research infrastructure named ILICO. It is a notable example of national structuration and pan-institution efforts to investigate the forefront of knowledge on the processes at work within the critical coastal zone. ILICO comprises, in a pluridisciplinary approach, eight distributed network-systems of observation and data analysis that are accredited and financially supported by French research institutions and the French Ministry for Higher...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Observation infrastructure; National structuration; Interdisciplinary; Coastal ocean; Coastline.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00503/61489/65292.pdf
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Importance of Dissolved Organic Nitrogen in the North Atlantic Ocean in sustaining primary production: a 3D modeling approach ArchiMer
Charria, Guillaume; Dadou, Isabelle; Llido, Jérôme; Drevillon, Marie; Garcon, Veronique.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00058/16966/14458.pdf
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Spatial and temporal variability of the remotely sensed chlorophyll a signal associated with Rossby waves in the South Atlantic Ocean ArchiMer
Gutknecht, Elodie; Dadou, Isabelle; Charria, Guillaume; Cipollini, Paolo; Garcon, Veronique.
The present study focuses on the spatial and temporal variability of interactions between physics and biogeochemistry during the Rossby wave passage in the South Atlantic Ocean. The Rossby wave signature in sea level anomalies (SLA) and surface chlorophyll a concentration anomalies (CHLA) is analyzed using remotely sensed data from 1997 to 2006. Wavelengths between 400 and 1100 km, with westward propagating speeds up to 7.5 cm.s−1, are observed. Using a theoretical model, three processes (meridional advection of surface chlorophyll a concentrations, uplifting of subsurface chlorophyll a maximum, and upwelling of nutrients) are likely to explain the chlorophyll a Rossby wave signature. A statistical assumption allows quantifying the relative importance of...
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Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00026/13723/10832.pdf
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ENIGME: Interannual Evolution of the Dynamics in the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel ArchiMer
Charria, Guillaume; Vandermeirsch, Frederic; Cailleau, Sylvain; Enigme’s Group,.
In a context of global change, ocean regions as the Bay of the Biscay and the English Channel represent key domains to estimate the local impact on the coasts of these evolutions. Indeed, the coastal (considering in this project regions above the continental shelf) and regional (including the continental slope and the abyssal plain) environments are sensitive to these long- term evolutions driven by the open ocean, the atmosphere and the watersheds. These evolutions can have impacts on the whole ecosystem. To understand and, by extension, forecast evolutions of these ecosystems, we need to go further in the description and the analysis of the past interannual variability over decadal to pluri-decadal periods. The ENIGME project is organised following three...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00242/35285/33802.pdf
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Objective design of coastal HF Radar networks using stochastic array modes (ArM toolbox) ArchiMer
Skandrani, Chafih; De Mey, Pierre; Charria, Guillaume.
In the framework of the European projects FP7 JERICO (http://www.jerico-fp7.eu/) and H2020 JERICO NEXT (http://www.jerico-ri.eu/), this study consisted in carrying out an objective design analysis of coastal HF radar networks with the ArM (Array Modes) method (Le Hénaff et al., 2009; Lamouroux et al., 2016; Charria et al., 2016). The ArM approach is a non-assimilative, data-model synergistic approach: it uses ensembles in response to known error sources to describe prior (model) uncertainties, and aims at quantitatively evaluating the performance of the observation network at detecting those uncertainties amidst observational noise.  The ArM analysis consists in calculating and interpreting spectra of the representer matrix, as well as modal representers,...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00635/74726/74711.pdf
Registros recuperados: 33
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