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Effect of treadmill gait on bone markers and bone mineral density of quadriplegic subjects BJMBR
Carvalho,D.C.L.; Garlipp,C.R.; Bottini,P.V.; Afaz,S.H.; Moda,M.A.; Cliquet Jr.,A..
Quadriplegic subjects present extensive muscle mass paralysis which is responsible for the dramatic decrease in bone mass, increasing the risk of bone fractures. There has been much effort to find an efficient treatment to prevent or reverse this significant bone loss. We used 21 male subjects, mean age 31.95 ± 8.01 years, with chronic quadriplegia, between C4 and C8, to evaluate the effect of treadmill gait training using neuromuscular electrical stimulation, with 30-50% weight relief, on bone mass, comparing individual dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry responses and biochemical markers of bone metabolism. Subjects were divided into gait (N = 11) and control (N = 10) groups. The gait group underwent gait training for 6 months, twice a week, for 20 min,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Quadriplegic gait; Electrical stimulation; Osteoporosis; Rehabilitation.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006001000012
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Response of the arterial blood pressure of quadriplegic patients to treadmill gait training BJMBR
Carvalho,D.C.L.; Cliquet Jr.,A..
Blood pressure pattern was analyzed in 12 complete quadriplegics with chronic lesions after three months of treadmill gait training. Before training, blood pressure values were obtained at rest, during treadmill walking and during the recovery phase. Gait training was performed for 20 min twice a week for three months. Treadmill gait was achieved using neuromuscular electrical stimulation, assisted by partial body weight relief (30-50%). After training, blood pressure was evaluated at rest, during gait and during recovery phase. Before and after training, mean systolic blood pressures and heart rates increased significantly during gait compared to rest (94.16 ± 5.15 to 105 ± 5.22 mmHg and 74.27 ± 10.09 to 106.23 ± 17.31 bpm, respectively), and blood...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Quadriplegia; Treadmill gait; Neuromuscular electrical stimulation; Body weight support; Blood pressure; Orthostatic hypotension.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000900011
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