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Rebuilding fish communities: the ghost of fisheries past and the virtue of patience ArchiMer
Collie, Jeremy; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Bell, Richard.
The ecosystem approach to management requires the status of individual species to be considered in a community context. We conducted a comparative ecosystem analysis of the Georges Bank and North Sea fish communities to determine the extent to which biological diversity is restored when fishing pressure is reduced. First, fishing mortality estimates were combined to quantify the community-level intensity and selectivity of fishing pressure. Second, standardized bottom-trawl survey data were used to investigate the temporal trends in community metrics. Third, a size-based, multispecies model (LeMans) was simulated to test the response of community metrics to both hypothetical and observed changes in fishing pressure in the two communities. These temperate...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Fish community; Georges Bank; Multispecies model; North Sea; Restoration ecology; Selective fishing.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00198/30930/29306.pdf
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Temporal Changes in the Diversity of Shelf-sea Fish Communities ArchiMer
Collie, Jeremy; Rochet, Marie-joelle.
The North Sea and Georges Bank fish communities have lost species and size diversity over the past several decades. Hypotheses that may explain these changes include climate change that may induce shifts in the food web, historical and contemporary fishing pressure and selective fishing of certain species or sizes. We use a comparative approach to examine the support for these different hypotheses. Using standardized trawl-survey data, we identify the useful indicators of species diversity, and functional diversity as measured by changes in size structure and changes in functional groups. The North Sea and Georges Bank fish communities have much in common, including shared species and congeneric species. However, the communities are subject to different...
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Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00029/13992/11172.pdf
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