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Trichoderma aureoviride 7-121, a mutant with enhanced production of lytic enzymes:: its potential use in waste cellulose degradation and/or biocontrol Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Zaldívar,Mercedes; Velásquez,Juan Carlos; Contreras,Inés; Pérez,Luz María.
A mutant of the native fungus Trichoderma aureoviride, 7-121, selected for its overproduction of extracellular cellulase and ß-glucosidase (cellobiase) was obtained. In shake flask cultures, production of endoglucanase, filter paper activity and cellobiase increased two to four- fold as compared with the wild type strain. The mutant strain is stable and grows rapidly in liquid as well as in solid culture media. Enzyme yields were best when pH was controlled so that it did not fall bellow pH 3.5. Cellobiase production by this mutant is particularly high (approximately 5 U/ml) as compared to other Trichoderma, strains, which makes it a suitable candidate for waste cellulose degradation. In addition, the mutant strain showed enhanced production of fungal cell...
Tipo: Journal article
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582001000300011
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Differential roles for pathogenicity islands SPI-13 and SPI-8 in the interaction of Salmonella Enteritidis and Salmonella Typhi with murine and human macrophages Biol. Res.
Espinoza,Rodrigo A.; Silva‑Valenzuela,Cecilia A.; Amaya,Fernando A.; Urrutia,Ítalo M.; Contreras,Inés; Santiviago,Carlos A..
Abstract Background Salmonella pathogenicity island (SPI)-13 is conserved in many serovars of S. enterica, including S. Enteritidis, S. Typhimurium and S. Gallinarum. However, it is absent in typhoid serovars such as S. Typhi and Paratyphi A, which carry SPI-8 at the same genomic location. Because the interaction with macrophages is a critical step in Salmonella pathogenicity, in this study we investigated the role played by SPI-13 and SPI-8 in the interaction of S. Enteritidis and S. Typhi with cultured murine (RAW264.7) and human (THP-1) macrophages. Results Our results showed that SPI-13 was required for internalization of S. Enteritidis in murine but not human macrophages. On the other hand, SPI-8 was not required for the interaction of S. Typhi...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Salmonella; Enteritidis; Typhi; SPI-13; SPI-8; Macrophages; RAW264.7; THP-1.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602017000100402
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The normal chain length distribution of the O antigen is required for the interaction of Shigella flexneri 2a with polarized Caco-2 cells Biol. Res.
Hoare,Anilei; Bravo,Denisse; Martinic,Mara; Valvano,Miguel A; Contreras,Inés; Álvarez,Sergio A.
Shigella flexneri causes bacillary dysentery in humans. Essential to the establishment of the disease is the invasion of the colonic epithelial cells. Here we investigated the role of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) O antigen in the ability of S. flexneri to adhere to and invade polarized Caco-2 cells. The S. flexneri 2a O antigen has two preferred chain lengths: a short O antigen (S-OAg) regulated by the WzzB protein and a very long O antigen (VL-OAg) regulated by Wzz pHS2. Mutants with defined deletions of the genes required for O-antigen assembly and polymerization were constructed and assayed for their abilities to adhere to and enter cultured epithelial cells. The results show that both VL- and S-OAg are required for invasion through the basolateral cell...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Shigella; Epithelial cells; O antigen.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000100003
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