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Physiological changes and in the carbohydrate content of sunflower plants submitted to sub-doses of glyphosate and trinexapac-ethyl Bragantia
Vital,Roberto Gomes; Jakelaitis,Adriano; Silva,Fábia Barbosa; Batista,Priscila Ferreira; Almeida,Gabriel Martins; Costa,Alan Carlos; Rodrigues,Arthur Almeida.
ABSTRACT The maturing of drift used in the culture of sugar cane can have harmful effects on other crops grown in the vicinity of sugar cane plantations. Among these, sunflower grown in the off-season can have its growth and productivity affected by drift. The objective of this research was to evaluate whether the drift of trinexapac-ethyl and glyphosate promotes changes in the photosynthetic metabolism of sunflower plants. Two trials were carried out to evaluate the effects of these products on gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, chloroplastid pigments, membrane permeability, sugar content, as well as shikimic acid and malondialdehyde concentration in the treated plants. In the first experiment, we tested glyphosate in doses of 0 (control); 3.6; 7.2;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gibberellin; EPSPs; Photosystem II; Photochemical efficiency.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052017000100033
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Hydrogen sulfide, potassium phosphite and zinc sulfate as alleviators of drought stress in sunflower plants Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Almeida,Gabriel Martins; Silva,Adinan Alves da; Batista,Priscila Ferreira; Moura,Luciana Minervina de Freitas; Vital,Roberto Gomes; Costa,Alan Carlos.
ABSTRACT Drought is the most harmful environmental factor crop productivity. Some chemicals are used in agriculture to mitigate the damage from this stress on plants. Therefore, we examined whether the spraying of zinc sulfate (ZS), potassium phosphite (KPhi) and the hydrogen sulfide (H2S) donor sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS) would mitigate the deleterious effects of water deficit on sunflower plants by analyzing physiological and biometric characteristics. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse using a randomized block design with five replications. The treatments were arranged in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme: [Factor A (Alleviators)] - spraying of KPhi (0.5 L ha-1), ZS (3.2 kg ha-1), NaHS (1.2 g ha-1), and water; [Factor B (substrate humidity, SH)] -...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Photosynthesis; Water deficit; Malonaldehyde; Leaf water potential; Mitigating substance.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100225
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