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The stridulatory setae of Acanthoscurria suina (Araneae, Theraphosidae) and their possible role in sexual communication: an experimental approach Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Pérez-Miles,Fernando; Oca,Laura Montes de; Postiglioni,Rodrigo; Costa,Fernando G..
Specialized setae placed on proximal segments of appendages in tarantulas have been related to sound production (stridulation), used in defense or sexual communication. The surface structure of called stridulatory setae of Acanthoscurria suina Pocock, 1903 was studied by SEM. Three morphological types of setae were recognized and at least two of them could be involved in stridulation. Their role in sexual communication was tested by experimental removal. Our results showed no differences in the sexual success between the setaeless and control individuals. Consequently, a defensive function for stridulatory setae seems to be more likely than a sexual function.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Stridulatory setae; Tarantula spiders; Acanthoscurria suina; Behavior.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212005000400004
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Reproductive isolation among three populations of the genus Grammostola from Uruguay (Araneae, Theraphosidae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Postiglioni,Rodrigo; Costa,Fernando G..
Ethological isolation of individuals from three allopatric Grammostola populations of Uruguay, G. iheringi (Keyserling, 1891), G. mollicoma (Auserer, 1875) northern population and G. mollicoma southern population, was tested under laboratory conditions. Grammostola iheringi behaved as a reproductive isolated species, whereas the two populations of G. mollicoma did not show ethological isolation between them. However, ecological isolating reproductive mechanisms could be acting on G. mollicoma populations. Artificial burrows seem to be important for reproductive isolation in these species.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Grammostola iheringi; Grammostola mollicoma; Reproductive isolation; Ethological isolation.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212006000100013
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Is more better? Sexual confusion during courtship between two sympatric and synchronic tarantulas: Acanthoscurria suina and Eupalaestrus weijenberghi Rev. Bras. Zool.
Costa,Fernando G.; De Oca,Laura Montes; Perdomo,Cintya; Ortiz-Villatoro,David; Baruffaldi,Luciana; Pérez-Miles,Fernando.
When two similar species co-occur in time and space, strong mechanisms isolating them from each other are expected. Acanthoscurria suina Pocock, 1903 and Eupalaestrus weijenberghi (Thorell, 1894) are two sympatric and synchronic tarantulas that inhabit burrows in Uruguay's meadows. Here we test how and when reproductive isolation operates between these species. We exposed females of each species simultaneously to two males: either one male of each species, or two males of the same species. Males courted females of both species. Contrary to expectations, however, females of A. suina responded more effusively to heterospecific than to conspecific males, whereas females of E. weijenberghi only responded to conspecific males. Clasping (prelude of mating) was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Courtship; Neotropical tarantulas; Reproductive isolation; Sex pheromone; Sexual selection.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702013000500011
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