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Assimilation of SMOS L-band Wind Speeds: Impact on Met Office Global NWP and Tropical Cyclone Predictions 5
Cotton, J.; Francis, P.; Heming, J.; Forsythe, M.; Reul, Nicolas; Donlon, C..
A new generation of L-band sensors, such as ESA's Soil Moisture Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission, have the capability to provide information on the ocean-surface wind speed under high wind and rain conditions. In this study we evaluate the use of SMOS wind speeds within Met Office numerical weather prediction (NWP). Observation minus model background (O-B) departure statistics are used to investigate SMOS error characteristics, quality flags, and develop a quality control method. Observation errors and spatial correlation distances are estimated using a statistical method. Observing system experiments are performed to diagnose the impact of SMOS on NWP forecasts and analyses, including tropical cyclone (TC) predictions. The quality of SMOS retrievals appears...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SMOS; L-band wind speed; Data assimilation; Tropical cyclones; NWP.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00417/52868/53782.pdf
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A new generation of Tropical Cyclone Size measurements from space 5
Reul, Nicolas; Chapron, Bertrand; Zabolotskikh, E.; Donlon, C.; Mouche, Alexis; Tenerelli, Joseph; Collard, F.; Piolle, Jean-francois; Fore, A.; Yueh, S.; Cotton, J.; Francis, P.; Quilfen, Yves; Kudryavtsev, V..
Combined microwave brightness temperature measurements from recent L- and dual C-band satellite radiometers provide new estimates of surface wind speed structure in Tropical Cyclones which enhances temporal sampling capability for gale (34-knots), damaging (50-knots) and destructive (64-knots) wind radii. Wind radii estimates in Tropical Cyclones (TC) are crucial to help determine the TC wind structure for the production of effective warnings and to constrain initial conditions for a number of applications. In that context, we report on the capabilities of a new generation of satellite microwave radiometers operating at L-band frequency (~1.4 GHz) and dual C-band (~6.9 and 7.3 GHz). These radiometers provide wide swath (> 1000 km) coverage at a spatial...
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Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00376/48758/49151.pdf
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