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Morphometric and genetic differentiation among populations of Eupemphix nattereri (Amphibia, Anura, Leiuperidae) from central Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Silva,Daniela de M. e; Cruz,Aparecido D. da; Bastos,Rogério P.; Telles,Mariana P. de C.; Diniz-Filho,José Alexandre F..
To assess genetic structure and phenotypic diversity of Eupemphix nattereri Steindachner, 1863, morphometric and molecular analyses were carried out for nine populations from the State of Goiás. A total of 11 morphometric traits were evaluated and genetic information was estimated using RAPD markers. Genetic and phenotypic distances were determined as a function of geographical origin. Correlation among genetic, morphometric, micro, and macroenviromental were analyzed by the Mantel test. Genetic data indicated high levels of genetic diversity (Φst= 0.3) among the nine populations. Mantel tests did not reveal a significant positive correlation between genetic and geographical distances, indicating that locally geographical populations were not genetically...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Eupemphix nattereri; Morphology; RAPD markers; Gene flow; Population structure.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212008000400013
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The agricultural impact of pesticides on Physalaemus cuvieri tadpoles (Amphibia: Anura) ascertained by comet assay Rev. Bras. Zool.
Gonçalves,Macks W.; Gambale,Priscilla G.; Godoy,Fernanda R.; Alves,Alessandro Arruda; Rezende,Pedro H. de Almeida; Cruz,Aparecido D. da; Maciel,Natan M.; Nomura,Fausto; Bastos,Rogério P.; Marco-Jr,Paulo de; Silva,Daniela de M..
ABSTRACT Amphibians inhabiting agricultural areas are constantly exposed to large amounts of chemicals, which reach the aquatic environment during the rainy season through runoff, drainage, and leaching. We performed a comet assay on the erythrocytes of tadpoles found in the surroundings of agricultural fields (soybean and corn crops), where there is an intense release of several kinds of pesticides in different quantities. We aimed to detect differences in the genotoxic parameters between populations collected from soybeans and cornfields, and between them and tadpoles sampled from non-agricultural areas (control group). Tadpoles collected from ponds located at soybean fields had significantly more DNA damage, followed by tadpoles collected from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amphibians; Bioindicators; Exposure; Genotoxicity; Pesticides.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702017000100316
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