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Teores de nutrientes em cultivares de café arábica submetidos à deriva de glyphosate Planta Daninha
França,A.C; Freitas,M.A.M; D'Antonino,L; Fialho,C.M.T; Silva,A.A; Reis,M.R; Ronchi,C.P.
Avaliaram-se, neste trabalho, os efeitos do glyphosate sobre os teores foliares de nutrientes em três cultivares de café (Coffea arabica). Utilizou-se o esquema fatorial (3 x 5) em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições, sendo os tratamentos compostos por três cultivares de café: Catucaí Amarelo (2 SL), Oeiras (MG-6851) e Topázio (MG-1190); e cinco doses de glyphosate (0; 57,6; 115,2; 230,4; e 460,8 g ha-1). Aos 45 e 120 DAA, coletaram-se folhas (terceiro par) de ramos plagiotrópicos, contidos na parte mediana das plantas. Os sintomas de intoxicação foram caracterizados por clorose e estreitamento do limbo foliar para os três cultivares de café. Houve redução nos teores foliares de N, P, K, Cu e Zn aos 45 DAA e de N, K, Mn e Zn aos 120...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Herbicida; Coffea arabica; Nutrição; EPSPs.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582010000400021
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Sorption and desorption of picloram in soils under pastures in Brazil Planta Daninha
Assis,E.C; Silva,A.A; Barbosa,L.C; Queiroz,M.E.L.R; D'Antonino,L; Cruz,L.S.
The objective of this work was to determine the coefficients of sorption and desorption of picloram in Ultisol (PVA) and Oxisol (LVA), displaying different physical and chemical characteristics. Samples of soil were collected at the 0 20 cm depth in degraded pasture areas in Viçosa-MG. Firstly, the equilibrium time between the herbicide in solution and the herbicide which was sorbed in the soil was determined by the Batch Equilibrium method. The time required was 24 hours. Sorption and desorption studies were carried out under controlled laboratory conditions; the sorption evaluation consisted in adding 10.0 mL of herbicide solutions at different concentrations to tubes containing 2.00 g of soil, with vertical rotary agitation being maintained during the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Batch equilibrium; Freundlich isotherms; HPLC.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582011000400020
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Optimization and validation of the solid-liquid extraction technique for determination of picloram in soils by high performance liquid chromatography Planta Daninha
Assis,E.C; Silva,A.A; Barbosa,L.C; Queiroz,M.E.L.R; D'Antonino,L; Gonçalves,V.A.
The objective of this study was to optimize and validate the solid-liquid extraction (ESL) technique for determination of picloram residues in soil samples. At the optimization stage, the optimal conditions for extraction of soil samples were determined using univariate analysis. Ratio soil/solution extraction, type and time of agitation, ionic strength and pH of extraction solution were evaluated. Based on the optimized parameters, the following method of extraction and analysis of picloram was developed: weigh 2.00 g of soil dried and sieved through a sieve mesh of 2.0 mm pore, add 20.0 mL of KCl concentration of 0.5 mol L-1, shake the bottle in the vortex for 10 seconds to form suspension and adjust to pH 7.00, with alkaline KOH 0.1 mol L-1. Homogenate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: ESL; Testing; Waste; Herbicide.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582011000300023
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Leaching of Picloram in ultisol under different rainfall volumes Planta Daninha
Assis,E.C; Silva,A.A; D'Antonino,L; Queiroz,M.E.L.R; Barbosa,L.C.
The present study aimed to evaluate the leaching potential of Picloram in Ultisol columns under different rainfall amounts. For such, 30 treatments were evaluated (one soil associated with three levels of rainfall and ten depths).The experiments were arranged in a split-plot design, in a completely randomized design, with four replications. PVC columns of 10 cm in diameter and 50 cm in length were filled with these soils, moistened, and placed upright for 48 hours to drain the excess water. The herbicide was applied and rainfall simulations were carried out at specified intensities, according to the treatments, to force Picloram leaching. After 72 hours, all the columns were arranged in a horizontal position and opened lengthwise. Then, soil sampling was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Environmental impact; Bioassay.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582011000500021
Registros recuperados: 4
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