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Estimation of weed dry biomass and grain yield as a function of growth and yield traits under allelopathic weed management in maize Planta Daninha
MAHMOOD,A.; KHALIQ,A.; IHSAN,M.Z.; NAEEM,M.; DAUR,I.; MATLOOB,A.; EL-NAKHLAWY,F.S..
Growing concerns about toxicity and development of resistance against synthetic herbicides have demanded looking for alternative weed management approaches. Allelopathy has gained sufficient support and potential for sustainable weed management. Aqueous extracts of six plant species (sunflower, rice, mulberry, maize, brassica and sorghum) in different combinations alone or in mixture with 75% reduced dose of herbicides were evaluated for two consecutive years under field conditions. A weedy check and S-metolachlor with atrazine (pre emergence) and atrazine alone (post emergence) at recommended rates was included for comparison. Weed dynamics, maize growth indices and yield estimation were done by following standard procedures. All aqueous plant extract...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Allelopathy; Crop growth indices; Mulberry; Plant combinations.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582015000100023
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Trianthema portulacastrum and Cyperus rotundus Interference in Maize and Application of Allelopathic Crop Extracts for Their Effective Management1 Planta Daninha
NAEEM,M.; MAHMOOD,A.; IHSAN,M.Z.; DAUR,I.; HUSSAIN,S.; ASLAM,Z.; ZAMANAN,S.A..
ABSTRACT Horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum) and purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) are two noxious C4 weeds of maize crop causing extensive yield losses. A two years field experiment was performed to estimate interference of T. portulacastrum and C. rotundus and to evaluate the role of allelopathic water extracts for effective weed management in maize. Five plant water extracts in ten binary combinations were foliar applied in triplicated randomized complete block design. Plots treated with commercial herbicide atrazine and weedy check (control), were also maintained for comparison. The highest density of both weed species was observed at 45 days after sowing (DAS) while weed dry biomass was higher at 60 DAS. Binary combination of sorghum-sunflower...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plant leachates; Binary combination; Allelochemicals; Net benefits; Weed management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000200209
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