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Registros recuperados: 5
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Residence of liquids in the infra-junctional portion of the proximal stomach in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease BJMBR
Barbieri,C.L.A.; Troncon,L.E.A.; Herculano Jr.,J.R.L.; Aprile,L.R.O.; Dantas,R.O..
Patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease may have disturbances of gastric motility, which could play a role in the pathophysiology of the disease. Recent studies have suggested that the gastric region just below the gastroesophageal junction may have a distinct physiological behavior. We determined whether patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease have abnormal residence of food in the infra-junctional portion of the stomach after ingesting a liquid nutrient meal. Fasted adult patients with reflux disease (N = 11) and healthy volunteers (N = 10) ingested a liquid meal (320 ml; 437 kcal) labeled with 99m technetium-phytate and their total gastric emptying half-time and regional emptying from the stomach infra-junctional region were determined. In 8...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gastroesophageal reflux disease; Gastric emptying; Gastric motility; Intragastric distribution; Proximal stomach.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000900012
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Esophageal striated muscle contractions in patients with Chagas' disease and idiopathic achalasia BJMBR
Dantas,R.O.; Aprile,L.R.O.; Aben-Athar,C.G.; Miranda,A.L.M..
Chagas' disease causes degeneration and reduction of the number of intrinsic neurons of the esophageal myenteric plexus, with consequent absent or partial lower esophageal sphincter relaxation and loss of peristalsis in the esophageal body. The impairment of esophageal motility is seen mainly in the distal smooth muscle region. There is no study about esophageal striated muscle contractions in the disease. In 81 patients with heartburn (44 with esophagitis) taken as controls, 51 patients with Chagas' disease (21 with esophageal dilatation) and 18 patients with idiopathic achalasia (11 with esophageal dilatation) we studied the amplitude, duration and area under the curve of esophageal proximal contractions. Using the manometric method and a continuous...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Esophageal contractions; Chagas' disease; Idiopathic achalasia; Esophageal striated muscle.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000600007
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Primary and secondary esophageal contractions in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease BJMBR
Aben-Athar,C.G.; Dantas,R.O..
We studied the primary and secondary esophageal peristalsis in 36 patients with heartburn and acid regurgitation and in 14 asymptomatic volunteers. Primary peristalsis was elicited by ten swallows of a 5-mL bolus of water and secondary peristalsis was elicited by intra-esophageal infusion of 5, 10, and 15 mL water, 0.1 N hydrochloric acid and air. Esophageal contractions were measured by an 8-lumen manometric catheter assembly incorporating a 6-cm sleeve device. Contractions were registered at 3, 9, and 15 cm from the upper margin of the sleeve and the infusion was done through a side hole located at 12 cm. Twenty patients had normal endoscopic esophageal examination, 10 with normal (group I) and 10 with abnormal pH-metric examination (group II), and 16...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Esophageal contractions; Gastroesophageal reflux disease; Esophagitis; Heartburn; Esophageal motility.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000800005
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Gender effects on esophageal motility BJMBR
Dantas,R.O.; Ferriolli,E.; Souza,M.A.N..
It has been suggested that there are no gender effects on esophageal motility. However, in previous studies the subjects did not perform multiple swallows and the quantitative features of esophageal contractions were not evaluated. In order to investigate the gender effects on esophageal motility we studied 40 healthy normal volunteers, 20 men aged 37 ± 15 years (mean ± SD), and 20 women aged 38 ± 14 years. We used the manometric method with an eight-lumen polyvinyl catheter and continuous perfusion. The upper and lower esophageal sphincter pressures were measured by the rapid pull-through method. With the catheter positioned with one lumen opening in the lower esophageal sphincter, and the others at 5, 10 and 15 cm above the sphincter, ten swallows of a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Esophageal motility; Gender; Esophageal physiology.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000400011
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Upper esophageal sphincter pressure in patients with Chagas' disease and primary achalasia BJMBR
Dantas,R.O..
The most important component of the upper esophageal sphincter (UES) is the cricopharyngeal muscle. During the measurement of sphincter pressure the catheter passed through the sphincter affects the pressure value. In Chagas' disease and primary achalasia there is an esophageal myenteric plexus denervation which may affect UES pressure. We measured the UES pressure of 115 patients with Chagas' disease, 28 patients with primary achalasia and 40 healthy volunteers. We used a round manometric catheter with continuous perfusion and the rapid pull-through method, performed in triplicate during apnea. Pressures were measured in four directions, and the direction with the highest pressure (anterior/posterior) and the average of the four directions were measured....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Upper esophageal sphincter; Megaesophagus; Achalasia; Chagas' disease.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000500009
Registros recuperados: 5
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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