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Interannual variability of the Subpolar Mode Water properties over the Reykjanes Ridge during 1990-2006 ArchiMer
Thierry, Virginie; De Boisseson, Eric; Mercier, Herle.
Combining hydrographic data from the OVIDE (Observatoire de la Variabilité Interannuelle à Decennale/Observatory of the Interannual to Decadal Variability) section (Greenland-Portugal) with Argo and historical CTD data over the period 1990–2006, we estimate the variability of the core properties of a variety of Subpolar Mode Water (SPMW) observed on the eastern flank of the Reykjanes Ridge. This SPMW acquires its core properties in the winter mixed layer along the eastern side of the Reykjanes Ridge. We find that the February sea surface temperature along the ridge is a proxy for its core temperature. The sources of this mode water are water masses advected by the mean cyclonic circulation in the Iceland Basin. A density compensated tendency for cooling...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: North Atlantic Oscillation; Subpolar mode water; North Atlantic Ocean.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3487.pdf
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Mixed layer heat budget in the Iceland Basin from Argo ArchiMer
De Boisseson, Eric; Thierry, Virginie; Mercier, Herle; Caniaux, G..
The mixed layer processes that govern the mode water properties in the Iceland Basin are quantified through a mixed layer heat budget from Argo data collected over 2001-2007. This budget includes the mixed layer heat content variation, the surface heat fluxes, and the Ekman contribution to advection. The geostrophic advection cannot be directly estimated from Argo data but, following previous works, an ad hoc procedure is implemented to take it into account. The resulting annual budget is closed within the error bar but this closure hides some compensation between the summer and the winter residuals (-16 +/- 9 W m(-2) and 21 +/- 26 W m(-2), respectively). A similar heat budget built by using colocated Argo floats in the 1/4 degrees DRAKKAR ORCA025-G70fo...
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Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00017/12807/9761.pdf
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Les Eaux Modales du gyre subpolaire de l'Atlantique Nord : origine, formation, variabilité ArchiMer
De Boisseson, Eric.
The subpolar Mode Waters of the North Atlantic ocean play a key role in the general oceanic surface circulation. Their life cycle has only been described from an average of observations over several decades. This description avoids the real time scale of this life cycle and smooths its variaribility. It also does not adress the setting the Mode Water properties. This thesis work deals with these aspects by analysing both the ORCA025-G70 model fields and the observations.The lagrangian analysis of the ORCA025-G70 fields highlights the key role of the North Atlantic current in the life cycle of the Mode Waters. The Mode Waters are fed and carried by this current. They form during the winter mixed layer deepening due to the surface atmospheric fluxes. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ORCA025 G70; Lagrangian analysis; Argo; Advection; Atmospheric fluxes; North Atlantic current; Subpolar gyre; North Atlantic; Mode water; ORCA025 G70; Analyse lagrangienne; Argo; Advection; Flux atmosphériques; Courant Nord Atlantique; Gyre subpolaire; Atlantique Nord; Eau modale.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2010/these-7469.pdf
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Origin, formation and variability of the Subpolar Mode Water located over the Reykjanes Ridge ArchiMer
De Boisseson, Eric; Thierry, Virginie; Mercier, Herle; Caniaux, G.; Desbruyeres, Damien.
The origin and formation of the Subpolar Mode Water (SPMW) located over the Reykjanes Ridge in the North-Atlantic Ocean and the variability of its properties over the period 1966-2004 are investigated through the use of a global eddy-permitting (1/4 degrees) ocean/sea-ice model and a Lagrangian analysis tool. The SPMW is fed by subtropical and subpolar waters advected by the branches of the North-Atlantic Current. The SPMW acquires its properties when its source waters enter the winter mixed layer in the Iceland Basin. The SPMW temperature variability is mainly explained by variations of the relative contributions of the subtropical and subpolar water transports to the total transport. Compared to the 1966-2004 mean, lower (higher) subtropical water...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Iceland Basin; Lagrangian analysis; North Atlantic current; Subpolar mode water; Variability.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00114/22510/20192.pdf
Registros recuperados: 4
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