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What is the added value of including fleet dynamics processes in fisheries models? ArchiMer
Marchal, Paul; De Oliveira, Jose A. A.; Lorance, Pascal; Baulier, Loic; Pawlowski, Lionel.
We develop a spatially and seasonally explicit bioeconomic model with three fleet dynamics processes built in endogenously. The model has been applied to the large French trawlers harvesting a medium-depth demersal stock, North Sea saithe (i.e., pollock, Pollachius virens), and a mix of deepwater species over a 10-year period (1999-2008), and the predictions have been contrasted with observations. The best overall fit was achieved where effort allocation was determined to be 80% by traditions and 20% by economic opportunism and where harvest efficiency increased by 8% a year. With this fleet dynamics parameterization, annual trends in fishing effort and profit were well reproduced by the model over the whole time period. Time series of the observed fishing...
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Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00151/26227/24329.pdf
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