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BIODISCOVERY AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: A DYNAMIC APPROACH TO ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY AgEcon
Dedeurwaerdere, Tom; Krishna, Vijesh V.; Pascual, Unai.
This paper examines the use the use of economic incentives for knowledge generation through biodiscovery, in the particular case of the use of a highly valuable biogenetic resource stock from the South for industrial/research input. The focus is on a dynamic approach to contracting and property rights building upon insights from institutional and ecological economics. Two important conclusions come out of this analysis. First, it highlights the necessity to go beyond standard market approaches to economic valuation in order to address the issues of future possibilities of use and innovation and the integration of the different stages in the process of value creation. Second, it shows the necessity of developing alternatives to the current intellectual...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Bioprospection; Genetic resources; Traditional knowledge; Kani model; Benefit sharing; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31928
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Bioprospection Beyond Intellectual Property Rights: The Kani Model of Access and Benefit Sharing AgEcon
Pascual, Unai; Dedeurwaerdere, Tom; Krishna, Vijesh V..
This paper addresses the value of bioprospection for genetic resources (GR) and traditional knowledge (TK) from the South for industrial/research input. The focus is on a dynamic approach to contracting and property rights building upon insights from evolutionary institutional economics. Drawing on a unique 'access and benefit sharing' (ABS) bioprospecting contract from the Western Ghats, India, we show how the monetary value of plant genetic information from the traditional knowledge holders' perspective can be assessed using a contingent valuation modelling approach. While the study allows the identification of such values from one of the main stakeholder's (i.e, the Kani community) perspective, it also allows to point out some of the key gaps in the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioprospection; Genetic resources; Traditional knowledge; Kani model; Western Ghats; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25377
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