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| Di Pane, Julien; Gendrot, F.; Giraldo, Carolina; Marchal, Paul; Koubbi, Philippe; Loots, Christophe. |
| In the present study, the histological-based condition of common sole (Solea solea) larvae in the English Channel was evaluated to assess the relevance of experimentally-calibrated indices for wild collected specimens. Based on topographical observation of foregut, midgut, hindgut, liver and pancreas, each of the 202 larvae analysed was attributed one of the six grades of a condition index that was developed for sole in the nineties. In parallel, a synthetic table of 20 criteria historically used as condition indicators was created from an extensive review of the literature. These criteria were related to tissular integrity, cells height, nuclei, presence of prey and vacuolisation of the same five target organs. For each larva, each criterion was scored on... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Condition index; Eastern English Channel; Fish larvae; Histology; Solea solea; Starvation. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00601/71325/69754.pdf |
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| Mercader, Manon; Blazy, Christophe; Di Pane, Julien; Devissi, Camille; Mercière, Alexandre; Cheminée, Adrien; Thiriet, Pierre; Pastor, Jérémy; Crec'Hriou, Romain; Verdoit-‐jarraya, Marion; Lenfant, Philippe. |
| Man‐made infrastructures have become ubiquitous components of coastal landscapes, leading to habitat modification that affects the abundance and diversity of marine organisms. Marine coastal fish have a complex life cycle requiring different essential habitats. One of these habitats is known as a nursery, a place where juveniles can settle in large numbers, survive, and grow to contribute to the adult population. Nurseries are mainly found in shallow, sheltered zones and are thus particularly impacted by urbanization, notably by harbors. The vertical featureless structure of docks is very unlikely to be used by juveniles, which need complex habitats to find food and shelter from predators. Recent attempts to rehabilitate the nursery function in such... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Artificial habitat; Habitat selection; Marine restoration; Nursery; Seascape homogenization; Survival rate. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00488/59952/63446.pdf |
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| Di Pane, Julien; Koubbi, Philippe; Giraldo, Carolina; Lefebvre, Valerie; Caboche, Josselin; Marchal, Paul; Loots, Christophe. |
| ish assemblages vary through time in both abundance and diversity, often due to changes in climate. The potential consequences of these changes on the larval phase need to be considered. In the Eastern English Channel, fish larvae of 30 taxa, from surveys conducted during spring in the nineties and in 2017 with bongo nets, were used to investigate seasonal and interannual changes in larval assemblages with different statistical tests and multivariate analyses (Outlying Mean Index, Principal Coordinate Analysis and variance partitioning). The major change observed was significant lower abundances in 2017 (in April and May) compared to the nineties. Most of the dominant taxa were two to three-fold less abundant in 2017 than the 1990s. We suggest that the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish larvae; Temporal variations; Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation; Outlying Mean Index; Variance partitioning; English Channel. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00604/71631/70078.pdf |
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| Di Pane, Julien; Joly, Lea; Koubbi, Philippe; Giraldo, Carolina; Monchy, Sébastien; Tavernier, Eric; Marchal, Paul; Loots, Christophe. |
| Condition indices aim to evaluate the physiological status of fish larvae by estimating both the level of starvation and potential of survival. Histological indices reveal direct effects of starvation whereas biochemical indices such as lipid classes or RNA:DNA ratios are used as proxies of condition, giving information on the amount of energy reserves and growth rate, respectively. We combined these three indices to evaluate ontogenetic variations of growth performance, lipid dynamics and nutritional condition of plaice larvae caught in the field during winter 2017 in the eastern English Channel and the Southern Bight of the North Sea. RNA:DNA ratios showed that larvae at the beginning of metamorphosis (stage 4) had a lower growth rate than younger... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00514/62610/66974.pdf |
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